圣翰德——中華民國袁大頭三年 精品推薦
袁大頭是民國時期主要流通貨幣之一，“袁大頭”是對袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱，嚴謹點說叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣”。
在清朝滅亡之后，1912年4月袁世凱出任大總統。北洋政府鑒于當時鑄幣、紙幣十分復雜，流通的中外貨幣在百種以上，規格不一，流通混亂，折算繁瑣，民眾積怨已久，且北洋政府同時也想借助貨幣改制以解決軍費問題，于是便決定鑄發國幣。袁世凱為了提高自己的統治地位，把他的頭像鑄于幣面，“袁大頭”由此而來。
1914年2月7日，袁世凱以大總統令形式公布了《國幣條例》及《國幣條例施行細則》，其主要內容是規定錢幣的鑄造發行權歸民國政府所有，原先的各個官局所鑄造發行的1元銀元，由民國政府兌換并改鑄，國幣中的主幣是壹元銀元。
Yuan Datou was one of the main currency in circulation during the Republic of China. "Yuan Datou" is the spoken name of Yuan Shikai series coins, which is strictly called "Yuan Shikai statue carrying Jiahe silver coins".
After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became president in April 1912. In view of the fact that the Beiyang government had cast coins and banknotes at that time, the circulation of Chinese and foreign currencies was more than 100 kinds, the circulation was different, the circulation was chaotic, the circulation was tedious, and the people had accumulated resentment for a long time. At the same time, the Beiyang government also wanted to use the money to reform to solve the problem of military expenditure, so it decided to cast out the national currency. In order to improve his dominant position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on the currency, from which Yuan Daotou came from.
On February 7, 1914, Yuan Shikai promulgated the State currency regulations and the detailed rules for the implementation of the State currency regulations in the form of a presidential decree. The main content of the regulations is to stipulate that the right of casting and issuing coins shall be owned by the government of the Republic of China.
私鑄幣：是指民間私自鑄造或地方割據實力軍政大員未經中央政權批準私自鑄造的錢幣。私鑄幣制造的目的是用于流通。
民間私自模仿當朝官錢鑄造的錢幣，通常質量較差，習慣上稱私版、老私。地方割據實力軍政大員未經中央政權批準私自鑄造的錢幣，因有一定的經濟和技術力量，鑄造質量較高，但與中央版有較大的區別，這類錢在一定程度上帶有地方貨幣性質，習慣上稱地方版或軍閥版。
需要說明的是，民國北洋政府時期，各派系軍閥獨霸一方，他們鑄造的錢幣稱軍閥幣，例如唐紀堯各類幣、四川漢版和福建版、大扣等袁世凱壹圓型銀幣。國民政府時期，國民黨逐步消滅了各地軍閥部隊，地方私自鑄造的錢幣稱地方幣，例如滇版大頭和船洋等。
Private coin: refers to the private casting or local separatist strength of the military and political dignitaries without the approval of the central regime privately cast coins. Private coins are made for circulation.
Folk private imitation when the official money cast coins, usually poor quality, used to call the private version, the old private. Local separatist strength military and political dignitaries privately cast coins without the approval of the central regime, because of certain economic and technical strength, the casting quality is higher, but it is quite different from the central version. To a certain extent, this kind of money has the nature of local currency, which is commonly called the local version or warlord version.
It should be pointed out that during the Beiyang government of the Republic of China, the warlords of each faction dominated one side, and the coins they cast were called military valve coins, such as Tang Jiyao coins, Sichuan Chinese version and Fujian version, big buckle and other Yuan Shikai round silver coins. During the period of the National Government, the Kuomintang gradually eliminated the warlords from all parts of the country, and local privately minted coins were called local coins, such as the Yunnan version of the large head and the ocean, and so on.
藏品名稱：中華民國袁大頭三年私鑄幣
藏品：重：17.29g 直徑：37.34mm
此珍品現暫放于“四川圣翰德拍賣有限公司”有意可直接與公司聯系！
