壽字紋玉枕
今天要為大家介紹的是一款清代壽字紋玉枕。古時,精制的枕不僅是工藝品,也是兼備實用價值和審美價值的,常被古人用來賞賜和饋贈。據載唐朝節度使安祿山過生日,唐玄宗和楊貴妃賞他一份豐厚的禮品,其中就有紫羅枕和金平脫鐵面枕各一具。唐代著名詩人張祜,因友人送他一個黃楊木枕,還專寫了一首《酬凌秀才惠枕》的絕句:“八寸黃楊惠不輕,虎頭光照簟文清??招南氪司壋蓧?,拔劍燈前一夜行。”
Today I want to introduce you to a Qing Dynasty Shouzi jade pillow. In ancient times, the refined pillow was not only a handicraft, but also a practical value and an aesthetic value. It was often used by the ancients for rewards and gifts. According to the Tang Dynasty's festival, An Lushan had a birthday, and Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei rewarded him with a rich gift, including a purple pillow and a Jinping iron-iron pillow. The famous poet Zhang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, because his friend sent him a boxwood pillow, also wrote a quatrain of "Reward Ling Xiu Hui Pillow": "Eight-inch Huang Yang Hui is not light, the tiger head shines 簟文清. Hollow wants this edge Dream, one night before the sword lights."
枕是一年四季陪伴著我們,陪我們休息,伴我們入睡,已經成為了我們生活中不可缺少的部分。它不僅僅是一種用具, 也是我們中華千年文化的載體。枕是家喻戶曉的臥具,源遠流長?!墩f文》對“枕”作這樣的解釋:“臥所薦首者也。”可知最初用來墊頭的枕是木制的。隨后制枕的質料越來越五花八門,有竹枕、布枕、石枕、玉枕、瓷枕等。
Pillows accompany us all year round, rest with us, and accompany us to sleep, which has become an indispensable part of our lives. It is not only an appliance, but also a carrier of our Chinese millennial culture. The pillow is a well-known bedding that has a long history. "Said the text" on "pillow"To make such an explanation: "The first person recommended by the bedroom is also." It can be seen that the pillow originally used for the head is wooden. Then the material of the pillow is more and more varied, including bamboo pillow, cloth pillow, stone pillow, jade pillow, porcelain pillow and so on.
那下面是小編此次見到的這款藏品乃是一款清代壽字紋玉枕,此玉枕選料上乘,器物呈對稱環帶狀,內部鏤空。枕表面浮雕長方形按摩紋,表面凹弧狀,保持枕面保健舒適。枕背面鏤雕壽字紋,寓意吉祥。枕側兩端陰刻團花紋,寓意美滿。
The following is the collection that Xiaobian saw this time. It is a Qing Dynasty Shouzi jade pillow. This jade pillow is superior in material selection, and the object is symmetrically banded and hollow inside. The pillow surface is embossed with a rectangular massage pattern, and the surface is concave and curved to keep the pillow surface healthy and comfortable. The back of the pillow is carved with a slogan, which means auspicious. The two sides of the pillow are engraved with a group of engraved patterns.
藏品規格:32.5*13.5
關于古人喜歡使用玉枕的原因,也有很多說法。據說,古人認為頭部宜涼不宜熱,枕玉枕可耳聰目明,因此喜歡枕玉枕。也有人認為,古人男弱冠女及笄,便不再剃頭,平日將頭發盤成發髻,很久才洗一次,一直到死為止。睡玉枕時,因為玉枕曲面與頸部貼合,很容易找到舒服的姿勢,人的頭一旦找到一個舒適的姿勢,便很少再動來動去,這樣可保發髻不亂,不然,重梳一次發髻又得耗費很長時間。
There are many reasons why the ancients like to use jade pillows. It is said that the ancients believed that the head of the head should be cool and not hot, and the pillow jade pillow can be bright and clear, so I like the pillow. Some people think that the ancient men and women with weak crowns and babies will no longer shave their heads. They will turn their hair into a bun on weekdays and wash them once in a long time until they die. When sleeping on the jade pillow, because the jade pillow surface fits the neck, it is easy to find a comfortable posture. Once the person's head finds a comfortable posture, it rarely moves again, so that it can keep the hair from messing up, otherwise it will not be messy. It takes a long time to recomb a hair bun.
