中華民國元年四川銀幣軍政府造壹圓鑄造于1912年,是四川省獨立后自行研發的幣模鑄造,“壹元”銀元正面圖案中央是一個很大的篆書“漢”字,代表了新政府“大漢”的意思,具有反清意義。“漢”字周圍有18個小圓圈,象征著當年響應辛亥革命的十八個省,兩側有四瓣花星,上方有“中華民國元年”六字,背面圖案中央是一朵精美的芙蓉花,象征蓉城成都;花的四周環有“四川銀幣”四字,上方是“軍政府造”四字,下方是面額“壹圓”字樣,兩側仍有四瓣花星。
In the first year of the republic of China, the sichuan silver coin was minted in 1912 by the military government of sichuan province. It was developed by sichuan province after its independence. In the center of the silver coin front is a large seal character "han", which represents the meaning of "han" in the new government and has the meaning of anti-qing dynasty. The character "han" is surrounded by 18 small circles, symbolizing the 18 provinces that responded to the revolution of 1911. There are four flower stars on both sides, and the Chinese characters "the first year of the republic of China" are on the top. The flower is surrounded by "sichuan silver coin" four words, the top is "made by the military government" four words, the bottom is the face "one yuan", two sides still have four petals of flower star.
1911年5月,清政府假借鐵路國有化名義,將民辦川漢、粵漢筑路權出讓給英法德美四國銀行團,激起全國各地人民的反對,四川省反響尤為強烈,數十萬人參加了保路同志軍。武昌起義后,各省先后宣布獨立,保路軍包圍了成都。趙爾豐控制不住四川的局面,只得將政權交給四川保路運動的領導人蒲殿俊等立憲派人士。于是,四川省也宣告獨立,成立了“大漢四川軍政府”,并接管成都造幣分廠。為擴充軍需,鑄造發行了這種“漢”字銀幣。
In May 1911, under the guise of nationalization of the railway, the qing government transferred the right to build roads in sichuan and guangdong to the bank corps of Britain, France, Germany and the United States, arousing opposition from people all over the country, especially in sichuan. Hundreds of thousands of people joined the bao lu comrade army. After wuchang uprising, the provinces declared their independence, and the road forces surrounded chengdu. Zhao erfeng could not control the situation in sichuan, had to hand over the power of sichuan road movement leader pu dianjun and other constitutionalists. Thus, sichuan province also declared independence, set up a "big han sichuan military government", and took over the chengdu coin factory. In order to expand military supplies, this "han" character silver coin was minted and issued.
在推翻封建王朝建立民國的過程中,軍政府曾發揮過重要作用(后來演變成軍閥混戰)。軍政府作為非常時期的區域性臨時政府,曾發行過錢銀,如湖北軍政府和四川軍政府,都發行過銅幣,但只有四川軍政府發行過銀幣,具有軍用錢銀和民用錢銀的雙重職能,非常珍罕,歷史價值濃厚,含義巨大。
The military government played an important role in overthrowing the feudal dynasty and establishing the republic of China. As a regional interim government in an extraordinary period, the military government issued silver COINS, such as copper COINS issued by the military government of hubei and sichuan, but only the military government of sichuan issued silver COINS, which have the dual functions of military and civilian silver COINS.