湖北省造光緒元寶（本省）—精品推薦
MadeinGuangxu,HubeiProvince
重：20.1g 直徑3.9cm
Weight:20.1g diameter: 3.9cm
此枚藏品為“湖北省光緒元寶（本省）”錢幣正面鑄有銘文,珠圈內(nèi)鑄"光緒元寶",上環(huán)"湖北省造",左右各一六點花星,下環(huán)"庫平七錢二分",字體俊秀。錢幣背面珠圈內(nèi)為蟠龍圖,珠圈外為英文幣值及干支紀年,眼神靈異炯炯有神,龍鱗雕刻細密有致,騰云駕霧,身姿遒勁有力。與普通湖北光緒銀幣不同，此類幣背面龍圖兩側(cè)加鑄“本省”兩字。這在中國鑄幣中唯此一例，殊為奪目，其幣名也由此而得。除此之外，再加之其稀見異常，故歷來被藏界視作中國珍稀銀幣中的大名譽品，久享尊寵包漿自然，保存完整，品相精美無比
This collection is "Guangxu Yuanbao (Hubei Province)" with inscriptions on the obverse, "Guangxu Yuanbao" in the bead circle, "made in Hubei Province" in the upper ring, flower stars at one or six o'clock on the left and right respectively, and "Kuping seven coins and two cents" in the lower ring, with beautiful font. On the back of the coin, there is a picture of a dragon in the bead circle, and on the outside of the bead circle, there is an English currency value and a chronology of its branches and branches. The eyes are vivid and bright, the Dragon scales are carved in a delicate way, flying in the clouds, and the posture is strong and powerful. Different from the ordinary Hubei Guangxu silver coins, the two characters of "province" are added on both sides of the Dragon Figure on the back of these coins. This is the only case in China's coinage, which is particularly striking, and hence the name of the coin. In addition, it is rare and unusual, so it has always been regarded as a famous and famous product in China's rare silver coins by the Tibetan community. It enjoys a long time of respect, natural wrapping, complete preservation and exquisite appearance
清代末期是一個銀幣、紙鈔、銅幣并行的年代。光緒元寶，是在晚清光緒年間受洋務(wù)運動影響而產(chǎn)生。從1900年開始鑄造一直延續(xù)到晚清的宣統(tǒng)三年，使用流通了11年的時間，是中國最早的機制洋式銅元，也是中國近代機制幣中的十大名譽品之一。據(jù)悉，兩廣總督張之洞曾于光緒十三年委托使英大臣在英國訂購全套造幣機器，并在廣東錢局首鑄機制銀元和銅元。其后，各省紛紛仿效，購制國外機械鑄造銀、銅元，而光緒元寶就在這個時期應(yīng)運而生。
湖北省造幣廠是繼廣東造幣廠之后，較早自鑄銀幣的省份之一。昔時兩廣總督張之洞奉命調(diào)往湖北，任湖廣總督，當即與巡撫譚繼洵聯(lián)銜奏請在武昌鑄造銀元。經(jīng)清政府奏準，1893年，湖北銀元局正式在武昌洗馬池街成立。湖北省造幣廠是繼廣東造幣廠之后，較早自鑄銀幣的省份之一，所制銀幣的圖案與廣東七錢二分銀幣相仿。
The late Qing Dynasty was a time when silver, paper and copper coins were in parallel. The Yuanbao of Guangxu came into being in the late Qing Dynasty under the influence of the Westernization Movement. It was minted from 1900 to Xuantong three years in the late Qing Dynasty. It has been used and circulated for 11 years. It is the earliest mechanism type copper coin in China and one of the ten famous modern mechanism coins in China. It is reported that Zhang Zhidong, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, commissioned the British minister to order a complete set of minting machines in the UK in the 13th year of Guangxu, and first cast silver and copper coins in the Guangdong money Bureau. Since then, the provinces have followed suit, purchasing and manufacturing foreign mechanical casting silver and copper yuan, and Guangxu Yuanbao came into being in this period.
Hubei Mint is one of the earliest provinces to produce silver coins after Guangdong mint. In the past, Zhang Zhidong, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, was sent to Hubei to serve as governor of Huguang. He and governor Tan Jixun immediately joined together to cast silver coins in Wuchang. With the approval of the Qing government, in 1893, Hubei silver dollar Bureau was officially established in ximachi street, Wuchang. Hubei Mint is one of the earliest provinces to make silver coins after Guangdong mint. The pattern of silver coins made by Hubei Mint is similar to that of Guangdong seven coin two Fen silver coins.
