犀角為犀牛之角，是世界上較為名貴的牙角料之一，較之象牙更為稀有?，F(xiàn)亞洲犀牛和非洲犀牛均屬于國家一級(jí)保護(hù)動(dòng)物，禁止一切以犀牛制品的交易，固而犀牛角制品在當(dāng)下又具有一定的稀缺性和不可再生性。流通于市的精品犀角制品，大多是古代制作而成。在古代犀角是與夜光壁、明月珠相提并論的存在，因?yàn)橄槊瞳F，在古代人們將犀牛作為崇拜物，認(rèn)為犀牛有辟邪、鎮(zhèn)宅、保平安的寓意。且犀牛角本身長(zhǎng)在犀牛的鼻子上，是由角質(zhì)層纖維化而成，色澤烏黑，內(nèi)中較淺，為灰褐色，也有淺淡黃色，性寒，味苦酸咸，在李時(shí)珍的《本草綱目》中也有“犀角，番名‘低密’，弘景曰‘入藥為犀生者為佳’。”可見犀牛角之珍貴。
Rhinoceros horn is the horn of rhinoceros and is one of the most precious ivory materials in the world, which is even rarer than ivory. At present, both Asian rhinoceros and African rhinoceros belong to national first-class protected animals. All trade in rhinoceros products is prohibited. However, rhinoceros horn products are rare and non-renewable. Most of the fine rhinoceros horn products circulating in the city are made in ancient times. In ancient times, rhinoceros horn was compared with luminous wall and bright moon bead, because rhinoceros was a beast of prey. In ancient times, people regarded rhinoceros as an object of worship and believed that rhinoceros had the moral of ward off evil spirits, town house and safety. The rhinoceros horn itself grows on the rhinoceros nose and is formed by fibrosis of the horny layer. It is dark in color, light in color, grayish brown in color, light yellow in color, cold in sex, bitter, sour and salty in taste. In Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica, it also has the words "rhinoceros horn, whose name is" low density ",and Hongjing said" it is better to use medicine for rhinoceros. " Visible rhinoceros horn is precious.
【藏品名稱】：清代中晚期犀牛角雕龍紋杯一對(duì)
[Collection Name]: A pair of rhinoceros horn carved dragon pattern cups in the middle and late Qing Dynasty
犀牛角作為珍稀之物，古時(shí)也被人們用來雕琢器皿。關(guān)于犀牛角雕琢器，也有“凡器皿要滋潤，粟紋綻花者好，其色黑如漆、黃如肅，上下相連，云頭雨腳分明者為佳”的載言，器型大多以古代青銅器為模型，制作酒杯、禮器等，紋飾精美而繁復(fù)、造型古樸大氣，具有較高的歷史文化考究?jī)r(jià)值和珍稀藝術(shù)品收藏投資價(jià)值！近年來古犀牛角制品的拍賣市場(chǎng)價(jià)值不斷升高，珍稀真品往往一件難求！而因其質(zhì)地又分為亞洲犀牛角和非洲犀牛角之分，前者的藥用價(jià)值和珍稀程度都要高于后者，價(jià)格有一定差距。比如一件亞洲“晚明春風(fēng)得意圖犀角杯”在2004年香港拍賣時(shí)成交價(jià)為60.5萬元；而2006年第二次拍賣時(shí)已達(dá)341萬元；2008年第三次拍賣時(shí)成交價(jià)已飆升到了649.6萬元高價(jià)！2010年上海春拍中一件“明末蘭亭序亞洲犀角杯”更是以3986萬港幣高價(jià)成交，成為歷年來亞洲犀角杯價(jià)格的最高紀(jì)錄！
Rhinoceros horn, as a rare object, was also used to carve utensils in ancient times. Regarding rhinoceros horn carvers, there is also a saying that "every vessel must be moistened, the millet pattern is beautiful, its color is as black as lacquer, yellow as grave, the upper and lower parts are connected, and the head and feet of clouds and rain are clear". most of the carvers are made of ancient bronze ware as models, making wine glasses and ritual vessels. the decorations are exquisite and complicated, the modelling is simple and unsophisticated, and it has high historical and cultural research value and investment value in rare art collection! In recent years, the auction market value of ancient rhinoceros horn products has continuously increased, and rare genuine products are often hard to find! Because of its texture, it is divided into Asian rhinoceros horn and African rhinoceros horn, the former has higher medicinal value and rare degree than the latter, with a certain difference in price. For example, an Asian "rhinoceros horn cup with a prosperous late Ming dynasty" sold for 605,000 yuan at an auction in hong kong in 2004. The second auction in 2006 reached 3.41 million yuan. At the third auction in 2008, the transaction price soared to 6.496 million yuan. An Asian rhinoceros horn cup in Shanghai in the spring of 2010 was sold at a high price of 39.86 million hong kong dollars, making it the highest price in Asian rhinoceros horn cup over the years!
