2019國際精品推薦:青花釉里紅扁瓶
Recommend 2019 Singapore autumn photography boutique: Vase with blue and white glaze and red inside
嘉合天下（北京）國際拍賣有限公司【藏.薦】欄 為藏品強大的傳播效應向各位買家推薦經國家注冊鑒定專家甄選的珍品，為藏家牽線搭橋，讓藝術珍品價值被發掘與重視，在拍賣會上得以高價成交。
【名稱】 青花釉里紅扁瓶
【規格】 37.5*33.3*11cm
【類別】 瓷器
Jia he world (Beijing) international auction co., LTD. [zang. jian] column for the collection of strong dissemination effect to recommend the national registration of experts selection of treasures, for collectors matchmaking, let art value was discovered and attention, in the auction to clinch a deal at a high price.
【The name of the】 Vase with blue and white glaze and red inside
【specification】 37.5*33.3*11cm
【category】 porcelain
此件藏品，直筒小口，見三個系提手的裝飾小圈。盡顯游牧民族風格。底略向內收，背面平整。口沿規整。器體較薄，琢制精細。難能可貴的是整體無柳裂、無磕碰。大部可見黃色顆粒狀沁色，因此足以證其久遠的年份。背面特征明顯、高嶺土、火石紅一一完美呈現、花卉、枝葉結合相得益彰，通體設計極其合理，盡顯“大元帝國”之從容大氣、雍容華貴。系元代表作中的精品之一。具有極高的文化、經濟、歷史價值。
This piece of collection, straight tube small mouth, see three small rings of decorative handle. It shows the nomadic style. Lower slightly inwards, back flat. The mouth is regular. The body of the machine is relatively thin, cut and made fine. What is commendable is the whole without willow crack, without knock. Most of the yellow granulated ooze is visible, so it is evidence of a long time ago. The back side features obvious, kaolin, flint red a perfect presentation, flowers, branches and leaves complement each other, the overall design is extremely reasonable, to show the "big yuan empire" calm atmosphere, elegant. Is one of the masterpieces of yuan. It is of high cultural, economic and historical value.
尚瓷的風氣在元代達到頂峰，尤以“至正”前后為甚，其時“蕭何月下追韓信”“鬼谷子下山”，等是中國元瓷中最為馳名、器型較大、人們認可度最高、耗時最久、費用造價最高的瓷器之一，也是世界上最為的知名瓷器之一 。元代歷代帝王斥巨資從距中國萬里之外的波斯卡山夸姆薩村采集素材，不吝人力、財力歷時經年才將其運至內地，在大都（今北京）召集各路能工巧耗時經年終于制作成型。所用的工時和造價，已無精確的資料可據，但粗略估算，至少耗數十萬白銀數。
The popularity of shang porcelain reached its peak in the yuan dynasty, especially around the "zhizheng" period, when "xiao heyue chased han xin" and "guigu went down the mountain". It was one of the most famous porcelains in the yuan dynasty in China, which had a large size, the highest recognition, the longest time and the highest cost. It was also one of the most famous porcelains in the world. The emperors of the yuan dynasty spent a huge amount of money to collect materials from the boska mountain qamsa village far away from China. They spent many years in labor and money to transport the materials to the mainland. They gathered all kinds of materials in the capital (now Beijing) and finally made them. There is no precise data on the labor and cost involved, but rough estimates suggest that at least several hundred thousand silver COINS were spent.
元代瓷器工善于借鑒繪畫、雕刻、工藝美術的成就，集陰線、陽線、鏤空、俏色等多種傳統做工及歷代的藝術風格之大成。并吸收了外來藝術影響，加以糅合變通，創造并發展了工藝性、裝飾性很強的治玉工藝，有著鮮明的時代特點和較高的藝術造詣。元釉里紅是元代中國傳統瓷器燒造中最具有代表性的一個品種。元釉里紅是陶瓷裝飾歷史上重要發明之一。元代八方龍紋釉里紅拔白梅瓶它為釉下銅紅彩繪、拔白、打板、接胎而成，燒成難度大，氛圍特殊性強，應該說元釉里紅瓷器是陶瓷史上的一次偉大創新。流傳至今的元代釉里紅瓷器也很少，可見它的歷史性、藝術性、珍貴性，堪稱華夏文明的瑰寶。
The porcelain workers in yuan dynasty were good at drawing on the achievements of painting, carving and arts and crafts, and collected many kinds of traditional works such as Yin line, Yang line, hollow out, qiao color and the great achievements of artistic styles in the past dynasties. And absorbed the influence of foreign art, combined with flexibility, created and developed the craft, decorative jade technology is very strong, with distinctive characteristics of The Times and high artistic attainments. Yuan lihong is the most representative type of traditional porcelain firing in yuan dynasty. Yuan lihong is one of the important inventions in the history of ceramic decoration. Yuan dynasty eight dragon glaze red pull out white plum vase it is the underglaze copper red painting, pull out white, hit the board, connect the tire and become, firing difficulty is big, atmosphere particularity is strong, it should be said that yuan glaze red porcelain is a great innovation in the history of ceramics. The spread of the yuan dynasty glaze red porcelain is also very few, it can be seen that its historical, artistic, precious, can be called the treasure of Chinese civilization.
