曲須龍--清代機鑄幣中龍。因龍須稍短而彎曲而得名,與長須龍對舉。宣統三年清朝銀幣是從1911年開始鑄造的,鑄造了多個版別,但由于種種原因,只有“曲須龍”版別的宣統三年清朝銀幣正式鑄造并流通,其他版別的就屬于試鑄樣幣,未曾流通使用,因此民間見到的宣統三年清朝銀幣為數不多“曲須龍”的版別。
Quxulong the dragon in the Qing Dynasty. It's named for its short and curved beard. It's lifted against the long beard dragon. The silver coins of the Qing Dynasty in the third year of Xuantong began to be minted in 1911, and many types of silver coins were minted. However, due to various reasons, only the silver coins of the three years of Xuantong in the "quxulong" version were officially minted and circulated, and the other types belonged to the trial minted sample coins, which had not been used in circulation. Therefore, the silver coins of the three years of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty seen by the people were not many types of "quxulong".
【名稱】:大清銀幣宣統三年曲須龍壹元銀幣
[name]: silver coin of Qing Dynasty
【類別】:雜項
Category: Miscellaneous
俗語云:“盛世收藏亂世金”。當前,我國藝術品市場、古玩市場、收藏市場空前繁榮,引發了一股收藏熱,人們開始大規模地涉足藝術品收藏、投資。我國民間收藏市場持續火爆,明顯呈現了國內愈見龐大的收藏隊伍和“盛世收藏”的蓬勃發展趨勢。現為廣大古玩投資者及愛好者們提供了一個新去處。
As the saying goes, "gold in troubled times is collected in prosperous times". At present, China's art market, antiques market and collection market are flourishing unprecedentedly, which has triggered a collection fever. People began to set foot in art collection and investment on a large scale. China's folk collection market continues to be hot, obviously showing the growing domestic collection team and the vigorous development trend of "prosperous collection". Now for the majority of antique investors and fans to provide a new place.
清宣統二年(1910年),清政府將鑄幣權統一于中央,規定以圓(元)為單位,每元重七錢二分,定名為“大清銀幣”;宣統三年(公元1911年)又重新制模,試制大清銀幣,主幣的蟠龍圖案版別很多,計有長須龍、短須龍、大尾龍、反龍、曲須龍及簽字版等版別。清政府為整治各地分散鑄幣而引起的幣制混亂,便致力于幣制的整頓與改革。除明定鑄幣權統一歸中央外,還詳細制定了鑄幣的樣式、單位、分量和成色。“曲須龍”銀幣即為其中成員之一。此系列幣,體制完備,制作精美,實屬中國貨幣史上之空前。這幣種被稱為“國幣”,藏界稱之為“大清宣三”。“曲須龍”的字面和龍面,均為喬治親自設計及敲定,他的簽名也在簽字版上兩面都出現過。
In the second year of Xuantong (1910), the Qing government unified the right of coinage in the central government. It was stipulated that the unit was yuan (yuan), which weighed seven yuan and two cents per yuan. It was named as "Qing silver coin"; in the third year of Xuantong (1911), the model was made again, and the trial production of Qing silver coins was carried out. There were many types of Panlong designs, including long, short, tail, anti, quxulong and signature plates. In order to rectify the confusion of currency system caused by scattered coinage, the Qing government devoted itself to the rectification and reform of currency system. In addition to the unification of the Ming Dynasty's fixed coinage right to the central government, the style, unit, weight and quality of the coinage were also formulated in detail. The silver coin "quxulong" is one of its members. This series of coins, with complete system and exquisite production, is unprecedented in the history of Chinese currency. This currency is called "national currency" and "Xuansan" in Tibet. Both the literal and longmian of "quxulong" were designed and finalized by George himself, and his signature appeared on both sides of the signature plate.
此件藏品大清銀幣宣統三年銀幣的正面分為內圈和外圈兩大部分,內圈刻有“大清銀幣”四個大字,外圈則是用楷體字和滿文分別鐫刻著“宣統三年”四個小字,幣種一看就屬于高檔的銀幣,細節處精美完整,設計工整,線條流暢,刻模深峻,特別引人注目。再看錢幣的反面,外圈底部印有英文版的“ONE DOLLAR”小字,內圈則是蟠龍沿邊緣自左向右騰云而起,龍頭居上,龍珠在“圓”字下方,龍眼凹突,鼻梁俏上,胡須較短且彎曲,祥云相伴,雕刻栩栩如生,威風凜凜。中間雕刻著“壹圓”兩個大字,既說明了錢幣當時的市值又較好地展現出封建社會下,不一樣的皇家風采。
The obverse of this collection is divided into two parts: inner ring and outer ring. The inner ring is engraved with four big characters of "big Qing silver coin", while the outer ring is engraved with four small characters of "three years of Xuantong" in regular script and Manchu respectively. At first sight, the currency belongs to high-grade silver coin. The details are exquisite and complete, the design is neat, the lines are smooth, and the die is deep and precipitous, which is particularly striking. On the reverse side of the coin, the English version of "one dollar" is printed on the bottom of the outer ring, while the inner ring is a dragon flying from left to right along the edge. The dragon head is on the top, the dragon ball is under the word "round", the dragon eye is concave and protruding, the bridge of the nose is pretty, the beard is short and curved, accompanied by auspicious clouds, and the carving is lifelike and majestic. The two characters of "one yuan" engraved in the middle not only show the market value of the coins at that time, but also show the different royal style in the feudal society.
大清銀幣有著前史熏陶,是價值很高的革新文物,具有深遠的前史留念意義;一同仍是考古和研究中國前史文明可貴的什物。一枚小小的古錢幣,蘊藏著豐厚的前史元素。如今遺傳在世的精品古錢幣盡管并不多,可是每枚精品古幣價值卻是不菲,值得入手珍藏!
The silver coins of the Qing Dynasty, with the influence of the former history, are of high value as innovative cultural relics, with profound significance as a souvenir of the former history. A small ancient coin contains rich prehistoric elements. Nowadays, although there are not many fine ancient coins inherited in the world, the value of each fine ancient coin is not poor, which is worth collecting!
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