貴州瑞麟拍賣有限公司秋拍推薦：四川造雙旗幣貳百文&軍政府造四川銅幣
雙旗幣起源民國(guó)，1911年清帝退位后，中華民國(guó)宣布成立。中國(guó)民主主義革命的先驅(qū)者孫中山在頒布的“臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)令”中提出要“另刊新模，鼓鑄紀(jì)念幣”隨后武昌和南京兩處造幣廠率先鑄行了中華民國(guó)開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣銅元輔幣，以十文面值的為主，在全國(guó)大量發(fā)行以取代清朝銅元。1914年，銅元正式改稱“銅幣”，民國(guó)發(fā)行的銅幣與清朝最大的區(qū)別是龍紋被換成了由稻穗組成的嘉禾紋。各省鑄造的銅元大多為兩面叉的國(guó)旗圖案，并有“開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣”或“中華民國(guó)銅幣”字樣河南省造雙旗幣，因稀少程度而出名。
The double flag coin originated in the republic of China, which was founded in 1911 after the abdication of the qing emperor. Sun yat-sen, the pioneer of China's democratic revolution, proposed in the "temporary presidential decree" to "print new models and drum COINS". Later, wuchang and nanjing mints took the lead in minting the commemorative COINS of the founding of the republic of China, mainly in ten-character denominations, and issued a large number of COINS throughout the country to replace the qing dynasty copper COINS. In 1914, the copper yuan was officially renamed "copper coin". The biggest difference between the copper COINS issued in the republic of China and the qing dynasty was that the dragon pattern was replaced by the grain grain composed of rice ears. Most of the COINS minted in the provinces are the national flag with two crosses and the words "founding commemorative COINS" or "R.O.C. copper COINS" are made in henan province, which is famous for its rarity.
此錢幣正面圓環(huán)內(nèi)鑄有“貳百文”字樣，圈內(nèi)下方為麥穗環(huán)繞，圈外上面鑄寫“中華民國(guó)二年”六字，下方鑄寫“四川造幣廠造”六字，左右兩側(cè)各飾一朵四角星花紋。
The coin inside the front ring is cast with "two hundred characters", the lower part of the ring is surrounded by wheat, the outer part is cast with "two years of the republic of China", the lower part is cast with "sichuan mint", and the left and right sides are decorated with a four-pointed star pattern.
錢幣背面中間有雙旗交叉而立，旗桿系有彎曲的瓔珞，雙旗筆直挺立，位于珠圈內(nèi)，圈外上方為英文字體“中華民國(guó)二年”，下方為“200文”英文字樣。
On the back of the coin, there are two flags crossed and set up in the middle. The poles are set in curved wreaths. The two flags stand upright and upright in the circle of beads.
此類錢幣根據(jù)其背面的旗幟圖案，有直纓、曲纓之差異。此枚四川造幣廠造二百文銅幣應(yīng)屬于曲纓雙旗。藏品雖經(jīng)歷了無(wú)窮歲月，但紋路依然清晰可見(jiàn)，上面的包漿也見(jiàn)證了其歷史的積淀，具有非常明顯的歷史過(guò)渡性特征，有著難以言喻的收藏價(jià)值。銅幣保存較好，錢文、輪廓的清晰程度較好，具有很高的歷史價(jià)值、藝術(shù)價(jià)值和收藏價(jià)值。
This kind of money according to the flag design on the back, have the difference of straight tassel, song tassel. This sichuan mint made two hundred text copper COINS should belong to the double banner. Although the collection has gone through endless years, the lines are still clearly visible, and the slurry on it has witnessed the accumulation of its history. It has very obvious characteristics of historical transition, and it has an indescribable collection value. The copper COINS are well preserved, with good clarity of the inscription and outline, and have high historical value, artistic value and collection value.