文化價值
Cultural value
釉里紅瓷器創燒于元代。青花的呈色劑是氧化鈷，呈色穩定；釉里紅的呈色劑是氧化銅，極易揮發，因此對窯室的燒成氣氛要求十分嚴格。元代景德鎮工匠創造性地將二者珠聯璧合地施于同一器物上。這一新的釉下彩品種的出現，是元代瓷器生產技術進步的重要標志。釉里紅瓷是瓷器中的一種釉下彩形式的產品，即為釉下的紅色。其工藝為用氧化銅在瓷器的胎體上繪制圖案，然后再施透明釉，在高溫下還原燒制而成。具備極其典型的時代特征，對當時的人文、科技具備較高的參考性。
The red-glazed porcelain was created and burned in the yuan dynasty. The colorant of blue and white is cobalt oxide, which is stable in color. The pigment of glaze red is copper oxide, which is extremely volatile, so the requirement of firing atmosphere of kiln chamber is very strict. The craftsmen of jingdezhen in yuan dynasty creatively applied both of them to the same utensils. The appearance of this new variety of underglaze color is an important symbol of the progress of porcelain production technology in the yuan dynasty. Underglaze red porcelain is a kind of underglaze color form of porcelain products, namely underglaze red. The process involves painting a pattern on a porcelain shell with copper oxide, then applying a transparent glaze and firing it at a high temperature. It has very typical characteristics of The Times, and has a high reference to the humanities and science and technology at that time.
經濟價值
The economic value
一般認為，釉里紅瓷成熟于明代，而到了清代之后，也有所發展。燒制釉里紅瓷器要求有較高的溫度，因此燒制成功并不容易，流傳至今的元代釉里紅瓷器也很少，可見它的珍貴性。縱觀元代釉里紅瓷器，胎體一般呈白灰色，釉面則是青白色，而燒制的器具表面往往有接痕或者削過的痕跡，底足露胎處多呈暗紅色，大多器物內壁不施釉。元代開創的釉里紅瓷是難得的一種新品種，之所以這樣認為，是因為它具有這樣的特性：銅紅色料的性質很不穩定，對溫度的要求極高，溫度稍微有變化，便不會出現滿意的效果。與此同時，還原銅在高溫下容易揮發，容易流串或者融合，若溫度不適宜，便會前功盡棄。由于技術條件要求十分苛刻，因此，釉里紅的出現，應該說是陶瓷史上的一次偉大創新。故當今這種瓷器可遇而不可求、中新社香港6月9日電 (記者 吳鐘春)三希堂國際拍賣有限公司香港春拍9日下午在香港半島酒店落下帷幕。三希堂國際新聞發言人張加好表示，此次春拍最終成交3.6億港元，最貴拍品落戶瓷器大類，元青花釉里紅螭虎耳方口扁瓶拍出6325萬港元。
It is generally believed that the inner red porcelain was mature in Ming dynasty and developed after qing dynasty. The firing of glazed red porcelain requires a higher temperature, so it is not easy to succeed in firing. There are few glazed red porcelain of the yuan dynasty that has been handed down to this day, which shows its preciousness. Throughout the yuan dynasty glaze red porcelain, the body is generally white gray, glaze is bluish white, and the surface of fired appliances often have a mark or cut traces, the bottom foot exposed more than the tire was dark red, most of the inner wall of the utensils do not apply glaze. The inner glaze red porcelain created in the yuan dynasty is a rare new variety. The reason for this is that it has such characteristics: the nature of copper red material is very unstable, and the requirement for temperature is very high. At the same time, the reduction of copper in the high temperature is easy to volatilize, easy to flow or fusion, if the temperature is not appropriate, will be wasted. As a result of technical condition requirement is very harsh, accordingly, the appearance of glaze inside red, should say to be a great innovation on ceramic history. Therefore, this kind of porcelain can be met and not available, China news service Hong Kong, June 9 (reporter wu zhongchun) sanxitang international auction co., LTD. Hong Kong spring auction 9 afternoon in the peninsula hotel Hong Kong closed curtain. Zhang jihao, spokesman for sanxitang international news agency, said that the spring auction ultimately clinched a deal of 360 million Hong Kong dollars.