古人講佩玉為美,黃金有價玉無價。玉埋藏地下幾千年或是上億年,玉中含有大量礦物元素,所以人們常說人養玉玉養人,“天地之罡,日月之精,合乃成玉”。玉對人體的醫療保健作用很早就被古人發現和利用。玉枕,作為古代皇帝的御用枕已有兩千多年歷史,據史料記載,中國幾位高壽皇帝如武則天、乾隆、康熙、慈禧太后終生以玉為枕、為床。
The ancients said that jade is beautiful, and gold is worthless. Jade buried underground for thousands of years or hundreds of millions of years, jade contains a lot of mineral elements, so people often say that people raise jade and raise people, "the world of heaven and earth, the essence of the sun and the moon, the combination is a jade." The health care effect of jade on the human body was discovered by the ancients very earlyAnd use. Jade Pillow, as the ancient emperor's imperial pillow, has a history of more than 2,000 years. According to historical records, several high-incidence emperors in China such as Wu Zetian, Qianlong, Kangxi, and Empress Dowager Cixi used jade as their pillow for the whole life.
同時還有一個原因導致那個時候的人們喜歡用玉枕瓷枕,就是古人們都遵從儒家的禮儀文化,所以對自身的要求十分嚴格,要求自己坐有坐姿,站有站姿”,隨意睡覺的時候也要有睡姿,所以他們認為枕頭硬,才能骨頭硬,骨頭硬,做人身板才能挺,所以就會選擇玉枕頭或者是瓷枕頭來枕,第二個是玉有寧心安神的用處,在人腦后有個玉枕穴,長期使用可以疏通大腦中樞經絡,促進腦血管血液循環,從而達到鎮腦安神、經絡疏通、氣血流暢、可見枕這玉對人的身體有很多的好處除了就是有些硬,可能枕習慣了就不會感到硬了,自古以來我們國家就有玉石之國的美名,古人對玉石很是珍貴,視為瑰寶,大多數情況下都用來飾佩用,根據醫書中的記載說“玉乃石之美者,味甘性平無毒”,所以能看出玉是人體蓄養元氣最充沛的物質。玉不僅僅可以當做擺飾、裝飾用,還能用來養生健體。
At the same time, there is another reason that people at that time like to use jade pillow porcelain pillows, that is, the ancients follow the Confucian ritual culture, so they have strict requirements on themselves, and they are required to sit in a sitting position and stand in a standing position. There are also sleeping positions, so they think that the pillow is hard, the bones are hard, the bones are hard, and the body can be quite strong, so they will choose jade pillows or porcelain pillows for pillows. The second one is the use of jade and peace of mind. There is a jade pillow point behind the human brain. Long-term use can clear the brain's central meridian and promote blood circulation of the brain and blood vessels, thus achieving the brain and nerves, clearing the meridians, smoothing the blood, and seeing the pillow. This jade has many benefits for the human body. Except that it is a little hard, it may not feel hard if you get used to it. Since ancient times, we haveThe country has the reputation of the country of jade. The ancients are very precious to jade. They are regarded as gems. In most cases, they are used for decoration. According to the records in the medical book, "the beauty of jade stone is sweet and non-toxic." Therefore, it can be seen that jade is the most abundant substance in the human body. Jade can be used not only as decoration, decoration, but also for health and fitness.
此次征集到的這款藏品是我國古枕中極罕之精品孤品,此物為古代達官富貴之所用,彰顯器物主人權力與地位,具有很高的收藏價值,望收藏界各位人士對此藏品多多關注,此乃存世量少之極少。
The collection collected this time is a rare orphan of China's ancient pillows. This object is used by ancient officials to show the power and status of the owner. It has a high collection value. There is a lot of attention to the collection, which is rare in the world.