圣翰德—— 孫小頭背布幣拾分分一組 精品推薦
孫小頭背布幣拾分，民國時期發行的輔幣之一。
輔幣是本位主幣的對稱，亦是“圓”以下，“角、分”為單位的小面額貨幣。主要用來輔助大面額貨幣的流通，或供在日常交易時作找零之用。因所含的實際價值低于名義價值，并由國家以法令形式規定在一定限額內，可與主幣自由兌換，這就是輔幣的有限法償性。其特點是：面值低、流通頻繁而磨損快。目前，在有的國家通行之低值硬幣中，多采用銅、鎳、鋁或比之更低廉的金屬合金鑄造。但更多的則是以鋼芯鍍鎳和紙制的角、分鈔票為主。
我國機制輔幣的產生及大量行用，是在上世紀三十年代初。1933年4月6日中華民國政府宣布“廢兩改元”，至1935年11月4日，國民黨政府宣布實行法幣改革，頒布和發行了由中央銀行以國家信用為保證的法定貨幣，以取代銀本位的銀圓。并逐步禁止白銀流通，將貨幣發行的控制權和國內白銀等硬通貨幣集中和掌控在政府手中。同年，又啟用了新版的鎳幣替代銀元、銀毫，使之與價格波動的貴重金屬脫鉤。這一舉措對于維持抗戰期間穩定中國的財政和逐步統一幣制來說，無疑是一種不可替代的金融制度改革，并有著一定的進步作用。
在此期間各年鑄行的鎳輔幣中，幣的正面是孫中山先生的側面像，背面則為古布的圖案。其共同特點是：首先幣形的設計精美而字體清秀，正背兩面的沿邊均鐫雕有代表中國傳統古老而寓意吉祥的回形紋;其次幣制統一、種類齊全、是民國機制幣中是最為精美的一種;另外因為鎳是一種比較貴重的金屬，發行孫像古布鎳幣，就是用于替換當時還在流通的銀元、銀豪。其比值與銀幣均等，可同等兌換一定數量的銅幣或其它貨幣;再就是該時期發行的鎳幣在民國錢幣中是成套體系而最為完整的。
Metal circulation money is an important and inseparable part of the national legal tender, and it is also the symbol and symbol of a country's development and civilization. It not only acts as an indispensable value measure and exchange means in the economic activities of the national economy and people's livelihood, but also has certain artistic and collection value.
Auxiliary currency is the symmetry of the standard master currency, and it is also a small denomination currency with a unit of "circle" and "corner, division". Mainly used to assist in the circulation of large denomination currency, or for change in daily transactions. Because the actual value contained is lower than the nominal value, and the state stipulates by law that within a certain limit, it can be freely convertible with the main currency, which is the limited legal compensation of the auxiliary currency. Its characteristics are: low face value, frequent circulation and fast wear and tear. At present, copper, nickel, aluminum or cheaper metal alloys are used in the low value coins commonly used in some countries. But more is to steel core nickel plating and paper angle, divided into banknotes.
The generation and large number of auxiliary coins in our country were used in the early 1930s. On April 6, 1933, the government of the Republic of China announced the abolition of the two yuan. By November 4, 1935, the Kuomintang government announced the implementation of the legal currency reform, promulgating and issuing the legal currency guaranteed by the central bank as the guarantee of the state credit, in order to replace the silver standard silver won. And gradually ban the circulation of silver, the control of currency issuance and domestic silver and other hard money centralized and controlled in the hands of the government. In the same year, a new version of nickel was introduced to replace silver, decoupling it from price-fluctuating precious metals. This move is to maintain stability during the War of Resistance against Japan. To fix China's finance and gradually unify the currency system, it is undoubtedly an irreplaceable financial system reform, and has certain progressive function.
Among the nickel coins cast in each year during this period, the front of the coin is the side image of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and the back is the pattern of ancient cloth. Its common characteristics are: first of all, the design of the currency is exquisite and the font is beautiful, engraved along both sides of the back are engraved with the ancient and auspicious return lines that represent the Chinese tradition; secondly, the currency system is unified and the variety is complete, which is the most exquisite of the mechanism coins of the Republic of China; in addition, because nickel is a more precious metal, the issue of Sun Xiang ancient cloth nickel coins is used to replace the silver dollars and silver coins that were still in circulation at that time. The ratio is equal to that of silver coins and can be exchanged for a certain amount of copper or other currencies; then nickel issued during that period Coins are the most complete set ofcoins intheRepublicofChina.
