該組單孔布幣為王莽時期大布黃千,歷史上短暫的新朝由王莽建立。公元9年,西漢攝皇帝、安漢公王莽廢孺子嬰,自立為帝,國號“新”,建元“始建國”。新莽末年,綠林、赤眉等起義軍紛至而起,天下大亂,新朝地皇四年,在昆陽之戰(zhàn)中,新朝主力喪失殆盡,同年九月以綠林軍為主力的更始大軍攻入長安,王莽被殺,新朝滅亡。新朝共存在了十四年,是中國歷史上的一個短命王朝。新莽錢幣是王莽當政后,為了削弱漢朝舊族勢力,以及對百姓的財富掠奪,他以「托古改制」為名進行了一系列的幣制改革。刀幣和布幣都在改革中恢復,但從形態(tài)上與春秋戰(zhàn)國時的并不相同。由于幣制復雜混亂,導致民間交易很不順暢。并且每次改制的錢幣大小不斷縮小,價卻越來越高,實質上剝削了普通民眾的財富。幣制改革的失敗也是新朝迅速滅亡的原因之一。盡管王莽的改革是失敗的,但他所發(fā)行的一系列錢幣卻是古錢史上的精品。貨幣多采用懸針篆的字體,制作十分精美。此枚“大布黃千”布幣,為出土品,稍有殘缺。西漢末年,改鑄錢幣,推行一些復古錢,“大布黃千”便是其中一種,錢文懸針篆,均勻得體,壁畫流暢,具有較高的收藏價值。
The single hole coins of this group are the Dabu Huangqian coins in Wangmang period, and the brief new dynasty in history was established by Wangmang. In 9 A.D., the Western Han Dynasty photographed the emperor and the prince of an Han, who was reckless and childless, and became the Emperor himself. The state name was "new" and the founding of the people's Republic of China began in the Yuan Dynasty. In the last year of Xinmang, the uprising forces such as green forest and red eyebrow came into full swing. There was a great disorder in the world. In the four years of the new emperor's war in Kunyang, the main force of the new dynasty was lost. In September of the same year, the main force of the new revolution army, which took the green forest army as the main force, invaded Chang'an, Wang Mang was killed, and the new dynasty was destroyed. The new dynasty, which has existed for 14 years, is a short-lived Dynasty in Chinese history. After Wang Mang took office, in order to weaken the power of the Han Dynasty and plunder the wealth of the people, he carried out a series of currency system reforms under the name of "system reform in ancient times". Both Dao coins and cloth coins were recovered in the reform, but their forms were different from those in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. Because of the complexity and chaos of the currency system, private transactions are not smooth. And each time the size of the coins is shrinking, the price is getting higher and higher, which in essence exploits the wealth of ordinary people. The failure of monetary reform is also one of the reasons for the rapid demise of the new dynasty. Although Wang Mang's reform was unsuccessful, a series of coins he issued were the best in the history of ancient money. Most of the coins are made of dangzhen Zhuan, which is very exquisite. This coin is unearthed and slightly incomplete. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, coins were cast and some retro coins were introduced. One of them was "big cloth and yellow thousand". Qian Wen hung needle and Zhuan, which was uniform and appropriate, and the frescoes were smooth and had high collection value.
王莽新朝(9年1月15日—23年10月6日),是繼西漢之后由西漢外戚王莽建立的朝代。初始元年十二月癸酉朔(9年1月15日),王莽廢漢孺子(劉嬰)為安定公,改漢歷寅正為丑正,改元始建國,改國號為新,建都常安(今西安漢長安城遺址),史稱新莽。王莽稱帝后進行了多項改革,包括:推行王田制,限制私有土地持有,超出部分為國有,無土地者由國家分配,一夫百畝,目的是解決西漢后期以來土地兼并嚴重的問題,但是完全無法執(zhí)行;禁賞奴婢;推廣國營事業(yè);改革幣制等。唯新朝政令繁瑣,且朝令夕改,改革最終失敗,導致新朝急速滅亡。地皇四年(23年),新朝被綠林軍推翻;共1帝、15年國祚。歷農民戰(zhàn)爭后,劉玄建立玄漢政權。新朝開創(chuàng)了中國歷史上通過禪讓稱帝成功的先河,因為傳統(tǒng)史觀相對于通過戰(zhàn)爭革命取得政權,比較鄙棄禪位這種移轉政權的方式,所以王莽一直被中國史學家誤認為是“偽君子”。中國古代史學家對新朝的評價幾乎都是負面的,尤其是《漢書》視王莽為逆臣賊子。后世亦是按漢書觀點評價王莽,直到清末之后,評價才有所改變。
Wang Mang's new dynasty (from January 15, 2009 to October 6, 23) was established by Wang Mang, a foreign relative of the Western Han Dynasty after the Western Han Dynasty. In December of the first year, guiyoushuo (January 15, 2009), Wang Mang abolished hanruzi (Liu Ying) as the Duke of stability, changed hanliyinzheng as the ugly one, changed yuan to the founding of the people's Republic of China, changed the name of the country to new, and established the capital Chang'an (the site of Chang'an city of Han Dynasty in Xi'an), which is called Xinmang in history. After Wang Mang became emperor, he carried out a number of reforms, including: carrying out the system of Wang Tian, limiting the holding of private land, the excess part of which was state-owned, and the landless people were distributed by the state. The purpose was to solve the serious problem of land annexation since the late Western Han Dynasty, but it could not be carried out at all; prohibiting slaves and maidservants; promoting state-owned undertakings; reforming the currency system, etc. However, the new dynasty's government order is complicated, and changes day by day, the reform finally fails, leading to the rapid demise of the new dynasty. In the fourth year of the emperor's reign (23 years), the new dynasty was overthrown by the green forest army, with a total of 1 emperor and 15 years of national throne. After the peasant war, Liu Xuan established the Xuanhan regime. The new dynasty created a precedent in Chinese history for the success of abdication as the emperor. Because the traditional historical view despises the way of abdication as a transfer of power, compared with the way of obtaining power through war revolution, Wang Mang has always been mistaken as a "hypocrite" by Chinese historians. The evaluation of the new dynasty by ancient Chinese historians is almost all negative, especially in the book of Han, Wang Mang is regarded as a traitor against his subjects and a thief. Later generations also evaluated Wang Mang according to the viewpoint of Han script, and the evaluation did not change until the end of Qing Dynasty.
