民國銀元一組（袁大頭九年、十年、光緒元寶、1908年外幣）
袁大頭十年 袁大頭九年
重：27.2g 直徑：3.9cm 重：26.9g 直徑：3.9cm
Weight:37.9g diameter:3.9cm Weight:26.9g diameter:3.9cm
光緒元寶（云南省造） 1908年外幣
重：11.5g 直徑：3.1cm 重：11.5g 直徑：3.1cm
Weight: 11.5g diameter: 3.1cm Weight:11.5g diameter: 3.1cm
此組藏品為四枚銀幣一組，分別為“民國十年袁大頭”，“民國九年袁大頭”、“云南省造光緒元寶”和一枚“1908年外幣”。
This collection consists of four silver coins, namely, yuan Datou in the 10th year of the Republic of China, yuan Datou in the 9th year of the Republic of China, yuan baozao of Guangxu in Yunnan Province and a foreign currency in 1908.
第一組是“民國十年、九年袁大頭”袁大頭是民國時期主要流通貨幣之一，“袁大頭”是對袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱，嚴謹點說叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣”。辛亥革命以后，袁世凱就任“臨時大總統”之職，后又成為正式大總統。當時，為了鞏固國內政局穩定，發展民族經濟，也為“制憲”和“稱帝”作準備，于是發布《國幣條例》，毅然決定在全國“統一幣制”。銀元正面中央鐫袁世凱戎裝側面五分像，上端鐫“中華民國十年造”和“中華民國九年造”繁體漢字，代表鑄造年份；銀幣背面中央鐫“壹圓”繁體漢字，代表幣值，背由兩株交叉的稻穗組成的嘉禾紋所圍繞，稻穗下端束帶，代表“家和萬事興”，銀幣直齒邊，保存完好，幣面有歷史下來的氧化發黑。袁大頭在貨幣收藏界被稱為“銀元之寶”，它是我國近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種，也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個重要角色。
The first group is "yuan Dadou in the 10th and 9th years of the Republic of China". Yuan Dadou is one of the main currency in circulation in the Republic of China. Yuan Dadou is a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's series of coins, which is strictly called "Yuan Shikai's image carries Jiahe silver coins". After the 1911 Revolution, Yuan Shikai took the post of "temporary president" and then became a formal president. At that time, in order to consolidate domestic political stability, develop national economy, and prepare for "constitution making" and "becoming emperor", the state currency regulations were issued and resolutely decided to "unify the currency system" in the whole country. Yuan shikairong's side Pentagram is engraved on the front and center of the silver coin, and traditional Chinese characters of "made in the 10th year of the Republic of China" and "made in the 9th year of the Republic of China" are engraved on the upper end, representing the year of casting; on the back of the silver coin, traditional Chinese characters of "one circle" are engraved on the center, representing the value of the currency, surrounded by Jiahe pattern composed of two intersecting spikes on the back, and the lower end of the spikes is banded, representing "home and everything", and the silver coin is straight toothed, protecting The coins are well preserved and have been oxidized and blackened historically. Yuan Datou is known as the "treasure of silver coins" in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver coin among nearly one thousand kinds of modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the currency system reform of modern China.
袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱，嚴謹點說叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣”。北洋政府為了整頓幣制，劃一銀幣，于民國三年（1914年）二月，頒布《國幣條例》十三條，決定實行銀本位制度。《國幣條例》規定：“以庫平純銀六錢四分八厘為價格之單位，定名為圓”，“一圓銀幣，總重七錢二分，銀八九，銅一一”，“一圓銀幣用數無限制”，即以一圓銀幣為無限法償的本位貸幣。根據這一規定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造幣總廠及江南造幣廠開鑄一圓銀幣，幣面鐫刻袁世凱頭像，俗稱“袁頭幣”或“袁大頭”
Yuan Datou was one of the main circulating currencies in the Republic of China. Yuan Datou is a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's series of coins, which is strictly called "Yuan Shikai carries Jiahe silver coins on his back". In order to rectify the currency system, the Beiyang government unified silver coins. In February of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it promulgated 13 articles of the national currency regulations and decided to implement the silver standard system. According to the regulations of the state on currency, the unit with the price of 6.4% and 8.0% of the bank level pure silver is named as yuan, one yuan silver coin with the total weight of 7.2% silver, 89% silver and 11% copper, and the number of one yuan silver coin is unlimited, that is to say, one yuan silver coin is used as the standard loan currency for unlimited repayment. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, the general mint and Jiangnan Mint successively issued a round of silver coins, on which the head of Yuan Shikai was engraved, commonly known as "Yuan tou coin" or "Yuan Da tou".
