近年來，中國傳統(tǒng)機(jī)制銀幣逐步走俏錢幣拍賣場，一些珍稀銀元備受追捧，成交價(jià)迭創(chuàng)新高，機(jī)制幣中的袁大頭、孫小頭、站洋等錢幣收藏開始受到關(guān)注。機(jī)制幣中除了這些耳熟能詳?shù)腻X幣，還有很多種類也值得收藏。
In recent years, the traditional Chinese mechanism silver coins have gradually become popular in the money auction, some rare silver coins have been sought after, and the transaction price has reached a new high. The collection of yuan Dadou, sun xiaotou, Zhan Yang and other coins in the mechanism coins has attracted attention. In addition to these familiar coins, there are many kinds of mechanism coins worth collecting. In recent years, the traditional Chinese mechanism silver coins have gradually become popular in the money auction, some rare silver coins have been sought after, and the transaction price has reached a new high. The collection of yuan Dadou, sun xiaotou, Zhan Yang and other coins in the mechanism coins has attracted attention. In addition to these familiar coins, there are many kinds of mechanism coins worth collecting.
機(jī)制幣主要有金幣、銀幣、銅元、鎳幣、鋁幣等各種不同金屬的貨幣，它是由一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的材質(zhì)、規(guī)格、重量組成的，由機(jī)器上的鋼模，通過機(jī)器冷沖壓生產(chǎn)出的貨幣。機(jī)制幣的鑄造生產(chǎn)和流通使用，是在我國清代光緒年、宣統(tǒng)年和民國時(shí)期。
The machine-made coin mainly includes gold coin, silver coin, copper dollar, nickel coin, aluminum coin and other currencies of different metals. It is composed of certain standard materials, specifications and weights. It is made of steel mould on the machine and cold punched by the machine. The production, circulation and use of machine-made coins were in the years of Guangxu, Xuantong and the Republic of China.
在新中國成立之前，中國人民銀行沒有發(fā)行過硬幣，新中國成立后，中國人民銀行在1955年開始鑄造了第一套硬幣。于1957年12月1日正式發(fā)行，1955年版鋁鎂合金的流通金屬硬幣—作為人民幣的輔幣。
Before the founding of new China, the people's Bank of China did not issue coins. After the founding of new China, the people's Bank of China began to cast the first set of coins in 1955. Officially issued on December 1, 1957, the 1955 aluminum magnesium alloy circulating metal coin is used as the auxiliary currency of RMB.
硬幣圖案設(shè)計(jì)是造幣模具制作中的首道要素，是美術(shù)藝術(shù)在造幣生產(chǎn)中的體現(xiàn)。要在方寸大小的幣面上充分反映出藝術(shù)主題，體現(xiàn)出民族風(fēng)格，設(shè)計(jì)者的作用極為重要。
The design of coin pattern is the first element in the making of coinage mould and the embodiment of art in coinage production. In order to fully reflect the artistic theme and national style on the size of coins, the role of designers is very important.
此兩枚“1957年中華人民共和國伍分，貳分硬幣。正面中間為國徽?qǐng)D案，上方為“中華人民共和國”國名，背面中間為“伍分”“貳分”字樣，字的周圍是麥穗圖案，上方分別為阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字“5”“2”面值，下方為年代“1957”。
These two "1957 people's Republic of China five Fen, two fen coins.". In the middle of the front is the national emblem, the top is the name of the people's Republic of China, the middle of the back is the words "five points" and "two points", the words are surrounded by the pattern of wheat ears, the top is the face value of Arabic numerals "5" and "2", and the bottom is the year "1957".
由于當(dāng)年只鑄造了很少一部分，作為旅游紀(jì)念品出售給國外游客，市面上基本沒有流通過，在國內(nèi)極為難找，成為集幣者尋覓的珍品，被稱為第一套硬幣中的“五大珍品幣”。此兩枚“伍分硬幣”“貳分硬幣”保存極好，品相上佳，硬幣上只有少許痕跡，經(jīng)歷了一定歲月的洗禮，反而給它增添了不少韻味，收藏價(jià)值極高！
Since only a small part of the coins were minted at that time, they were sold to foreign tourists as tourist souvenirs, and they basically failed to pass through the market. They were extremely difficult to find in China, and became treasures sought by coin collectors, known as the "five treasures" in the first set of coins. These two "five cent coins" and "two cent coins" are very well preserved, with good quality. There are only a few traces on the coins. After a certain period of baptism, they add a lot of charm to it and have a very high collection value!
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