2019國際精品推薦: 倒扣角雕觀賞杯（弘亭款）
Domestic quality recommendation in 2019: Ornamental cup with inverted horn carving (hongting style)
嘉合天下（北京）國際拍賣有限公司【藏.薦】欄 為藏品強大的傳播效應向各位買家推薦經國家注冊鑒定專家甄選的珍品，為藏家牽線搭橋，讓藝術珍品價值被發掘與重視，在拍賣會上得以高價成交。
【名稱】倒扣角雕觀賞杯（弘亭款）
【規格】 559.1g
【類別】 雜項
Jia he world (Beijing) international auction co., LTD. [zang. jian] column for the collection of strong dissemination effect to recommend the national registration of experts selection of treasures, for collectors matchmaking, let art value was discovered and attention, in the auction to clinch a deal at a high price.
[name] Ornamental cup with inverted horn carving (hongting style)
[specification] 559.1g
[category] miscellaneous
此杯系用亞州犀牛額前端的小角雕刻而成，杯敞口見萬字古紋，外壁通體枝葉、亭臺樓閣、人物、海浪構成。杯體弧線修長優美，底收小。呈古栗色，上深下淺。底凹洼處呈現較深的酒紅色。弘亭老師以圓雕技法隨犀角的形狀進行刻制。因角形所限紋飾均略作夸張，但總體而言，較為寫實。折枝之刀口表現得一絲不茍，染色于枝干處稍深，至枝葉處趨淡，使角杯于古雅中見妍媚，里外紋飾渾然一體。外壁采取螺旋式構圖，刀法曠達有力，紋飾層次分明，立體感很強。下雕怪石嶙峋的嶒巖，上雕枝繁葉茂的古松，松蔭下，靈芝叢生，鏤雕、浮雕、淺刻等技法運用得游刃有余。造型特異，裝飾詭奇，色澤沉暗，古香古色，在很小的范圍內分出數個層次，營造出深遠的意境。是一件極具特色的犀角雕刻藝術品。
The cup is carved from the small horn of the front end of the head of Asian rhinoceros. The opening of the cup shows the ancient pattern of ten thousand words. The outer wall is composed of branches and leaves, pavilions, figures and waves. The curve of the cup body is slender and graceful, and the bottom is small. Old chestnut color, deep at the top and shallow at the bottom. The depression on the bottom has a deep Burgundy color. Hong ting teacher to round carving techniques with the shape of the horn carved. For the Angle of the limit of the decoration are slightly exaggerated, but overall, more realistic. The cutting edge of the broken branch is meticulous, the dyeing is a little deep in the branches, and the leaves are lighter, so that the horn cup is beautiful in the ancient elegance, and the decoration on the inside and outside is one integrated whole. The outer wall adopts the spiral composition, the knife method is broad and powerful, the decorative pattern is distinct, the three-dimensional feeling is very strong. Under the Ceng jagged rocks, carved on leafy, SongYin, ganoderma lucidum, engraved look, relief, shallow carving techniques used. Modelling is peculiar, adornment is strange, colour and lustre is dark, antique, divide a few administrative levels inside very small scope, build a far-reaching artistic conception. Is a very distinctive sculpture of rhinoceros horn art.
歷史價值
Historical value
關于犀角杯有非常多得、膾炙人口的傳說,三國時代，魏國鄭公愨曾在山東濟南附近消暑，他坐在荷花池邊摘下一片荷葉卷成杯狀，品嘗著帶有荷葉清香的酒別有一番情調，因此有了“酒味雜蓮氣，香冷勝于水”的說法。這樣的一個典故最終成為歷代工匠們設計酒杯的創作源泉.