千珍堂拍賣有限公司
Qianzhentang Auction Co., Ltd.
為扶持中國藝術市場,保護發(fā)掘中國各時期藝術文物,將藝術與經濟相結合,發(fā)掘文物藝術背后的價值,讓更多的人了解文物,將中國特有的藝術推向更廣的舞臺
In order to support the Chinese art market, protect and excavate artistic and cultural relics in different periods of China, combine art with economy, excavate the value behind the art of cultural relics, let more people understand the cultural relics, and promote the art with Chinese characteristics to a broader stage.
經過多方考察,選定民間藏品較多及中國古文化保存較好的中國西南地區(qū)的行政、文化、經濟中心成都作為藝術征集中心,故經過籌備,成立了四川千珍堂拍賣有限公司。
AAfter many investigations, Chengdu, the administrative, cultural and economic center of Southwest China, which has a large number of folk collections and a good preservation of ancient Chinese culture, was selected as the art collection center. Therefore, after preparation, Sichuan Qianzhentang Auction Co., Ltd. was established.
四川千珍堂以從事文物藝術品征集、拍賣、展覽、交流等活動為主,旨在通過各種文化交流活動,弘揚中華民族文化,提高中國藝術品在世界上的地位和影響;為海內外收藏家和機構提供一個物暢其流、物盡其用的高層次、高品質的文化交流空間。四川千珍堂秉承“依法經營、信譽至上”原則,以雄厚的人才優(yōu)勢,嚴謹的審鑒態(tài)度、精湛的收藏品質量、暢通的客戶網絡,將藝術與經濟完美結合。
Sichuan Qianzhentang is mainly engaged in collecting, auctioning, exhibiting and exchanging cultural relics and works of art, aiming at promoting the Chinese nation's culture through various cultural exchange activities, improving the status and influence of Chinese art in the world, and providing a high-level and high-quality collector and institution at home and abroad with a smooth flow of things and their best use. Space for cultural exchange. Sichuan Qianzhentang adhering to the principle of "operating according to law and putting credit first", combines art with economy perfectly with abundant talent advantages, rigorous attitude of audit, exquisite quality of collection and unblocked customer network.
四川千珍堂業(yè)務范圍囊括舉辦大中型藝術品交流會、展覽、鑒定、修復、藝術資訊、舉辦拍賣會等;經營藝術收藏品品類涵蓋中國書畫、各時期瓷器、古代玉器、當代玉器、鉆石私人定制、珠寶首飾私人定制、古籍碑帖、油畫雕塑、陶瓷玉雕、竹木牙角、金銅佛像、木器家具、當代工藝品等。
Sichuan Qianzhentang's business scope includes holding large and medium-sized art exchange, exhibition, appraisal, restoration, art information, auction and so on; its art collection category covers Chinese calligraphy and painting, porcelain of various periods, ancient jade, contemporary jade, diamond private customization, jewelry private customization, ancient books stele, oil painting carving. Sculpture, ceramic jade carving, bamboo and wood tooth horns, golden and bronze Buddha statues, wooden furniture, contemporary crafts, etc.
隨著國內藝術品市場的蓬勃發(fā)展與多元化需求,四川千珍堂將以持續(xù)的創(chuàng)新力開辟品類化專場,擬開展書法、文房、玉器、鼻煙壺以及金銅佛像、當代工藝品等專業(yè)性很強的專場項目,為細化審美視野,引導專項收藏作出積極貢獻。
With the vigorous development of the domestic art market and diversified demand, Sichuan Qianzhentang will open up a special field of category with sustained innovation. It intends to carry out professional special projects such as calligraphy, study, jade, snuff bottle, golden and bronze Buddha statues and contemporary arts and crafts, so as to make positive contributions to refine the aesthetic horizon and guide the special collection.
四川千珍堂還將配合負責銷售的海外國際大型拍賣公司將征集渠道展向全球,卓具名譽地搭建起國際型藝術品交易平臺,促成海外文物高量回流。四川千珍堂拍賣有限公司迄今已成功舉辦多次品類豐富的海外藏家專場拍賣,地域遍及英國、法國、澳大利亞、加拿大、意大利、迪拜、美國等地。
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地址:四川成都市益州大道北段333號東方希望中心1棟501
Sichuan Qianzhentang will also cooperate with large overseas auction companies responsible for sales to expand the collection channels to the world, and build an international art trading platform with high reputation to facilitate the high volume of overseas cultural relics return. Up to now, Sichuan Qianzhentang Auction Co., Ltd. has successfully held many kinds of overseas collectors'special auction, covering Britain, France, Australia, Canada, Italy, Dubai, the United States and other places.
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Address: 501 East Hope Center, 333 North Yizhou Avenue, Chengdu, Sichuan