“袁大頭”的鑄造量很大，僅南京造幣廠在1915年2月至1916年的近兩年時間內，就達379819210元。還有資料介紹，僅壹元“袁大頭”就鑄造了75000萬枚，民國三年的“袁大頭”至少到1929年還在鑄造，但是存世量卻非常少，好多在解放時期都被收回，重新融化。最晚的是“O”版三角圓“袁大頭”銀元，上面雖然寫著“中華民國三年”，但并不是民國政府鑄造的，而是1951年期間由中國共產黨鑄造，鑄造局為沈陽造幣廠。因為當時新中國剛建國，我國云南、西藏等西南邊陲少數民族居聚的地區在貨幣流通方面只認可信譽高的“袁大頭”銀元，為了穩定邊疆地區政治與經濟，特別發行了該版銀元，以“O”版和“三角圓”為暗記。后來該版幣逐漸被中國人民銀行收兌，民間所剩不多，是收藏的珍貴品種
"Yuan Datou" has a large amount of casting. In the past two years from February 1915 to 1916, Nanjing Mint alone reached 379819210 yuan. According to other materials, only one yuan "yuan Datou" cast 75 million pieces. Yuan Datou in the three years of the Republic of China was still casting at least until 1929, but the amount of life is very small. Many of them were recovered and melted again in the period of liberation. The latest is the "O" version of the triangle round "yuan Datou" silver dollar. Although it says "three years of the Republic of China", it was not minted by the government of the Republic of China, but by the Communist Party of China in 1951, and the Mint was Shenyang Mint. At that time, when new China was just founded, only "yuandatou" silver dollar with high reputation was recognized in currency circulation in Yunnan, Tibet and other southwest border areas where ethnic minorities live. In order to stabilize the politics and economy of the border areas, this silver dollar edition was specially issued, with "O" edition and "triangle circle" as a secret record. Later, the coins were gradually received and exchanged by the people's Bank of China. There were not many left among the people, and they were precious in collection.
廢兩改元”準備了條件。
"Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly one thousand modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the currency system reform of modern China. In the Guangxu period, as silver coins were cast in various provinces, they were the same as the original silver grains, not only the weight and quality could not be unified, but also the quantity could not be controlled. With the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution, the provinces were eager to use money, not only to process and cast silver dollars, but also to cast copper coins, issue notes and military tickets indiscriminately, making the currency system more chaotic. After the establishment of the Republic of China, the central government's finance was almost out of the country, and the financial crisis was very serious. In the short run, the issue of paper money is also a good way to make money. But paper money is the representative of silver dollar and the exchange voucher. Without the full preparation and wide circulation of silver dollar, it is difficult to establish the credit of paper money. At this moment, the reform of currency system is urgent - "yuan Datou" silver dollar is born on this basis, and it is also the inevitable result of the development of silver dollar. After years of casting and high reputation, the number of yuan Dadou increased and its circulation became wider. Although it was in a secluded area, it also had its trace. The passage of "yuan Datou" silver dollar promoted the unification of silver dollar, and also prepared the conditions for "Abolishing two yuan to change".
