十九世紀末期，我國清朝國力積弱，西歐各國列強大舉入侵中國，搜刮經濟利益，我國沿海各省民間流通的銀幣，大部分都是外國銀元，如墨西哥鷹洋、日本龍銀等。
At the end of the 19th century, China's Qing Dynasty was weak. Western European powers invaded China and plundered economic interests. Most of the silver coins circulating among the people in the coastal provinces of China were foreign silver dollars, such as Mexico Eagle ocean and Japan Dragon Silver.
【藏品名稱】：光緒二十年奉天機器官局造
[collection name]: made by Fengtian Machinery Bureau in the 20th year of Guangxu
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
光緒十三年正月，時任兩廣總督的張之洞有見于此，乃上奏朝廷，提議在廣東率先設立錢局，后推行全國，用機器鑄錢，制造銀幣，抵制外國銀幣壟斷我國內之流通。光緒十五年，清廷批準，廣東錢局正式成立，其造幣所需的機器設備，全部需由外國進口。從此我國正式進入機器鑄幣時代。
In the first month of the 13th year of Guangxu's reign, Zhang Zhidong, then governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, was seen here. He played the imperial court and proposed to set up a money Bureau in Guangdong Province first, and then carry out the nationwide policy of using machines to cast money, make silver coins, and resist foreign silver coins from monopolizing the domestic circulation. In the 15th year of Guangxu's reign, with the approval of the Qing Dynasty, Guangdong money Bureau was officially established. All the machinery and equipment needed for its coinage were imported from foreign countries. Since then, China has officially entered the era of machine coinage.
此幣由于是為皇家設計，故而打出“奉天機器官局造”字樣來證明它的重要性。光緒二十年奉天機器官局造壹兩雙龍福壽金幣一枚，雕刻精美，鑄模深峻，鑄造規整。此枚為品相完美，齒輪勻稱，雙龍栩栩如生，包漿醇厚，十分難得。
This coin was designed for the royal family, so it was made by Fengtian machine official bureau to prove its importance. In the 20th year of Guangxu's reign, Fengtian machinery bureau made a pair of gold coins with exquisite carving, deep mold and regular casting. This one is perfect in appearance, well proportioned in gear, lifelike in appearance, thick in pulp, very rare.
正面中間為“光緒二十年奉天機器官局造”，兩側為陽刻雙龍，上端為篆書“壽”字，下為飛天蝙蝠，寓意“福壽”，反面中間為大字“壹兩”，存世量極少，極具收藏價值。
In the middle of the obverse is "made by Fengtian Machinery Bureau in the 20th year of Guangxu", on both sides are Yang engraved Double Dragons, on the top is the seal character "Shou", on the bottom is the flying bat, which means "Fu Shou", on the middle of the reverse is the big character "one or two", which has a very small amount of life and is of great collection value.
“光緒二十年奉天機器官局造（雙龍·福壽·壹兩）金幣據史記，“（奉天機器局）當時是生產“軍械的兵工廠（無鑄造幣設備）。1894年（光緒二十年）四月，適逢“慈禧”籌備次年（1895年）六十大壽慶典，“奉天機器局”得旨后，由廠里技師設定草圖樣本（此幣由于是為皇家設計的，故而打出“奉天機器官局造”字樣來證明它的重要性）交與“英國皇家造幣廠（香港分廠）雕模，再由印度“加爾格達造幣廠（CALCUTTA）”鑄造。此版幣僅此一款，鑄量約六十枚左右（暗合六十壽辰）。注：《（奉天機器局）始建于光緒二十二年（1896年）。由盛京將軍“依克唐阿”奏請清“財政部”后，獲準設立“奉天機器局”。并于當年（1896年）開始籌建，竣工于光緒二十三年（1897年）四月。建成后，（奉天機器局）正式投入生產》。
"In the 20th year of Guangxu's reign, Fengtian machinery bureau made (Shuanglong · Fushou · Yiliang) gold coins. According to historical records," Fengtian machinery bureau "was an Arsenal (without coinage equipment) that produced" weapons ". In April 1894 (the 20th year of Guangxu's reign), when Cixi was preparing for the 60th birthday celebration of the following year (1895), "Fengtian machinery bureau" was approved, the technicians in the factory set up a sketch sample (this coin was designed for the royal family, so the word "Fengtian machinery Bureau" was printed to prove its importance) and handed it over to the Royal Mint (Hong Kong Branch) to carve a model, and then India made it. It was struck at Calcutta. This is the only coin of this edition, with a total of about 60 coins (implying the 60th birthday). Note: Fengtian Machinery Bureau was founded in 1896. After general Sheng Jing "iktanga" invited the "Ministry of finance" of the Qing Dynasty, he was allowed to set up "Fengtian machinery bureau". It was built in 1896 and completed in April 1897. After completion, (Fengtian Machinery Bureau) officially put into production.
那知事實難料,1894年（光緒二十年）七月，“甲午戰爭”爆發。按清歷法（農歷），1894年是“甲午”年，故稱“甲午戰爭”。此戰歷時八個月之余，以清朝政府戰敗，北洋水師全軍覆沒而告終。清政府迫于日本帝國主義的壓力，于1895年4月簽訂了著名的《馬關條約》，故“慈禧（1895年）六十大壽慶典”因戰爭失敗未辦其慶典而告終。
It is hard to know the facts. In July 1894 (the 20th year of Guangxu), the Sino Japanese war broke out. According to the Qing calendar (lunar calendar), 1894 was the year of Jiawu, so it was called Jiawu War. The war lasted for more than eight months and ended with the defeat of the Qing government and the total annihilation of the Beiyang Navy. Under the pressure of Japanese imperialism, the Qing government signed the famous Treaty of Shimonoseki in April 1895, so the celebration of Cixi's 60th birthday ended because of the failure of the war.
該幣存世極罕。它的出現，對研究清末一些特殊幣種有著深遠的歷史意義。同時具有很高的文物價值和藝術價值。
The coin is very rare. Its emergence has profound historical significance for the study of some special currencies in the late Qing Dynasty. At the same time, it has high cultural relic value and artistic value.
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