貴州瑞麟拍賣有限公司精美古錢幣推介:軍政府造四川銅幣
1911年5月,腐敗的清政府假借鐵路國有化名義,將民辦川漢、粵漢筑路權出讓給英法德美四國銀行團,激起全國各地人民的反對,四川省反響尤為強烈,數十萬人參加了保路同志軍。武昌起義后,各省先后宣布獨立,保路軍包圍了成都。趙爾豐控制不住四川的局面,只得將政權交給四川保路運動的領導人蒲殿俊等立憲派人士。于是,四川省也宣告獨立,成立了“大漢四川軍政府”,并接管成都造幣分廠,為擴充軍需,鑄造發行了“四川軍政府造銅幣”。
In May 1911, under the guise of nationalization of the railway, the corrupt qing government transferred the right to build roads in sichuan and guangdong to the bank corps of Britain, France, Germany and the United States, arousing opposition from people all over the country, especially in sichuan. Hundreds of thousands of people joined the bao lu comrade army. After wuchang uprising, the provinces declared their independence, and the road forces surrounded chengdu. Zhao erfeng could not control the situation in sichuan, had to hand over the power of sichuan road movement leader pu dianjun and other constitutionalists. Therefore, sichuan province also declared its independence and established the "sichuan military government of han". It took over the chengdu coin factory and minted and issued "copper COINS made by sichuan military government" to expand military supplies.
錢幣正面中央均飾一朵精美的芙蓉花,其上下右左分列“四川銅幣”四宇,上沿書“軍政府造”,下沿分書幣值“當制錢壹百文”字樣,兩側有四瓣花星;背面中央圖案是一個很大的篆書“漢”字,“漢”字圈內以直線紋為底,外環18個小圓圈,兩側亦有四瓣花星,上方有“中華民國二年”、六字。此枚銅幣品相較好,形制規整,質地優良,呈自然包漿,字體、紋飾均清晰可辨,字體筆法流暢。
Coin front center are decorated with a delicate hibiscus flower, its upper and lower right and left are listed "sichuan copper COINS" four, the upper edge of the book "made by the military government", the lower edge of the book value "when making money one hundred words", two sides have four petal flower star; The back of the central design is a very large seal character "han", "han" in the circle with a straight line as the bottom, the outer ring 18 small circles, two sides also have four flower star, the upper part of the "two years of the republic of China", six characters. This copper coin is relatively good, regular shape, good quality, natural wrapped pulp, font, decorative are clear and distinguishable, font stroke smooth.
四川銅幣與孫像開國紀念幣和袁像銀元比起來,軍政府造四川銅幣流通范圍較窄,發行量與存世量自然無法與前二者相比。由于這個原因,接觸川洋的人比較少,研究者更少。但這并不表示川洋的研究價值和市場價值不高,向來經濟規律和收藏首要以“物以稀為貴”定律為標準。作為特殊歷史時期、地方政權的特殊貨幣,軍政府貨幣具有軍用貨幣和民用貨幣的雙重職能,是歷史的產物,具有不可替代的文物價值,是歷史的見證。
Compared with sun's commemorative COINS and yuan's silver COINS, sichuan copper COINS produced by the military government have a relatively narrow circulation scope, and their circulation and existence cannot be compared with the former two. For this reason, fewer people are exposed to sichuan and fewer researchers. However, this does not mean that the research value and market value of sichuan ocean is not high, has always been the economic law and collection in the first place with the "rare to expensive" law as the standard. As the special currency of the special historical period and local power, the military government currency has the dual functions of military currency and civilian currency. It is the product of history, has irreplaceable cultural relic value and is the witness of history.
古錢幣的收藏價值是存世量、文化價值、鑄造工藝來決定的。從錢幣身上,我們可以了解到政治、經濟、歷史、文化、藝術以及科技等很多方面的知識,通過這些知識使人們受到各種教育。從錢幣人物圖案上可以了解各國不同時期政治、經濟、文化、藝術,如今,在收藏市場上,錢幣也成為搶手的收藏品。縱觀古今,我國各個時期的古錢幣經歷了風風雨雨五千年歷史的考驗,源遠流長,琳瑯滿目,而發展至今,古錢不僅是商品交換的媒介,更是各個時代經濟、政治制度的文化科學與技術發展的縮影。
The collection value of ancient COINS is determined by the amount of existence, cultural value and casting process. From money, we can learn about politics, economy, history, culture, art, science and technology and many other aspects of knowledge, through which people are educated. From numismatic character design on can understand each country different period politics, economy, culture, art, nowadays, collect on the market, numismatic also becomes the collection that grabs a hand. Throughout history and modern times, Chinese ancient COINS in various periods have experienced the test of a history of 5,000 years. They have a long history and are full of beautiful things in eyes. To date, ancient COINS are not only the medium of Commodity Exchange, but also the epitome of cultural, scientific and technological development of economic and political systems in various times.