藏品名稱：孫小頭背布幣十分一組
藏品規格：重：4.5g，4.52g
Collection name: Sun Xiaotou carries a group of cloth coins
Collection specification: Weight:34.5g，4.52g
民國二十五年(1936年)1月11日國民政府公布《輔幣條例》，第—條規定了輔幣之鑄造專屬于中央造幣廠。第二條規定了鎳輔幣成色為純鎳。以孫中山先生側像所鑄之鎳幣，從1936年開鑄到1943年停鑄，國內外造幣廠共計鑄造了20余種面值字體書寫不同，而版式及其材質亦有差異的流通輔幣。幣值上包括伍分、拾分、十分、廿分等，其中民國十分孫像鎳輔幣系民國二十九年，由重慶造幣廠鑄造。民國三十年，繼續批量生產，民國三十一年生產量逐步減少，直至停產。文中此枚孫像鎳輔幣便系民國二十五年，民國二十七年所產，其正面為孫中山先生側面像和民國紀年，背面為布幣圖及面值。圖案設計精美字體清秀，正面圖案沿用的是船洋的孫中山先生側面像，背面為中國傳統的古布幣圖案，正背兩面沿邊雕回形紋(中國傳統古老圖案寓意吉祥)，此幣面緊密平滑，工藝精良工整且版式恒定，在所有鎳幣中，其文字、紋飾、乃至人物頭像的眉毛、眼皮、胡子等細微部，都刻劃得非常精細而十分清晰。包漿自然熟舊，有流通的痕跡。
The National Government promulgated the regulations on Auxiliary coins on January 11, 1936. Article-stipulates that the casting of auxiliary coins shall be exclusive to the Central Mint. Article 2 stipulates that the color of nickel coins is pure nickel. From the beginning of 1936 to the stop of casting in 1943, more than 20 kinds of denomination fonts were cast in domestic and foreign mint, and the layout and material of the nickel coins were also different in the form and material of the nickel coins cast on the side of Dr. Sun Yat-sen from the beginning of 1936 to the stop of casting in 1943. The value of the currency includes Wu points, pick points, 10 points, 20 points, etc., of which the Republic of China is like nickel coins, which was cast by Chongqing Mint in the 29th year of the Republic of China. In the 1930s, it continued to produce in bulk, and in the Republic of China, the Republic of China continued to produce in bulk. Production decreased gradually in 31 years until production was shut down. In this paper, this Sun Xiang nickel auxiliary coin was made in the Republic of China for 25 years and the people's Republic of China for 27 years. Its front is the side image of Mr. Sun Yat-sen and the year of the Republic of China, and the back is a cloth coin map and face value. The design is exquisite and beautiful, the front pattern is the side image of Dr. Sun Yat-sen of the ship ocean, the back is the traditional Chinese ancient cloth coin pattern, the back is carved back on both sides (the ancient Chinese traditional pattern means auspicious), the currency surface is close and smooth, the craftsmanship is neat and the layout is constant, in all nickels, its text, ornamentation, and even the eyebrows, eyelids, beards and other details of the character's avatar, are engraved with details such as eyebrows, eyelids, beards and so on. Very fine and very clear. The pulp is naturally ripe and has traces of circulation.
背面布幣，為中國古錢幣的典型代表，展現了古今藝術的完美融合。從右到左直讀，大寫楷體“拾分”，字體蒼勁有力。此組錢幣字跡輪廓清晰，鑄工精美，歷經歲月滄桑，依然保持如此近乎完美的品相，實屬難得！色澤細膩，立體感強。不過，該時期鎳幣的誕生卻有些不逢時。當時正值第二次世界大戰在全球暴發，導致各國對軍用器材所需的銅、鎳、錫、鉛、鋁價格及其它物價暴漲。國內各種物資嚴重匱乏，加之法幣貶值，鎳幣材質的成本已超過其面值，以致流通在市面中的鎳幣逐漸被藏匿或被收購回爐而另作它用。如今，隨著袁大頭等民國銀元的收藏熱，民國鎳幣的價格也開始上漲，行情看好。
Back cloth coin, for the typical representative of ancient Chinese coins, showing the perfect fusion of ancient and modern art. From right to left read directly, capital italics "pick up points ", the font is strong and powerful. This group of coin handwriting clear outline, exquisite casting, through the vicissitudes of life, still maintain so close to the perfect appearance, it is rare! The color is delicate, three-dimensional strong sense. However, the birth of nickels in the period was somewhat untimely. It came as world war ii erupted around the world, sending prices of copper, nickel, tin, lead, aluminum and other prices for military equipment soaring. Domestic material shortage, coupled with the depreciation of the French currency, the cost of nickel has exceeded. Its face value, so that the nickel circulating in the market is gradually hidden or bought back to the furnace for other use. Nowadays, with the first-class collection of the Republic of China silver yuan hot, Republic of China nickel prices also began to rise, the market is optimistic.
此珍品現暫放于“四川圣翰德拍賣有限公司”有意可直接與公司聯系！
四川圣翰德是一家集藝術品線上線下展覽展銷、拍賣、文化交流、藝術鑒賞于一體的綜合性運營公司；以“汲取中國智慧，弘揚中國精神，創造中國價值”的經營宗旨，以高瞻遠矚的視野、積極的策劃運作能力、極具開拓精神的團隊，引領中國文化走向世界。
