軒宇藝術：民國貴族的摯愛-煙壺-魔扣目錄

今天，小編來和大家聊聊煙壺，煙壺又稱水煙斗，這個從明朝一直到現代都未過時的產物，為何受眾人之所愛。接下來，小編和大家管中窺豹，一探究竟。首先，先來了解其歷史背景。

Today, Xiaobian comes to talk with you about the bottle of cigarettes, which is also called the water pipe. This product is not out of date from Ming Dynasty to modern times. Why is it loved by the audience. Next, Xiaobian and everyone have a look at it. First, let's understand its historical background.

水煙最初起源于十三世紀的印度，從十六世紀開始在中東地區流行。最初的水煙煙具包括煙瓶、煙管、空氣閥、壺身、煙盤、煙灣等部分，由椰子殼與空竹管構成，主要用來吸食老式黑煙草。在中東特別是在古代奧斯曼帝國時期的土耳其和伊朗，水煙曾一度被看作是“舞蹈的公主和蛇”，后來才逐漸流傳到阿拉伯國家，成了一種民間吸食煙草的通用方式。在明朝時期便傳入中國，后生成蘭州水煙、陜西水煙等品種，但由于市場萎縮，已經幾乎消失。直至清朝又逐漸重現。乾隆中葉刊行的陸耀《煙譜》提到含水吸煙的情形：“又先含水在口，故煙性雖烈而不受其毒……又或以錫盂盛水，另有管插盂中，旁出一管如鶴頭，使煙氣從水中過，猶閩人先含涼水意。在當時流行鼻煙壺、旱煙、水煙斗和潮煙。其中潮煙基本上少人，鼻煙壺是文人雅士喜愛居多，也不乏有達官貴族喜歡；旱煙則是普通老百姓居多，水煙斗則是達官貴族的地位象征，在當時幾乎是人手一件。其因有兩點，其一，慈禧也喜歡水煙斗，其二，吸水煙既高雅，又衛生，既能過癮，又能增添幾分的閑情逸致。以至于水煙斗在當時的產量非常之大，水煙斗的樣式也是各種各樣。

Hookah originated in India in the 13th century and became popular in the Middle East since the 16th century. The original hookah smoking set consists of bottle, pipe, air valve, pot body, cigarette tray, smoke Bay, etc. it is composed of coconut shell and diabolo pipe, mainly used for smoking old-fashioned black tobacco. In the Middle East, especially in Turkey and Iran during the ancient Ottoman Empire, hookah was once regarded as "Dancing Princess and snake". Later, it gradually spread to the Arab countries and became a common way for people to smoke tobacco. It was introduced into China in the Ming Dynasty, and then produced varieties such as Lanzhou hookah and Shaanxi hookah, but it has almost disappeared due to the shrinking market. Until the Qing Dynasty gradually reappeared. Lu Yao's "smoke spectrum" published in the middle of Qianlong period mentioned the situation of smoking with water: "the water is in the mouth first, so the smoke is strong but not poisonous Or to hold water in a tin bowl, and to insert another tube into the bowl, a tube like a crane's head came out, so that the smoke would pass through the water, and the people of Fujian Province would first have the meaning of cooling water. At that time, snuff bottle, dry tobacco, water pipe and tide smoke were popular. Among them, there are few people who like Chaoyan, most of them are literati and literati, and some of them are senior officials and nobles; dry tobacco is the majority of ordinary people, and water pipe is the status symbol of senior officials and nobles, almost everyone at that time. There are two reasons for this. First, Cixi also likes water pipe. Second, water absorption smoke is elegant, hygienic, addictive and enjoyable. Even at that time, the output of water pipe was very large, and the styles of water pipe were various.

當時水煙斗黃銅和白銅作為制作材料，也有錫制和銀質，其紋樣有花、鳥、草、蟲、魚，亦有吉祥圖案、詩詞聯句等，加上有趣的造型，遂成吸煙者把玩之物，成了一種名貴的工藝品。

At that time, water pipe brass and white copper were used as production materials. They were also made of tin and silver. Their patterns included flowers, birds, grass, insects, fish, auspicious patterns, poetry couplets, etc. with interesting shapes, they became objects for smokers to play with and a kind of precious handicraft.

說明: 玉器2

軒宇藝術有幸征得一件煙壺，此煙壺由煙管、吸管、盛水斗、煙倉、通針、手托等構成。煙管一頭為煙碗，其下連一細管，伸入水斗的水中，這一部分往往放在最前面，位于煙管之后，上端向后彎曲，便于吸煙，下端便插入水斗，但在水斗的水面之上。累管、吸管、水斗為整體，煙倉為桶形，上有蓋，以防煙絲風干。手托主要起連接作用，水斗部分與煙倉都是插在其中的。銅質細膩，造型優美，古樸舒展，刻工精到，盈盈可握，時代特征鮮明，有近百年的歷史，歷史價值頗高。

Xuanyu art has the honor to obtain a cigarette bottle, which is composed of a cigarette tube, a straw, a water pipe, a cigarette storehouse, a needle, a hand holder, etc. One end of the pipe is a bowl, and the bottom of the pipe is connected with a thin pipe, which stretches into the water of the bucket. This part is often placed at the front, behind the pipe, and the upper end is bent backward to facilitate smoking. The lower end is inserted into the bucket, but above the water surface of the bucket. The stack pipe, suction pipe and water pipe are integrated. The smoke bin is bucket shaped and covered to prevent the tobacco from drying. The hand bracket is mainly used to connect the water pipe part and the smoke bin. The copper is exquisite, beautiful, simple and stretching, exquisite in carving, abundant and easy to grasp. It has a history of nearly one hundred years and a high historical value.

隨著時代的不斷進步和社會的發展，如今，水煙袋的煙具功能已逐漸消失，而成為了一種供人玩賞、收藏的藝術品。目前，在不同材質和工藝的前提下，造型奇特及材質特別的水煙袋價值不菲。

With the continuous progress of the times and the development of the society, nowadays, the function of the water pipe has gradually disappeared, and it has become a kind of art for people to enjoy and collect. At present, under the premise of different materials and processes, the value of the unique shape and special materials of the water pipe bag is not poor.

豐富藝術生活，傳遞藝術價值！如果您對此件鎏金銅煙壺感興趣，歡迎聯系軒宇（廣州）藝術傳媒有限公司！

Enrich art life and transfer art value! If you are interested in this gilded copper snuff bottle, please contact Xuanyu (Guangzhou) art media Co., Ltd!

分享是一種美德，分享是一種快樂，學會分享，快樂他人！

Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a pleasure, learning to share, happy others!

說明: 征集圖標.jpg