袁大頭是民國時期主要流通貨幣之一,“袁大頭”是對袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱,嚴謹點說叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣”。北洋政府為了整頓幣制,劃一銀幣,于民國三年(1914年)二月,頒布《國幣條例》十三條,決定實行銀本位制度。
Yuan Datou was one of the main circulating currencies in the Republic of China. Yuan Datou is a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's series of coins, which is strictly called "Yuan Shikai carries Jiahe silver coins on his back". In order to rectify the currency system, the Beiyang government unified silver coins. In February of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it promulgated 13 articles of the national currency regulations and decided to implement the silver standard system.
【藏品名稱】:中華民國三年袁世凱像簽字版
[collection name]: signed version of Yuan Shikai in the three years of the Republic of China
【類別】:錢幣
Class: Coins
《國幣條例》規定:"以庫平純銀六錢四分八厘為價格之單位,定名為圓","一圓銀幣,總重七錢二分,銀八九,銅一一","一圓銀幣用數無限制",即以一圓銀幣為無限法償的本位貸幣。根據這一規定,于1914年12月及1915年2月, 先后由造幣總廠及江南造幣廠開鑄一圓銀幣,幣面鐫刻袁世凱頭像,俗稱"袁頭幣"或"袁大頭"。
According to the regulations of the state on currency, the unit with the price of 6.4% and 8.0% of the bank level pure silver is named as yuan, one yuan silver coin with the total weight of 7.2% silver, 89% silver and 11% copper, and the number of one yuan silver coin is unlimited, that is to say, one yuan silver coin is used as the standard loan currency for unlimited repayment. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, the general mint and Jiangnan Mint successively issued a silver coin with the head of Yuan Shikai engraved on it, commonly known as "Yuan tou coin" or "Yuan Da tou".
“袁大頭”銀幣的正面圖案,中間為袁世凱戎裝左側面像,民國3年版 的上方為“中華民國三年”,民國8、9、10年版的為“中華民國*年造”;背面圖案均是兩株交叉的稻穗,中央為“壹圓”、“中圓”(伍角)、“貳角”、“壹角”字樣,后幾種上方分別有“每二枚當一圓”、“每伍枚當一圓”和“每十枚當一圓”的字樣;在民國三年的“袁大頭”中,袁世凱“簽字版”則出類拔萃地被收藏愛好者所鐘愛。一類是民國三年天津造幣廠試鑄的意大利制版人的英文簽字版;另一類是袁世凱的左側面像后頸部位的簽字版(大寫英文L·GIORGI)。以上兩類(5種)均為樣品幣,未曾正式流通使用,所以存世不多。
The obverse of the silver coin of "yuan Datou", with the left side of Yuan Shikai's uniform in the middle, the top of the third edition of the Republic of China is "the third year of the Republic of China", and the eighth, ninth and tenth editions of the Republic of China are "made in the year of the Republic of China"; the reverse is two intersecting spikes, with the central characters of "one circle", "middle circle" (Wujiao), "two corners" and "one corner", and the top of the last several types are "every two corners" respectively In the three years of the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai's "signature version" was particularly loved by collectors. One is the English version of the Italian plate maker, which was tried in Tianjin Mint in the three years of the Republic of China; the other is the left side of Yuan Shikai's face like the back neck (capital English l · Giorgi). The above two types (5 kinds) are all sample coins, which have not been officially circulated and used, so they are rare.
此枚簽字版袁大頭,包漿圓潤,形制規整,品相極佳,該幣在袁像右側刻有一豎行英文字母“L.GioRGi”,是在華外籍鑄幣專家意大利雕刻師“魯爾治-喬治”簽名縮寫。
This signed version of yuan Dadou is round in paste, regular in shape and excellent in appearance. On the right side of Yuan Xiang, there is a vertical English letter "L. Giorgi", which is an abbreviation of "ruerge George", an Italian sculptor who is a foreign coin maker in China.
這款錢幣,蘊藏著豐厚的前史元素。現在遺傳在世的精品古錢幣盡管并不多,可是每枚精品古幣價值卻是不菲。“袁大頭”在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶,它是中國近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種,也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個重要角色。經過多年鑄造,加上其信譽很高,“袁大頭”數量增多,流通漸廣,雖僻處邊陬,也有其蹤跡。
This coin contains rich prehistoric elements. Although there are not many fine ancient coins inherited in the world, the value of each fine ancient coin is not poor. "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly one thousand modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the currency system reform of modern China. After years of casting and high reputation, the number of yuan Dadou increased and its circulation became wider. Although it was in a secluded area, it also had its trace.
袁世凱民國三年銀元價格呈飆漲趨勢,其中包含民國三年的“袁大頭”O版、三角圓版、簽字版、粗發版、甘肅版等,尤其是袁世凱“簽字版”上漲幅度令人咋舌。目前袁大頭民國三年簽字版甚為少見,是天津造幣廠試鑄樣幣,但并未流通,市場價值極高。
Yuan Shikai's silver price in the three years of the Republic of China showed a sharp rise trend, including the three years of the Republic of China's "yuan Dadou" O version, the triangle round version, the signature version, the rough hair version, Gansu version, etc., especially Yuan Shikai's "signature version" increased by a staggering amount. At present, the signature version of yuan Datou in the three years of the Republic of China is very rare. It is a sample coin that was tried to be cast by Tianjin mint, but it is not in circulation, and its market value is very high.
袁世凱“簽字版”錢幣備受追捧,市場價值一路飆升,機具收藏價值!
Yuan Shikai's "signature version" coins are highly sought after, with soaring market value and collection value of machines and tools!