2005年上海博物館研究員周祥先生在上海《錢幣博覽》（總46期）發(fā)表考證，在一張湖北官錢局光緒廿三年六月發(fā)出之“九八制錢一千文”錢票的背面文字查出印有光緒廿二年四月初二日（1896年5月14日）湖廣總督告諭：“…既準完納本省公款，必須加鑄本省字樣，方免混淆滋弊。…茲議定每新鑄之本省銀元準作制錢一千文，該商民等照此價赴局購買，即照此價赴關(guān)卡州縣完納，無絲毫增減以昭大信。一面增購機器添鑄對開、五開、十開、二十開小銀元亦加鑄本省字樣，其價照一千文以次遞減，亦如制錢之可以零星使用。”至此，本省銀元來龍去脈完全揭曉。
In 2005, Mr. Zhou Xiang, a researcher of Shanghai Museum, published a textual research in the Shanghai currency Expo (total 46 issues). On the back of a money ticket issued in June 2003 by Guangxu, Hubei government money Bureau, it was found that it was printed with the message of the governor of Huguang on April 2, 2002 (May 14, 1896), "the money was made in 1998, and the money was made in 1000 yuan" After the approval of the provincial public funds, we must add the provincial characters to avoid confusion It is hereby agreed that every newly minted silver dollar of the province shall be made into 1000 yuan. The merchants and people shall go to the Bureau for purchase according to this price, that is to say, they shall go to guankazhou County for payment according to this price without any increase or decrease. On the one hand, the purchase machine will be added with small silver coins of two, five, ten and twenty carats, and the provincial characters will also be added. The price will be reduced by one thousand Wen, and it can be used sporadically if the money is made. " So far, the origin and development of the silver dollar in our province have been fully revealed.
清末，地方錢局或造幣廠制造錢幣，尤其是重要貨幣銀元的制造，其形制是有嚴格規(guī)定和審批程序的。張之洞在湖北任職期間，辦事的一貫風格是，嚴格按章辦事。從張之洞組織湖北制造銀元、機制錢的整個過程來看，張之洞對銀元形制、文字、鑄造數(shù)量等，甚至小小機制錢的重量變化，都是按照規(guī)定，一一向清廷戶部請示報告，議定之后，按清廷戶部意見執(zhí)行。在制造錢幣這一重大事項上，從未發(fā)現(xiàn)他有自作主張之事。正如史料記載，湖北制造湖北銀元時，其形制、尺寸、文字，以及改“廣東省”為“湖北省”名稱之事，均事先已報批同意。后來也是一直按此規(guī)定組織湖北銀幣的鑄造。湖北在試鑄“大清銀幣”之前，從未有變化。即便是鑄造“大清銀幣”時，其形制、圖案花紋、文字甚至外文等，也均是按章辦事，反復議定,均有歷史文獻可查。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were strict rules and approval procedures for local money bureaus or mints to manufacture coins, especially for the manufacture of important silver coins. During Zhang Zhidong's tenure in Hubei, the consistent style of handling affairs is to strictly follow the rules. According to Zhang Zhidong's whole process of organizing Hubei to make silver dollar and mechanism money, Zhang Zhidong's changes in silver dollar shape, characters, casting quantity, and even the weight of small mechanism money are all in accordance with the regulations, asking for instructions from the Qing Dynasty's household department one by one, and then carrying out the agreement according to the Qing Dynasty's household department's opinions. In the matter of making coins, he was never found to have his own ideas. As recorded in historical materials, when Hubei made Hubei silver dollar, its shape, size, text, and the change of the name of "Guangdong Province" to "Hubei Province" were all approved in advance. Later, the silver coins of Hubei Province were organized according to the regulations. Before Hubei tried to cast "Qing silver coins", there was no change. Even when the "Qing silver coins" were minted, their shapes, patterns, characters and even foreign languages were all dealt with in accordance with the rules, repeatedly negotiated, and historical documents were available.
與普通湖北光緒銀幣不同的是該銀幣在背面龍圖兩側(cè)加鑄“本省”兩字，以示與外省有所區(qū)別。這在中國鑄幣史上唯此一例，殊為奪目，幣名也由此而得。據(jù)史料印證，此幣系應(yīng)特殊之用而鑄，其定價高于普通銀元，故須謹防偽造。
古錢幣的收藏價值是存世量、文化價值、鑄造工藝來決定的。當今世上最為稀少的莫過于是“湖北省光緒元寶”、“大清銀幣宣統(tǒng)三年”。其中“湖北省本省光緒元寶”已經(jīng)數(shù)年沒有出世，由于當時鑄造光緒元寶湖北省造庫平七分二厘的數(shù)量不多，且初鑄時龍圖左右嵌“本省”二字，以示與外省有所區(qū)別，后因窒礙難行，收回再鑄時，將“本省”兩字去之，未銷毀重鑄而留存至今者屈指可數(shù)，并且多為磨損或打戳，完全未使用品罕見，是“中國銀幣十大珍”之一，價值彌足珍貴，收藏意義重大
Different from the ordinary Hubei Guangxu silver coin, this silver coin has two characters of "province" added on both sides of the back Longtu to show that it is different from other provinces. This is the only case in the history of Chinese coinage, which is very striking and hence the name of the coin. According to historical data, this coin was made for special use, and its price is higher than that of ordinary silver dollar, so we must guard against forgery.
The collection value of ancient coins is determined by the amount of existence, cultural value and casting technology. The rarest in the world today is "Guangxu Yuanbao in Hubei Province" and "Xuantong three years of silver coins in Qing Dynasty". Among them, "Guangxu Yuanbao of Hubei Province" has not been born for several years. At that time, the number of Guangxu Yuanbao foundry in Hubei Province was not much, and the word "province" was inlaid on the left and right of Longtu when it was first cast to show that it was different from other provinces. Because of the hindrance, when it was recovered and recast, the word "province" was removed, but it has not been destroyed and recast, and it is few and many of them still exist As one of the "top ten treasures of Chinese silver coins", it is rare to wear or stamp unused products. It is of great value and significance for collection