第三枚是“云南省造光緒元寶”，光緒元寶是清朝光緒年間流通的貨幣之一,由兩廣總督張之洞率先引進英國鑄幣機器鑄造銀元和銅元，之后各省紛紛仿效。光緒三十二年(1906年)，清政府在天津成立戶部造幣總廠，鑄造“光緒元寶”銀元和“大清銀幣”。光緒三十一年，云南獲得批準設立分廠，廠址于舊寶云局地址上，現今昆明市錢局街，機器設備由德國進口，技術工人從四川調入，祖模系向天津廠請領，于光緒三十三年八月鑄幣完工，開始鑄造銀幣。初鑄銀幣現俗稱“老云南”，面值有七錢二分、三錢六分、一錢四分四厘。
The third one is "Guangxu Yuanbao made in Yunnan Province". Guangxu Yuanbao was one of the currency circulating in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Zhang Zhidong, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, took the lead in introducing British coinage machine to cast silver and copper coins, and then all provinces followed suit. In 1906, the Qing government set up a minting factory in Tianjin to make "Guangxu Yuanbao" silver coins and "Qing silver coins". In the thirty first year of Guangxu, Yunnan was approved to set up a branch factory. The factory site was located at the address of the old Baoyun Bureau. Now, qianju street of Kunming City, machinery and equipment were imported from Germany, technical workers were transferred in from Sichuan, zumo system applied to Tianjin factory. In August of the thirty third year of Guangxu, the Mint was completed and silver coins were cast. The first silver coins are now commonly known as "old Yunnan", with a face value of seven yuan and two Fen, three yuan and six Fen, one yuan and four Fen and four Fen.
此枚云南省造的光緒元寶庫平三錢六分，品相完整，包漿自然。此件藏品是銀質鑄幣，正面珠圈內鑄有“光緒元寶”四字，上方鑄有“云南省造”，下方鑄有幣值“庫平三錢六分"字樣，左右各一小花裝飾。錢幣背面鑄有一條盤龍，龍爪張揚，神武有力，工藝精湛，雕工完美。字跡清晰深俊，銀質優良，錢文精美，十分耐賞，是光緒元寶銀幣當中這個省份造的比較稀少的。此式錢，包漿自然，品相完整，圖文清晰，存世極少，是古錢幣中不可多得的一件精品，頗受古錢幣愛好者追捧，具有極高的收藏價值，值得收藏。
his piece of Guangxu Yuanbao made in Yunnan Province has three coins and six cents. It is complete in appearance and natural in pulp. This collection is made of silver, with four characters of "Guangxu Yuanbao" in the bead circle on the front, Yunnan Province on the top, and "Kuping three coins and six cents" on the bottom, each with a small flower on the left and right. There is a dragon on the back of the coin. The dragon's claws are open and powerful. The craft is exquisite and the carving is perfect. It has clear and deep handwriting, excellent silver quality, exquisite money, and is very appreciative. It is a rare silver coin made in this province of Guangxu Yuanbao. This type of money, which is natural in size, complete in appearance, clear in picture and text, and rare in existence, is a rare boutique among ancient coins, popular among ancient coin lovers, and has a high collection value and is worth collecting.
第四枚是“1940年英國維多利亞女王印度盧比銀幣”這枚錢幣是由1840年，英屬東印度公司在印度發行的錢幣，面值為1盧比材質為銀幣，含銀量91.7%。1940年英屬東印度公司發行的1印度盧比銀幣
東印度公司1盧比邊齒，人像這面是英國女王維多利亞年輕時的肖象。因此國內俗稱:小維。錢幣的外沿文字內容為:維多利亞女王。銀幣下雕像脖子處的暗記。女王發髻下面下垂兩個辮子，所以又俗稱為“雙辮”，女王發髻下面下垂兩個辮子，所以又俗稱為“雙辮”版。這種錢幣曾在清代后期和民國大量流入中國。錢幣的另一面是這樣的。外沿文字為:東印度公司。下方為錢幣發行年代1840年。中心部位為面值1盧比。面值下方文字是波斯化的阿拉伯文。面值周圍是有由兩只月桂枝所構成的環形花環。
The fourth is "1940 British Queen Victoria Indian Rupee silver coin". This coin was issued by British East India Company in India in 1840. The denomination is 1 rupee silver coin, containing 91.7% silver. 1 Indian Rupee silver coin issued by British East India Company in 1940
East India Company has 1 rupee side teeth. This side of the portrait is the Xiao elephant of Queen Victoria when she was young. Therefore, it is commonly known in China as Xiaowei. The outer edge of the coin reads: Queen Victoria. A note on the neck of the statue under the silver coin. Under the Queen's bun, there are two plaits, so it is also known as "double plaits". Under the Queen's bun, there are two plaits, so it is also known as "double plaits" version. This kind of coins once flowed into China in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The other side of the coin is like this. The outer text is: East India Company. Below is the date of issue, 1840. The central part is a face value of Rs. 1. The text below the face value is Persian Arabic. Around the face value is a wreath of two laurel branches.
