紫砂壺的原產(chǎn)地在江蘇宜興,故又名宜興紫砂壺,是中國特有的集詩詞、繪畫、雕刻、手工制造于一體的陶土工藝品。紫砂壺因為有了藝術性和實用性的完美結(jié)合,才能如此美輪美奐,外加紫砂壺泡茶的好處和茶禪一味的文化涵養(yǎng),這就令紫砂高貴不俗的雅韻得到釋放,并顯得愈加超凡脫俗。
The origin of Zisha pot is in Yixing, Jiangsu Province, so it is also known as Yixing Zisha pot. It is a unique Chinese clay handicraft that integrates poetry, painting, sculpture and manual manufacturing. Because of the perfect combination of artistry and practicability, the purple sand pot can be so beautiful. In addition, the benefits of making tea and the cultural self-cultivation of tea and Zen make the noble elegant charm of the purple sand release and appear more extraordinary.
明弘治年間的小書僮“供春”,揣摩古老銀杏樹干上的癭結(jié),捏塑成壺形,后人將“供春樹癭壺”衍傳成最早的紫砂壺。這位小書僮對大自然的藝術感悟,成形于胸,摶泥為壺,成就了紫砂陶最初的工藝形態(tài),在“方匪一式,圓不一相”紫砂壺的光貨、花貨、筋瓤貨、塑器四大器型中,樹癭之形,記錄了大自然的風采,紫砂陶藝也有了自己最早的藝術模式。
During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, the little boy "offered to spring", figured out the gall knot on the trunk of the Ancient Ginkgo biloba, kneaded and shaped it into a pot shape, and later generations passed on "the gall pot of the tree" to the earliest purple sand pot. The little Caddy's artistic perception of nature, shaped in the chest and kneaded clay as a pot, has achieved the initial technological form of Zisha pottery. Among the four major types of "square bandit type, round different phase" Zisha pot, the shape of tree gall records the charm of nature, and Zisha pottery has its own earliest artistic mode.
后人總結(jié)這種成型模式,把自然界、動植物界的自然形態(tài),用浮雕、半浮雕等造型裝飾設計成仿生象形的茶壺,稱之味“花貨”。它是用提煉取舍、變形、夸張的藝術手段,表現(xiàn)自然形態(tài)中富有美學價值的部分,并符合功能合理、視覺美觀和使用安全的使用原則或者在幾何形體上運用雕鏤捏塑,將自然形態(tài)變化為造型的部件,如嘴、鋬??傊瑤缀跛信c民生關聯(lián)的動植物,如梅、竹、柏、桃、蓮、青蛙、蝴蝶、松鼠、蟬等,都在紫砂藝人的造型視野之內(nèi),成為紫砂藝人的美好想象和幸福憧憬的題材。
Later generations summed up this forming mode, and designed the natural forms of nature, animal and plant world into a bionic pictograph teapot with relief, semi relief and other shapes, which is called "Flower goods". It is an artistic means of refining and choosing, deformation and exaggeration to show the aesthetic value of the natural form, and conform to the use principle of reasonable function, visual beauty and safe use, or use carving and pinching on the geometric form to change the natural form into the modeling parts, such as the mouth and the shape. In a word, almost all the animals and plants related to people's livelihood, such as plum, bamboo, cypress, peach, lotus, frog, butterfly, squirrel, cicada, etc., are in the modeling vision of Zisha artists, and become the theme of their beautiful imagination and happiness vision.
歷史上擅長制花貨壺的人很多,有陳鳴遠、俞國良、邵大亨、馮桂林等,當代也有裴石民、朱可心、蔣蓉、周桂珍、謝曼倫諸名人。風格各異,與其他紫砂壺類相比,喜歡花貨壺的消費者比較多?;ㄘ泬氐脑O計與構(gòu)思,與生活實際息息相關,實際上這種活動是生活中對美的情趣的審慎選擇和接收,抒發(fā)著創(chuàng)作者平靜的心態(tài)和追求的濃郁鄉(xiāng)情,也是對自然界相當一部分動植物寓意的借鑒和情感的延伸,往往一件作品更起著以物蘊志的作用。
In history, there are many people who are good at making huahuohu, including Chen Mingyuan, Yu Guoliang, Shao Daheng, Feng Guilin, etc., and there are also celebrities such as Pei Shimin, Zhu Kexin, Jiang Rong, Zhou Guizhen and Xie manlun. There are different styles. Compared with other teapots, there are more consumers who like flowery teapots. The design and conception of huahuohu are closely related to the reality of life. In fact, this activity is the prudent choice and reception of the beauty in life, expressing the creator's calm mind and strong local feelings in pursuit, as well as the reference and emotional extension of a considerable part of animal and plant meanings in nature. Often, a work plays a more important role in the meaning of things.
此件紫砂壺,造型古拙、姿容挺秀,線條明承暗合,轉(zhuǎn)折適度,蓋面、壺身上下一氣,利落自然。鈕蓋塑形別致,此壺壺形、色、工各方面均獨樹一幟。其形注重意,其色重真,其工細兼精,造形藝術突出。整器布局巧妙,別出心載,大氣、豁達、灑脫中蘊含著秀麗與和美,借著陶都窯火的藝術鑄成永恒,文人情懷躍然而出,存世珍罕,有著難以言喻的收藏價值與市場價值。
This purple clay pot has an ancient and unsophisticated shape, a straight face, a clear line, a proper turning, a clean and natural cover and a good atmosphere on the body. The button cover is unique in shape, color and workmanship. Its shape pays attention to meaning, its color is true, its fine and fine, and its shaping art is outstanding. The layout of the whole utensil is ingenious, and the atmosphere, open-minded and free and easy contain beauty and harmony. It is cast into eternity by the art of Taodu kiln fire, and the literati's feelings spring out. It is rare in the world, and has an indescribable collection value and market value.
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