此款清代中晚期犀牛角雕龍紋杯一對(duì)，直筒身，斜撇口，雙層圈足。螭龍紋最早出現(xiàn)于東周時(shí)期，是中國青銅文化中的一種典型圖騰，紋飾精細(xì)而古樸，龍紋造型栩栩如生，龍紋的延伸與繼承是宋明清復(fù)古文化的體現(xiàn)，代表了皇家的皇權(quán)地位和高高在上的統(tǒng)治意識(shí)，具有顯著的中國傳統(tǒng)文化色彩。
This pair of rhinoceros horn carved dragon pattern cups in the middle and late Qing dynasty has a straight barrel body, an inclined skimming mouth and a double circle of feet. The dragon tattoo, which first appeared in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, is a typical totem in Chinese bronze culture, with fine and primitive designs and lifelike dragon designs. The extension and inheritance of the dragon tattoo are the embodiment of the ancient culture of Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, representing the imperial power status of the royal family and the ruling consciousness high above it, and have obvious color of Chinese traditional culture.
此件藏品色澤呈現(xiàn)棕褐色，并不透明，質(zhì)地較為柔韌，當(dāng)為亞洲犀角。杯口并不是規(guī)整的正橢圓形，造型是仿古青銅器銘文紋飾，具有一定的歷史文化鑒賞價(jià)值！
The collection is brown in color, opaque and flexible, and is made of Asian rhinoceros horn. The cup mouth is not a regular oval shape. Its shape is an antique bronze inscription decoration, which has certain historical and cultural appreciation value.
藏家在收藏犀角杯時(shí)，往往會(huì)依據(jù)其質(zhì)地是亞洲犀角還是非洲犀角以及紋飾雕刻判斷其收藏價(jià)值。這件藏品味濃紋粗，雕工精致，以淺浮雕為主展現(xiàn)刻工，技藝精湛。材料稀世難得，觸手只覺清涼溫潤，嗅有清香。造型規(guī)整，莊嚴(yán)高貴，色澤古樸明麗，具有較高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值和珍稀物材投資價(jià)值！
When collectors collect rhinoceros horn cups, they often judge their collection value according to whether their texture is Asian horn or African horn and decorative carving. This Tibetan style has thick lines and exquisite carvers. The carvers are mainly shown in bas-reliefs, with exquisite craftsmanship. The materials are rare in the world. The tentacles only feel cool, warm and moist and smell fragrant. Regular shape, solemn and noble, simple and beautiful color, with high artistic value and investment value of rare materials!
此件藏品當(dāng)為古代亞洲犀角杯，為宮廷或御用禮器酒器，造型古樸，雕工精細(xì)，浮淺浮雕手藝精湛。不管是用作歷史文化研究還是珍稀亞洲犀角工藝品收藏都具有較高的實(shí)用價(jià)值，繁復(fù)的花紋更為其增添了工藝性和美學(xué)性，能一次收藏到一對(duì)犀牛杯的價(jià)值是不菲的，作為藝術(shù)品投資也有較大的升值空間！
This collection is an ancient Asian rhinoceros horn cup, a royal or ceremonial wine vessel, of primitive simplicity, fine carvings and exquisite bas-relief craftsmanship. Whether it is used for historical and cultural research or collection of rare Asian rhinoceros horn artworks, it has high practical value. The complicated patterns add craftsmanship and aesthetics to it. It is expensive to collect a pair of rhinoceros cups at a time, and there is also much room for appreciation as artwork investment!
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