維多利亞女王 (1819.5.24-1901.1.22) 1837-1901年在位。是英國歷史上在位時間第二長的君主，僅次于伊麗莎白二世女王。在位時間長達64年。在她在位期間，英國的殖民地擴張達到了頂峰。中國的領土，經濟，文化。方面都達到啦，空前的繁榮。是英國最強的“日不落帝國”時期。英國歷史上稱為執政的年代為“維多利亞時代”。
維多利亞女王，在當時的世界上有著巨大影響力。直到現在，全球有很多國家和地區都有很多以維多利亞命名的地名。比如:香港的維多利亞港，澳大利亞南部的維多利亞大沙漠和加拿大的維多利亞島。非洲贊比亞與津巴布韋接拒處的維多利亞大瀑布等等。英國東印度公司
東印度公司，又名不列顛東印度公司。1700年成立總部位于英國倫敦。公司在英帝國的殖民上扮演著急先鋒和橋頭堡的角色。公司的主要職能，進行貿易壟斷。掠奪殖民地人民的工業資源，搜刮民眾財富。東印度公司在印度瘋狂進行殖民掠奪，1799年，英國殖民者攻陷印度城市邁索爾首府，印度公司搶劫了價值1500萬英鎊的王室珍寶。特別一提的是，東印度公司還擁有有鴉片的專營權。鴉片貿易的收入占東印度公司總收入的1/7。近現代史上大量的鴉片通過東印度公司流入中國極大危害了中國民眾的健康，還導致中國的白銀大量外流。致使清政府國困民窮。更讓中國人背上了“東亞病夫”這一屈辱的惡名;而英國則通過鴉片貿易賺得滿盤滿缽。東印度公司對于印度等英國殖民的地的廣大民眾而言，充滿了血腥的罪惡;臭名昭著!
Queen Victoria (1819.5.24-1901.1.22) reigned 1837-1901. It is the second longest reigning monarch in British history, second only to Queen Elizabeth II. He has been in office for 64 years. During her reign, British colonial expansion reached its peak. China's territory, economy and culture. We have achieved unprecedented prosperity. It is the most powerful period of "empire under the sun". In British history, it was called the Victorian era.
Queen Victoria had a great influence in the world at that time. Until now, there are many countries and regions around the world with many names named after Victoria. For example: Victoria Harbor in Hong Kong, Victoria Desert in southern Australia and Victoria Island in Canada. Victoria Falls in Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe, etc. UK East India Company
East India Company, also known as British East India Company. Founded in 1700, it is headquartered in London, UK. The company played a pioneering and bridgehead role in the colonization of the British Empire. The main function of the company is trade monopoly. Plunder the industrial resources of the colonial people and plunder their wealth. In 1799, British colonists captured the capital of the Indian city of Mysore, and the Indian company robbed 15 million pounds of Royal treasures. In particular, the East India Company also has a franchise for opium. Opium trade accounts for one seventh of the total revenue of East India companies. In modern history, a large amount of opium flowed into China through the East India Company, which did great harm to the health of Chinese people, and also led to a large outflow of silver in China. As a result, the Qing government was poor and the people were poor. Even more let the Chinese back on the "sick man of East Asia" this humiliating reputation, while the British through the opium trade to earn full bowl. The East India Company is full of bloody crimes for the people of India and other British colonies.
如今這樣的錢幣實屬難得，2017年香港機制幣海外錢幣專場曾經拍賣價格高達122萬，這也是海外錢幣突破百萬錢幣之一的外國錢幣。
Nowadays, such coins are really rare. In 2017, the auction price of Hong Kong machine-made coins overseas was as high as 1.22 million, which is also one of the foreign coins whose overseas coins broke through one million.
