五銖錢是我國錢幣史上使用時間最長的貨幣，也是用重量作為貨幣單位的錢幣，在我國五千年的貨幣發展史上起到了深遠的影響。 西漢武帝元狩五年（公元前118年），在中原開始發行五銖錢，從此開啟了漢五銖錢的先河。一直到東漢末年為止，除了中間有些小的變動（例如王莽統治的時期）之外，西漢、東漢上下四百年內，五銖錢一統天下。五銖錢奠定了中國硬通貨鑄幣圓形方孔的傳統。這種小銅錢外圓內方，象征著天地乾坤。在下面用篆字鑄出“五銖”二字。“銖”是古代一種重量單位，一兩的二十四分之一為一銖，因此所謂“五銖”實際上很輕。
Wuzhu coin is the longest used currency in the history of Chinese currency, and it also uses weight as monetary unit. It has a profound influence on the development of Chinese currency for five thousand years In the fifth year of Yuanshou (118 B.C.), Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, wuzhu coins were issued in the Central Plains, which started the development of wuzhu coins in the Han Dynasty. Until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, except for some minor changes in the middle (such as the period of Wang Mang's rule), five baht coins dominated the world in 400 years. The five baht coins established the tradition of round square holes in Chinese hard currency coinage. This small copper coin symbolizes the heaven and earth. At the bottom, the two characters of "wuzhu" are cast with seal characters. "Baht" is an ancient unit of weight, one twenty-four of which is one baht, so the so-called "five baht" is actually very light.
【名稱】: 漢代五銖錢
[name]: five baht coins of Han Dynasty
【類別】錢幣
Class: Coins
由于王莽禁漢，導致大量的漢五銖被集中銷毀，王莽下令，凡使用五銖或收藏五銖的，重則極刑輕則鞭刑，一度盛行的五銖錢，遭到了毀滅性的打擊。東漢建武十六年，光武帝劉秀重新推行為王莽改制所一度中斷的五銖錢制，對社會經濟的恢復起到積極的作用。三國兩晉南北朝隋唐五代十國時期，是中國貨幣發展史上的一個重要轉變期，隋代在全國范圍內推行統一標準的五銖錢，同時嚴禁私鑄及其他舊幣使用。至開皇五年隋五銖便成為國內統一的法定貨幣。唐朝開國以后，通行720年的五銖錢從此退出了錢幣歷史的舞臺，改鑄開元通寶。錢幣從此向唐宋年號、寶文錢制轉變。一些傳世并不太少的品類，則主要因其文化品位、藝術價值極高而備受青睞。如漢代王莽新朝時的“貨泉”、“布泉”等錢幣，用的是垂針篆；北宋仁宗時所鑄的九疊篆書體“泉體通寶”，是中國最早的美術字，為收藏珍品。無論錢幣珍罕與否，凡有幣面模糊、輪廓缺損、銹蝕嚴重、看相較差者，盡量不要收藏。收藏古錢幣時還應注意是否有月紋、星紋等標識，古錢的鑒別以背文來區分鑄造年代和地址，品評其稀珍。一般來說，錢幣背面有月紋、星紋等記號的要比背部光面的更有收藏價值。值得收藏的錢幣中，用金、銀、白銅等精制而成的宮廷錢幣，鑄量少，質量佳，屬珍貴文物。
Because Wang Mang banned Han, a large number of Han wuzhu were destroyed. Wang Mang ordered that anyone who used wuzhu or collected wuzhu would be severely punished but slightly flogged. The once popular wuzhu money was devastated. In the 16th year of Jianwu period in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu, pushed back the five baht money system which was once interrupted by Wang Mang's reform, which played a positive role in the recovery of social economy. During the period of Three Kingdoms, two Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, it was an important transition period in the history of China's currency development. In the fifth year of kaihuang's reign, Sui wuzhu became a unified legal currency in China. After the founding of the Tang Dynasty, the five baht coins, which had been used for 720 years, withdrew from the stage of coin history and cast Kaiyuan Tongbao instead. From then on, the coins changed to the year of Tang and Song Dynasties and the money system of Baowen. Some categories that have not been passed down too little are favored mainly because of their high cultural taste and artistic value. For example, the coins of "Huoquan" and "buquan" in Wang Mang's new dynasty of the Han Dynasty used the vertical needle seal script; the nine fold seal script "quanti Tongbao" cast in Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty was the earliest art character in China and was a treasure for collection. No matter whether the coins are rare or not, those with vague face, defective outline, serious corrosion and poor appearance should not be collected as much as possible. When collecting ancient coins, we should also pay attention to whether there are signs such as moon pattern and star pattern. The identification of ancient coins is to distinguish the date and address of casting by reciting the text, and evaluate its rarity. Generally speaking, those with moon and star marks on the back are more valuable than those with smooth back. Among the coins that are worth co
錢幣造型外圓內方，象征著天地乾坤。在下面用篆字鑄出“五銖”二字。“銖”是古代一種重量講師單位，一兩的二十四分之一為一銖，因此所謂“五銖”實際上很輕很輕。秦和西漢時期的一兩，相當于現在的16.1克。西漢時的五銖錢有郡國五銖、赤（側）仄五銖、三官五銖、宣帝五銖以及小五銖，金五銖等等。漢武帝收回鑄幣權以后，由漢武帝中央政府統一鑄錢。可以說經過西漢百年來的摸索和鑄錢重量的多次變動,以及禁止私鑄和允許私鑄的擺動,才達到這個由官家專利鑄造重五銖的錢幣。
The shape of coins is round outside and square inside, symbolizing heaven and earth. At the bottom, the two characters of "wuzhu" are cast with seal characters. "Baht" is an ancient weight lecturer unit. One twenty-four times of one baht is one baht, so the so-called "five baht" is actually very light. One or two of the Qin and Western Han Dynasties is 16.1g. In the Western Han Dynasty, the five baht coins included five baht of Prefecture, five baht of Chi (side), five baht of Sanguan, five baht of Xuandi, five baht of Xiao, five baht of Jin, etc. After Emperor Hanwu regained the right of coinage, the central government of Emperor Hanwu unified the coinage. It can be said that after a hundred years of exploration in the Western Han Dynasty and many changes in the weight of the coins, as well as the prohibition of private casting and the permission of private casting swing, the coins with a weight of five baht were made by the official patent.
此后五銖錢平價流通。昭帝、宣帝（公元前86－前50年）時物價平穩,而且由于農業的發展,谷價較漢初低,每斛只要五個錢,這說明五銖錢的購買力是相當高的。五銖錢是中國歷史上使用最久也最成功的貨幣,自漢武帝直至隋朝的七百年間,五銖錢成為鑄錢的標準。五銖錢因歷史久遠，特點突出，引起眾多藏家的注意，極具較高的收藏價值和歷史研究意義。
After that, five baht money was circulated at a fair price. The prices of Zhaodi and Xuandi (86-50 B.C.) were stable, and due to the development of agriculture, the price of grain was lower than that of the early Han Dynasty, with only five yuan per Dendrobium, which indicated that the purchasing power of wuzhu money was quite high. Wuzhu money is the longest and most successful currency in Chinese history. From Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to Sui Dynasty, wuzhu money became the standard of money casting. Because of its long history and outstanding characteristics, wuzhu coin has attracted the attention of many collectors, which is of great collection value and historical research significance.
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