在1911年12月辛亥革命后,已光復的17省代表在南京推選了孫中山先生為中華民國臨時大總統。于1912年1月,中華民國政府宣告正式成立,清朝覆滅,在中國持續2000多年的封建君主專制隨之結束。
在民國成立之后,為了彌補民國在建立之初貨幣制度上的欠缺,也為了解決當時貨幣流通市場上混亂的狀況,孫中山同意鑄造紀念幣以供市場流通需要。孫中山對于紀念幣提出了“中間應繪五谷模型,取豐歲足民之義,垂勸農務本之規”的要求,并且訓令財政部速制新模,分令各省造幣廠照式鼓鑄。不久,財政部就頒下新模給江南(南京)、湖北、廣東等造幣廠依式鑄造,這就是“中華民國孫中山像開國紀念幣”的由來。
如文中展示,此款錢幣正面圖案采用大總統孫中山側面肖像,人像上方印刻“中華民國”四字,頭像下方則是“開國紀念幣”五字。兩側分別裝飾一長束花枝。背面中間為幣值“壹圓”二字,周圍是麥穗環繞圖案,上下環方各有一行英文注釋。
展示的此枚中華民國開國紀念幣“壹圓”品相極好,算得上是同類錢幣中的精品。其幣面平整,版面規范,顯示出當時成熟的鑄造技術。而且它具有重要的歷史意義,是收藏價值不菲的革命文物,在錢幣歷史上具有深遠的紀念意義。也正是因為此款錢幣發行年代特殊,在其退出后又歷經戰亂,損毀遺失了大部分,目前此款錢幣的存世量十分稀少,品相好的更是鳳毛麟角,故而此枚錢幣具有極高的收藏價值,升值潛力巨大。
After the 1911 revolution in December 1911, representatives of the recovered 17 provinces elected Dr. Sun yat-sen as the interim President of the republic of China in nanjing. In January 1912, the government of the republic of China was formally established and the qing dynasty fell, ending the feudal autocracy that had lasted for more than 2,000 years in China.
After the establishment of the republic of China, sun yat-sen agreed to coin commemorative COINS to meet the needs of market circulation, in order to make up for the deficiencies of the monetary system at the beginning of the republic of China and to solve the chaotic situation in the currency circulation market at that time. Sun yat-sen put forward the requirement of "drawing the five-grain model in the middle, taking the righteousness of the people of abundant age and foot, and urging the regulations of agricultural affairs" for the commemorative COINS, and ordered the Ministry of Finance to make the new model as soon as possible, and ordered the provincial mint to make the drum casting according to the model. Soon, the Ministry of Finance issued a new model to jiangnan (nanjing), hubei, guangdong and other mint according to the casting, this is the "republic of China sun yat-sen as a founding commemorative coin".
As shown in the article, this coin adopts the profile portrait of the great President sun yat-sen on the front, with the Chinese character "republic of China" engraved on the top and the Chinese character "founding commemorative coin" on the bottom. Decorate each side with a long bunch of flowers. The middle of the back is the currency "one yuan" two words, surrounded by wheat ear around the pattern, the upper and lower ring square have a line of English notes.
This piece of the republic of China's founding commemorative coin "one yuan" is very good, can be regarded as the same kind of coin in the boutique. The coin face is flat and the layout is standard, which shows the mature casting technology at that time. And it has important historical significance, it is the revolutionary cultural relic that collects value not poor, have far-reaching commemorative meaning in coin history. It is also because of this money coin issue time is special, after its exit again through war, destroyed and lost most, at present this money coin world quantity is very rare, good quality is even rarer, so this coin has very high collection value, appreciation potential is huge.
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