汝窯窯址在今河南寶豐，為北宋宮廷燒制瓷器，歷年不久，即遭北宋末年金人南侵，南宋周輝已有汝器“近尤難得”之嘆。汝窯為宋代名窯中傳世品最少的一個品種，流傳至今不足百件，主要有盤、碗、洗、盞托之類，器體一般較小，所見器物有兩種銘文：一為“奉華”，奉華堂是南宋高宗時德壽宮的配殿，“奉華”銘器是奉華堂的專用品；另一種刻銘“蔡”，物主可能為徽宗時權臣蔡京或其子駙馬蔡鞗，應為蔡氏父子受宮廷賞賜所得 。
Ru kiln site in Baofeng, Henan Province, fired porcelains for the court of the Northern Song Dynasty. Not long ago, it was invaded by the Jin people in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Zhou Hui of the Southern Song Dynasty had already sighed that Ru ware was "rare near". Ru kiln is one of the least handed down products in the famous kilns of the Song Dynasty. It has been handed down to less than 100 pieces, mainly plates, bowls, washes and cups. Its body is generally small. There are two kinds of inscriptions: one is Fenghua, Fenghuatang is the supporting palace of the Deshou Palace in the Gaozong period of the Southern Song Dynasty, the other is dedicated to Fenghua Hall, and the other is inscribed Cai, whose owner may be the Minister of power in the Huizong period. Cai Jing or his son, Ma Cai Huang, should be rewarded by the court for Cai's father and son.
汝窯瓷胎多數如香灰，透過釉層，其色調與官窯器有些近似。汝窯瓷器的釉色不同于同時期其他的青瓷，呈現一種淡淡的天青色，濃淡不一，色調穩定，變化較少，具有獨特的風格。
Ru kiln porcelain bodies are mostly aromatic ash, which passes through the glaze layer, and their tone is somewhat similar to that of official kilns. The glaze color of Ru kiln porcelain is different from other celadon in the same period, showing a light azure color, different shades, stable tone, less change, with a unique style.
汝窯器以精美名貴著稱，受皇室珍愛直至南宋。南宋周密《武林舊事》記載一份紹興二十一年（公元1151年）宋高宗趙構寵臣張俊向高宗進奉禮物的清單，其中供奉的汝窯器有10種，共16件。
Ru kiln ware is famous for its exquisite and precious, which was cherished by the royal family until the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhou Mi's Old Stories of Wulin in Southern Song Dynasty recorded a list of gifts offered to Gaozong by Zhang Jun, the favorite Minister of Zhao Gong of Song Gaozong in the 21st year of Shaoxing (1151 A.D.). Among them, there were 10 kinds of Ru kiln ware offered, totaling 16 pieces.
宋瓷的釉色泛起了創新且富厚多彩的時勢。這時，不僅刷新了石灰釉的配方，還發現了可以使釉層濃重的石灰堿釉。景德鎮窯的影青瓷，汝窯的青瓷，龍泉窯的梅子青瓷，使瓷器真正到達了“如冰似玉”的境界。至于鈞窯的乳光釉、哥窯的炒米黃色釉、定窯的紫釉、綠釉和紅釉，建窯的乳濁黑釉等，使釉色使用空前富厚。
The glaze color of Song Porcelain is innovative and colorful. At this time, not only refreshed the formula of lime glaze, but also found that the lime alkali glaze can make the glaze thick. The shadow Celadon of Jingdezhen kiln, the Celadon of Ru kiln and the plum Celadon of Longquan kiln make the porcelain really reach the realm of "like ice as jade". As for the Milky glaze of Jun kiln, the fried rice yellow glaze of Ge kiln, the purple glaze, green glaze and red glaze of Ding kiln, and the opaque black glaze of kiln construction, the glaze color is unprecedentedly rich.
金滅北宋后，汝窯也汝窯隨之消亡。其開窯時間前后只有二十年，由于燒造時間短暫，傳世亦不多，在南宋時，汝窯瓷器已經非常稀有。流傳到今天的真品已不足百件，已知的僅67件半，其中臺北故宮21件，北京故宮17件，上海博物館8件，英國戴維中國藝術基金會（Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art）7件，其他散藏于美、日等博物館和私人收藏約10件，還有在中國內地零散的兩件以及某博物館里的半件。全世界收藏有汝窯瓷器的博物館不到10家。1992年一件直徑8厘米的汝窯小盤在紐約蘇富比拍賣行的一次拍賣會上以154萬美元成交。之后，在香港的一次拍賣會上，一件汝窯三犧尊更是創下5000萬港元的天價。
After the Northern Song Dynasty, Ruyao also disappeared. It was only 20 years before and after the kiln was opened. Because of its short firing time and few handed down from generation to generation, Ru kiln pottery was very rare in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are fewer than 100 authentic works handed down today, only 67 and a half of which are known. Among them, 21 are in Taipei Palace Museum, 17 are in Beijing Palace Museum, 8 are in Shanghai Museum, 7 are in Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art, 10 are in American and Japanese museums and private collections, and 2 are scattered in Mainland China and half are in a museum. 。 There are fewer than 10 museums around the world that collect Ru kiln porcelain. In 1992, a Ru kiln dish 8 centimeters in diameter was sold for $1.54 million at an auction at Sotheby's in New York. Later, at an auction in Hong Kong, a Ru kiln Sanjian set a high price of HK$50 million.
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