歷史價值
Historical value
元代瓷器在陶瓷裝飾歷史上有著一個劃時代意義。景德鎮元青花瓷的精美成熟讓人驚嘆，元代釉里紅伴著元青花瓷也放出異樣的光彩。元釉里紅的存世量稀少。元釉里紅是陶瓷裝飾歷史上重要發明之一。它為釉下銅紅彩繪，燒成難度大，特殊性強，因而有自身的裝飾特色。元釉里紅的胎質以二元配方為主，因高嶺土含鐵量不同，有白.灰兩種傾向胎質，胎質細中見粗有火石紅者居多，當時燒造釉里紅窯溫偏低，瓷胎常有生燒現象。由于使用含有鐵質泥渣餅墊燒，器型底足多般有粘黑棕色砂。釉質明顯可分二大類，一類影青釉，含石灰鈣多，氣泡明顯，涂染裝飾釉里紅結合刻劃紋飾多，如龍紋蓋罐，玉兔紋玉壺春瓶。一類青白釉，釉中的氧化鈣含量少，鈉鉀含量高，其釉里紅發色相對穩定，用以線描類釉里紅較多，釉里紅與釉結合的要求非常高，故胎質配制不能堅硬，為不使瓷胎變形，古代藝人常用高嶺土涂抹在器型內胎上，形成一種特別的胎質特征。釉面總的來說，灰青白色居多，正燒的釉里紅產品釉色潤澤，玉質感強。小件產品留有施釉過成中的手指印，大件為澆釉操作方法。把元代人民的智慧表現的淋漓盡致。
Yuan dynasty porcelain has an epoch-making significance in the history of ceramic decoration. Jingdezhen yuan blue and white porcelain of exquisite maturity let a person marvel, the yuan dynasty glaze red with yuan blue and white porcelain also released a strange luster. Yuan underglaze red is rare. Yuan lihong is one of the important inventions in the history of ceramic decoration. It is the underglaze copper red painting, burning difficult, strong specificity, so it has its own decorative characteristics. Due to the different iron content of kaolin, there were white and gray inclinations to the fetus, and the majority of the fetus was fine but coarse with flint red. At that time, the temperature of the glaze red kiln was low, and the porcelain body was often burned alive. As a result of the use of iron clay cake pad burning, the bottom of the type of more than a sticky black and brown sand. Enamel obviously can be divided into two categories, a kind of shade blue glaze, containing lime and calcium more, bubble obvious, painted decorative glaze red combined with carved patterns, such as dragon pattern lid pot, jade rabbit pattern jade pot spring bottle. Calcium oxide content of a kind of green white glaze, glaze, less sodium potassium content is high, the hue of stable, youligong red hair to line-drawing class youligong, youligong combined with glaze requirement is very high, so the TaiZhi preparation can not hard, to make porcelain body deformation, ancient artists commonly used kaolin daub on the shape tube, formed a special TaiZhi characteristics. Generally speaking, the glaze, gray and white in the majority, is burning the glaze of the red products glaze color moist, jade sense strong. Small parts of the product has been left with the glaze into the finger, large parts for the glaze operation method. The wisdom of the people of the yuan dynasty was displayed incisively and vividly.
此藏品現交于公司嘉合天下（北京）國際拍賣有限公司市場部專員運作推廣。歡迎各位蒞臨本公司賞析及協商,廣大收藏家可以通過各大媒體以及歡迎 到公司了解詳情,如需意向購買,提前辦理好相關手續過來公司協商。
The collection is now handed over to the company jia he world (Beijing) international auction co., LTD. Marketing specialist operation promotion. Welcome to our company to appreciate and negotiate, the majority of collectors through the major media and welcome to the company to understand the details, if you want to purchase, in advance to deal with the relevant procedures to negotiate with the company.
一件藏品的成交離不開廣告宣傳!本公司以自成立以來,始終秉承“公開,公平,公正,誠實,守信”的服務原則, 做最實在的宣傳,上最高端的平臺,享受最好的服務。
The deal of a collect cannot leave advertisement propaganda! The company since its inception, always adhering to the "open, fair, fair, honest, trustworthy" service principle, do the most practical publicity, the highest end of the platform, enjoy the best service.
特別提示：（以上藏品持寶人為：藏友委托我司誠意出售、歡迎各界收藏家咨詢或出價電話010-59000899,13601215514。，圖片均為實物拍攝，若有疑問可預約我司觀看實物）嘉合天下（北京）國際拍賣有限公司
Special tips: (the above collection holders are: you entrust us to sell, welcome all circles of collectors to consult or bid 010-59000899,13601215514. All pictures are taken in kind. If you have any questions, please make an appointment to see the real thing.) jia he world (Beijing) international auction co., LTD