另一枚錢幣為軍政府造四川銅幣當(dāng)制錢壹百文，
1911年5月，腐敗的清政府假借鐵路國(guó)有化名義，將民辦川漢、粵漢筑路權(quán)出讓給英法德美四國(guó)銀行團(tuán)，激起全國(guó)各地人民的反對(duì)，四川省反響尤為強(qiáng)烈，數(shù)十萬(wàn)人參加了保路同志軍。武昌起義后，各省先后宣布獨(dú)立，保路軍包圍了成都。趙爾豐控制不住四川的局面，只得將政權(quán)交給四川保路運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人蒲殿俊等立憲派人士。于是，四川省也宣告獨(dú)立，成立了“大漢四川軍政府”，并接管成都造幣分廠，為擴(kuò)充軍需，鑄造發(fā)行了“四川軍政府造銅幣”。
In May 1911, under the guise of nationalization of the railway, the corrupt qing government transferred the right to build roads in sichuan and guangdong to the bank corps of Britain, France, Germany and the United States, arousing opposition from people all over the country, especially in sichuan. Hundreds of thousands of people joined the bao lu comrade army. After wuchang uprising, the provinces declared their independence, and the road forces surrounded chengdu. Zhao erfeng could not control the situation in sichuan, had to hand over the power of sichuan road movement leader pu dianjun and other constitutionalists. Therefore, sichuan province also declared its independence and established the "sichuan military government of han". It took over the chengdu coin factory and minted and issued "copper COINS made by sichuan military government" to expand military supplies.
錢幣正面中央均飾一朵精美的芙蓉花，其上下右左分列“四川銅幣”四宇，上沿書“軍政府造”，下沿分書幣值“當(dāng)制錢壹百文”字樣，兩側(cè)有四瓣花星;背面中央圖案是一個(gè)很大的篆書“漢”字，“漢”字圈內(nèi)以直線紋為底，外環(huán)18個(gè)小圓圈，兩側(cè)亦有四瓣花星，上方有“中華民國(guó)二年”、六字。此枚銅幣品相較好，形制規(guī)整，質(zhì)地優(yōu)良，呈自然包漿，字體、紋飾均清晰可辨，字體筆法流暢。
Coin front center are decorated with a delicate hibiscus flower, its upper and lower right and left are listed "sichuan copper COINS" four, the upper edge of the book "made by the military government", the lower edge of the book value "when making money one hundred words", two sides have four petal flower star; The back of the central design is a very large seal character "han", "han" in the circle with a straight line as the bottom, the outer ring 18 small circles, two sides also have four flower star, the upper part of the "two years of the republic of China", six characters. This copper coin is relatively good, regular shape, good quality, natural wrapped pulp, font, decorative are clear and distinguishable, font stroke smooth.
古錢幣的收藏價(jià)值是存世量、文化價(jià)值、鑄造工藝來(lái)決定的。從錢幣身上，我們可以了解到政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、歷史、文化、藝術(shù)以及科技等很多方面的知識(shí)，通過(guò)這些知識(shí)使人們受到各種教育。從錢幣人物圖案上可以了解各國(guó)不同時(shí)期政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、藝術(shù)，如今，在收藏市場(chǎng)上，錢幣也成為搶手的收藏品。縱觀古今，我國(guó)各個(gè)時(shí)期的古錢幣經(jīng)歷了風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨五千年歷史的考驗(yàn)，源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，琳瑯滿目，而發(fā)展至今，古錢不僅是商品交換的媒介，更是各個(gè)時(shí)代經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治制度的文化科學(xué)與技術(shù)發(fā)展的縮影。
The collection value of ancient COINS is determined by the amount of existence, cultural value and casting process. From money, we can learn about politics, economy, history, culture, art, science and technology and many other aspects of knowledge, through which people are educated. From numismatic character design on can understand each country different period politics, economy, culture, art, nowadays, collect on the market, numismatic also becomes the collection that grabs a hand. Throughout history and modern times, Chinese ancient COINS in various periods have experienced the test of a history of 5,000 years. They have a long history and are full of beautiful things in eyes. To date, ancient COINS are not only the medium of Commodity Exchange, but also the epitome of cultural, scientific and technological development of economic and political systems in various times.