由于犀角的珍貴稀有，用來雕刻純為實用的器具不多，通常以雕刻藝術品為主，兼具實用功能。犀角的原始形狀為圓錐體，下端較大中空，上端尖銳，與其它角所不同的是犀角根部粗大，易于雕成杯形，因其價格昂貴，雕刻者不愿稍有所費，所以往往將它倒轉過來制成盛器。另一方面，在古代，以犀角杯盛酒而飲是當時達官貴人的一種時尚生活方式。因犀角有清熱解毒、定驚止血的功能，工匠把犀角做成酒杯，希望犀角的藥性能溶于酒中，在飲酒的同時，達到治病強身的目的，因此歷史上傳下來的多為犀角杯。此外由于年代久遠犀角會被侵蝕，所以流傳下來的犀角雕刻品少之又少，全國存世的還不足5000件，而且基本都是明清時期的作品。
About hornbill cup has very much, win universal praise legend, The Three Kingdoms period, wei country zheng gong Harcourt once in shandong ji 'nan nearby summer, he sat lotus pool picked a lotus leaf rolled into cup shape, tasting with lotus fragrance wine don't have a emotional appeal, so there is "wine flavor mixed lotus gas, sweet cold than water". Such an allusion eventually became the source of the creation of ancient craftsmen to design wine glasses.
Due to the precious rare rhino horn, used to carve pure for practical appliances not much, usually sculpture works of art, both practical functions. The original shape of the horn is a cone, the lower end of the larger hollow, the upper end sharp, unlike other horn is the root of the horn is large, easy to be carved into a cup, because of its expensive, carvers do not want to spend a little money, so often turn it upside down to make a container. On the other hand, in ancient times, drinking wine from a glass of rhino horn was a fashionable way of life for dignitaries at that time. Because rhinoceros horn detoxification, jing hemostasis function, the craftsman made rhinoceros horn into a glass, hope that the medicinal properties of rhinoceros horn dissolved in wine, drinking at the same time, to cure the purpose of strengthening the body, so the history uploaded down for the rhinoceros horn cup. In addition, due to the erosion of ancient rhinoceros horn, so down to the carved rhinoceros horn is very few, there are still less than 5,000 pieces, and basically are the works of the Ming and qing dynasties.
文化價值
Cultural value
犀角雕刻藝術從明代開始，進入一個迅速發展的時期，主要集中在蘇州、揚州、南京、杭州、福州、廣州等地。明初鄭和七下西洋，輸入過一些犀角，明中期海禁解除，允許民間自由貿易，外國犀角較多的輸入我國，民間這才有犀角杯的制作，明清兩代是角雕高度發展的時期。明代犀角雕刻的技法講究各種精細的多層鏤雕，而且將圓雕、深淺浮雕、陰刻等技法很自然的結合在了一起，追求刀法的圓潤，還通過高溫蒸煮等特殊處理來使材料軟化，便于改變器型。這一工藝在犀角雕刻中是較為獨特的。清代犀角雕刻技藝比較成熟，其紋飾通常以花卉為主，葵花、玉蘭、荷花等最常見，山水人物則往往構圖疏朗，饒有畫意，而頗具仿古風格的蟠螭紋也是常見的紋飾。犀角雕仿古銅器的風氣始于清代雍正、盛行于乾隆。由于清中期時各地進貢的玉器非常多，精碾細琢，有繁縟的傾向，乾隆皇帝對此比較厭煩，他認為蘇揚玉器故作玲瓏剔透，俗氣而又無用，大力提倡仿古之風，而犀角本質古色古香，渾厚蒼勁，做仿古銅器的造型和花紋自有得天獨厚之處。由于宮廷審美影響具有強大的號召力，故成一時之風，許多雕刻也采用這種藝術表現形式，犀角雕在這個時期發展到了高峰。
Since the Ming dynasty, rhino horn sculpture has entered a period of rapid development, mainly in suzhou, yangzhou, nanjing, hangzhou, fuzhou, guangzhou and other places. Zheng he's seven voyages to the west in the early Ming dynasty, imported some rhino horn, the mid-ming dynasty sea ban was lifted, allowing free trade among the people, more foreign rhino horn imported into China, the folk this is the production of rhino horn cup, the Ming and qing dynasties are the period of high development of horn carving. The carving techniques of rhinoceros horn in Ming dynasty pay attention to various fine multi-layer carving, and the round carving, deep and shallow relief, Yin carving and other techniques are naturally combined together, the pursuit of rounded knife, also through high temperature cooking and other special treatment to soften the material, easy to change the shape of the tool. This technique is unique in the carving of rhinoceros horn. Qing dynasty rhinoceros horn carving technology is more mature, its decorative patterns are usually based on flowers, sunflower, magnolia, lotus, etc., the most common landscape figures are often the composition of the picture, painting, and rather archaize style flat chi grain is also a common decorative pattern. The trend of rhinoceros horn carving and archaized bronze wares began in yongzheng and prevailed in qianlong in qing dynasty. Around since the mid qing tributary jade very much, fine grinding cut, there is a tendency of overelaborate, emperor qianlong is tired, he thinks suyang jade exquisite, tacky and useless, strongly advocated the wind of archaize, antique and horn nature, rich and vigorous, do antique bronze modelling and pattern has its own unique place. Because the court aesthetic influence has a strong appeal, it became a temporary wind, many sculptures also use this form of artistic expression, rhinoceros horn carving in this period developed to the peak.
