此件金佛,內含舍利子,已開光,足金打造。器型精美,線條柔和流暢,慈祥莊嚴,高僅寸余,卻納無邊佛法,深藏著莊重。
This golden Buddha, which contains the relic, is made of pure gold. The shape is exquisite, the line is soft and smooth, kind and solemn, the height is only more than one inch, but contains boundless Buddha dharma, deep and solemn.
元代時,藏傳佛教被奉為國教,并設立了“梵像提舉司”這樣一個專門制造佛像的專業機構,還有與制作銅佛有關的部門—一出蠟局提舉司。尼泊爾、西藏的造型技藝傳播到內地,銅佛造像由此產生了“漢造”、“藏造”兩大特色。元代藏傳金銅佛造像又叫蒙古式金銅佛造像。蒙古式金銅佛造像主要是尼泊爾藏傳佛教造像風格。元代藏傳佛像雖然承襲了尼泊爾風格,但其面目已趨藏化,同時融入了漢地的審美因素和表現技法。菩薩像均袒上身,下著裙,瓔珞顆粒較大。佛像面龐飽滿,肩寬胸闊,肢體突顯,衣紋簡潔。
In the yuan dynasty, Tibetan Buddhism was regarded as the state religion, and a specialized institution for the production of buddhas was established, namely the department for the production of bronze buddhas, the department for the production of wax. The modeling techniques of Nepal and Tibet were spread to the mainland, and the bronze Buddha statues were featured by "han dynasty" and "Tibet dynasty". The gold bronze Buddha statue in the yuan dynasty is also called Mongolian gold bronze Buddha statue. Mongolian gold and bronze Buddha statues are mainly in the style of Tibetan Buddhism statues in Nepal. Although the Tibetan buddhas in yuan dynasty inherited the nepalese style, their appearance had become Tibetan and integrated the aesthetic factors and performance techniques of the han dynasty. Bodhisattva statues are topless, under the skirt, gem particles larger. Buddha face full, shoulder width chest width, body highlighting, simple clothing lines.
元朝滅亡之后,蒙古式金銅佛造像滅跡。在明代晚期復興,形成漠南、漠北兩種風格的金銅佛造像。明代,漢式傳統造像雖然在承襲前代風格的基礎上繼續發展,但呈衰落趨勢。明代宮廷專設有造像機構佛作”,專門制作藏式佛像。隨著藏傳佛教在內地的傳播,由于年代和制作地區域文化的差異、教派不同和藝術傳承不同,又形成永宣式金銅佛造像、藏西風格、藏中風格、藏南風格、藏東風格等式樣。
After the fall of the yuan dynasty, the Mongolian gold and bronze Buddha statues disappeared. In the late Ming dynasty Renaissance, formed the desert south, mobei two styles of gold bronze Buddha statues. In Ming dynasty, although the traditional han-style statues continued to develop on the basis of inheriting the style of the previous dynasties, they were in decline. In Ming dynasty, the court set up a buddhist statue agency to make the Tibetan Buddha. With the spread of Tibetan Buddhism in the mainland, due to the differences in age and regional culture, sects and artistic inheritance, the yongxuan style of gold and bronze Buddha statues, western Tibetan style, central Tibetan style, southern Tibetan style and eastern Tibetan style have been formed.