2019精品推薦；西夏古幣
藏品名稱：西夏古幣
售價：2000
洪遵編輯的《泉志》。該書卷十一記錄了一品西夏官方鑄造的一枚西夏文錢幣，洪稱：“右梵字錢，余按此錢徑八分，重三銖六參，銅色赤純，文不可辯，大抵類屋馱、吐番錢。”從文中可以看出，洪遵雖然發現了這枚西夏文錢，但他并不認識西夏文，也就沒有將其列入西夏王朝鑄幣，只是忠實的將其列為不認識的少數民族鑄造的錢幣而計入《泉志》一書的。經后人考證，《泉志》記錄的這枚梵字錢，是西夏鑄造的西夏文錢。《泉志》對是第一本發現并記錄了西夏鑄幣的著作。元、明兩代300多年間，錢幣學研究沒有多大進展，流傳下來的錢幣著作，有胡我琨的《錢通》和李世雄的《錢神志》。這兩種著述，或是沿襲洪遵的《泉志》，或是記述十分簡略，均未涉及西夏錢幣。
西夏王朝在歷史上存在了近兩個世紀，社會上流通的貨幣，主要是北宋和以前朝代遺留下來的錢幣。做為政權國家的象征和社會的實際需要，西夏王朝也鑄造了本王朝的錢幣，但數量較少。從近200年來已發表的資料表明和出土的西夏錢幣統計，已發現西夏鑄幣總數約有二十多萬枚，其中銅錢近二萬枚，鐵錢十八、九萬枚。計有十五個種類，一百多個大的版別。這些錢幣，除鐵錢出土時就銹蝕嚴重和沒有引起重視損失較多外，部分由國家和地方博物館、文化館收藏，還有相當多的一部分在錢幣收藏家和錢幣愛好者的收藏篋中。
Western Xia coins, from discovery to recognition, have gone through more than 700 years. Among the Monographs on coins, Quanzhi, edited by Hong Zun of the Southern Song Dynasty, was the earliest one to record the coins of the Western Xia Dynasty. The eleventh volume records a piece of Xixia coin coined by the Xixia government. Hong said, "The right Sanskrit coin is eight cents in diameter, weighing three baht and six ginseng. Its copper color is pure, and its writing is indisputable. It's almost the same as that of the house and the vomiting of money." It can be seen from the article that although Hong Zun found the money in Xixia, he did not know it, so he did not include it in the coinage of Xixia Dynasty, but faithfully listed it as the coin minted by unknown minorities and included it in the book Quanzhi. The Sanskrit money recorded in Quanzhi is the Xixia money cast in the Xixia Dynasty. Quanzhi is the first book to discover and record the coinage of Xixia Dynasty. During more than 300 years of Yuan and Ming dynasties, there was little progress in the study of coinage. Among the coinage works handed down, Hu's Qiantong and Li Shixiong's Qianshen. These two writings either follow Hong Zun's Spring Records or are very brief in description. They do not involve Xixia coins. The Xixia Dynasty had existed for nearly two centuries in history. The currency circulating in the society was mainly the money left over from the Northern Song Dynasty and the previous dynasties. As the symbol of the regime and the actual needs of the society, the Xixia Dynasty also minted the money of the dynasty, but the number was small. According to the published data and statistics of Xixia coins unearthed in the past 200 years, the total number of Xixia coins has been found to be about 200,000, of which nearly 20,000 are copper coins and 180,000 are iron coins. There are 15 categories and more than 100 large editions. These coins, in addition to iron coins unearthed when the rust was serious and did not cause much attention to the loss, part of the collection by national and local museums, cultural museums, and a considerable number of coin collectors and coin enthusiasts in the collection. 報錯
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