經濟價值
The economic value
犀牛角的經濟價值是不言而喻的。犀牛角的作品作為財富的標志，犀牛古代稱為“兕”，犀牛角性寒涼，有解毒、鎮驚、滋補等功效，因而從商周起人們就“以兕角為觚”，把犀牛角做成酒杯，以祛病延年。由于犀牛角易腐蝕，故留存至今的犀角杯多屬明清時期，我國古代將金銀犀玉并列，作為財富和地位的標識，因而決定了犀角杯的珍稀程度。是世界上非常名貴的牙角料之一。犀角比象牙更為稀有，在古代它與夜光璧、明月珠相提并論。《戰國策·楚策》曾載，楚王“遣使車百乘，獻雞駭之犀，夜光璧于秦王”；《漢書》記“南越王趙陀獻文帝犀角十”。無論是形式還是工藝上，都有巨大提升。
The economic value of rhino horn is self-evident. Rhino horn works as a symbol of wealth, rhino ancient known as the "before", rhinoceros horn sex cold, detoxification, relieving convulsion, nourishing effect and so on, thus people in business week "before Angle as the vase with", make rhinoceros horn a glass, add years to illnesses. Because rhinoceros horn is easy to corrode, so the remaining rhinoceros horn cup belongs to the Ming and qing dynasties, China's ancient gold and silver rhinoceros jade, as a symbol of wealth and status, thus determining the rare degree of rhinoceros horn cup. It is one of the most valuable dental horn materials in the world. Rhinoceros horn is more rare than ivory, in ancient times it and luminous wall, moon beads in the same class. According to the book "strategies of the warring states: policies of the state of chu", the king of chu "dispatched a hundred chariots of envoys, presented a lion's horn of terror to the king of qin, and presented a piece of jade in the night light". The book of han records the ten rhino horns of zhao tuo, king of south yue. Both in form and craft, there have been huge improvements.
此藏品現交于公司嘉合天下（北京）國際拍賣有限公司市場部專員運作推廣。歡迎各位蒞臨本公司賞析及協商,廣大收藏家可以通過各大媒體以及歡迎 到公司了解詳情,如需意向購買,提前辦理好相關手續過來公司協商。
The collection is now handed over to the company jia he world (Beijing) international auction co., LTD. Marketing specialist operation promotion. Welcome to our company to appreciate and negotiate, the majority of collectors through the major media and welcome to the company to understand the details, if you want to purchase, in advance to deal with the relevant procedures to negotiate with the company.
一件藏品的成交離不開廣告宣傳!本公司以自成立以來,始終秉承“公開,公平,公正,誠實,守信”的服務原則, 做最實在的宣傳,上最高端的平臺,享受最好的服務。
The deal of a collect cannot leave advertisement propaganda! The company since its inception, always adhering to the "open, fair, fair, honest, trustworthy" service principle, do the most practical publicity, the highest end of the platform, enjoy the best service.
特別提示：（以上藏品持寶人為：藏友委托我司誠意出售、歡迎各界收藏家咨詢或出價電話010-59000899,13601215514。，圖片均為實物拍攝，若有疑問可預約我司觀看實物）嘉合天下（北京）國際拍賣有限公司
Special tips: (the above collection holders are: you entrust us to sell, welcome all circles of collectors to consult or bid 010-59000899,13601215514. All pictures are taken in kind. If you have any questions, please make an appointment to see the real thing.) jia he world (Beijing) international auction co., LTD
