在日本貨幣發展史上，有一枚貨幣，鑄量最大、鑄期最長、版別最多，同時也是流入我國數量最多的貨幣之一，它就是寬永通寶。寬永通寶始于日本水尾天皇寬永三年，從第二年開始大量鑄造發行，在當時，日本鑄幣不受管制，大多地方均有錢爐鑄幣，這枚貨幣直至明治念出還在使用，一共在日本歷史上跑了足足240余年，最后終于德川幕府滅亡。寬永通寶錢在長期的中日貿易及交往中不斷流入我國，至今在我國各地均有發現。
In the history of Japanese currency development, there is a currency with the largest amount, the longest period and the most editions. It is also one of the most numerous currencies flowing into China. It is Kuan Yong Tong Bao. Kuan Yong Tong Bao started in the third year of emperor Kuan Yong of Shuiwei of Japan and began to be issued in large quantities in the second year. At that time, Japanese coinage was not under control, and most places had money for furnace coinage. This coin was still in use until the Meiji thought. It ran for more than 240 years in Japanese history, and finally the Tokugawa Shogunate was destroyed. Kuanyong Tongbao money has been flowing into China in the long-term trade and exchanges between China and Japan, and has been found all over China so far.
【藏品名稱】：寬永通寶
[collection name]: kuanyong Tongbao
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
據研究專家表明，在日本公元708年奈良元明天皇和同元年開始效仿我國唐朝開始鑄幣，所以采用了外圓內方的鑄造樣式，截止到19世紀60年代，外圓內方樣幣一共有32中，而寬永通寶就是其中鑄行量最多的一款。
According to the research experts, in 708, Narayana and the same year started to follow the example of Tang Dynasty, so they adopted the outer round and inner side. As of 1860, there were 32 samples of outer round and inner side, among which Kuan Yong Tong Bao was the most popular one.
在我國明代，實行了鈔、銀、銅錢并行制度，但由于銅錢的鑄行嚴重不足，于是便允許唐、宋舊銅錢入流，這便為民間的私鑄錢和流入中國的日本仿制錢的流通提供了條件。
In Ming Dynasty of China, the parallel system of money, silver and copper money was implemented. However, due to the serious shortage of copper money casting, the old copper money of Tang and Song Dynasty was allowed to flow in, which provided conditions for the private casting of money by the people and the circulation of imitated money by Japan flowing into China.
日本的"寬永通寶"錢在中國民間流通了多年，直到清乾隆初年，才被官府知道，懷疑是私鑄錢，還另用"年號"，這無異于謀反。于是，乾隆皇帝諭令江、浙、閩各總督、巡撫窮治開爐造賣之人。幸虧江蘇巡撫莊有恭的幕僚見多識廣，道出來歷。于是，兩江總督尹繼善和江蘇巡撫莊有恭"會銜上疏"，講出來龍去脈，乾隆皇帝才又諭令嚴禁商船攜帶倭錢;民間使用的，官為收買。至此，事情才算了結,現存世極少，價格昂貴。
Japan's "Kuan Yong Tong Bao" money has been circulating among Chinese people for many years. Until the early years of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty, it was only known by the government that it was suspected that the money was made privately, and that the "year" was also used, which was tantamount to rebellion. Therefore, Emperor Qianlong ordered the governors and governors of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian to open furnaces for sale. Fortunately, the staff of governor Zhuang Yougong of Jiangsu Province is well-informed and knows the origin. Therefore, Yin Jishan, governor of the two rivers, and Yu Gong, governor of Jiangsu Province, had a "sparse rank" to talk about the dragon's pulse, and Emperor Qianlong ordered that commercial ships should not carry Japanese money; those used by the people were bribed by the officials. At this point, the matter is over. There are very few and the price is expensive.
此枚寬永通寶秉持中華千年造幣歷史同款造型，外圓內方，正方小口四周鐫有寬永通寶四字。
This Kuan Yong Tong Bao is in the same style with a thousand year history of Chinese coinage. It is round on the outside and square on the inside, with four characters of Kuan Yong Tong Bao engraved around the square mouth.
銅幣背面，沒有鐫刻花紋。貨幣整體保存品相完好，包漿自然。寬永通寶的流通不僅僅是以貨幣，它更是一位外交者，一位見證者。讓我們在現在也可以讀到千年的歷史和當時的外交狀況。具有非常高的歷史研究意義和收藏價值。
On the back of the copper coin, there is no engraved pattern. The whole preserved currency is in good condition with natural pulp wrapping. The circulation of Kuan Yong Tong Bao is not only based on currency, but also a diplomat and witness. Let us also read the history of the millennium and the diplomatic situation at that time. It has very high historical research significance and collection value.
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