楊彭年，字二泉，號大鵬，大清（1796-1850）制宜興紫砂壺名藝人，浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)人。善制茗壺，有的渾樸雅致，有的精巧玲瓏，且善配泥色。首創(chuàng)捏嘴不用模子和掇暗嘴之工藝，雖隨意制成，亦有天然之致， 世稱“彭年壺”，對后世影響頗大。
Yang Pengnian, Erquan, Dapeng, famous artist of Yixing Zisha pot in Daqing (1796-1850), Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province. Good at making tea pots, some simple and elegant, some exquisite and exquisite, and good with mud color. It is the first technology of pinching mouths without moulds and darkening mouths. Although it is made at will, it is also natural. It is known as "Pengnian Pot", which has a great influence on later generations.
【藏品名稱】：楊彭年制三鑲玉錫包紫砂壺
Title of Collection: Yang Pengnian Purple Sand Pot Made of Three-inlaid Jade-tin-wrapped Pots
該壺品相完好，做工精細，紋飾精美，刀功犀利，線條流暢底部落款字體清晰俊秀，壺身紋飾有竹子紋飾及詩文，符合楊彭年制壺風格，該壺造型新穎，屬題刻壺銘的文人壺，楊大師能書善刻，多才多藝，對后世紫砂壺的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展有較大貢獻，屬于難得的傳世精品。
The pot is perfect, exquisite in workmanship, exquisite in decoration, sharp in knife skills, clear and handsome in tribal style, with bamboo decorations and poems on its body. It conforms to Yang Pengnian's style of pot making. It is a literati pot with inscriptions. Master Yang is a good writer and versatile artist. It contributes greatly to the innovation and development of purple sand pots in later generations and is a rare and handed down fine product. 。
紫砂壺，是中國特有的，集詩詞、繪畫、雕刻、手工制造于一體的陶土工藝品。紫砂壺的原產地在江蘇宜興，故又名宜興紫砂壺。紫砂壺的起源一直可以上溯到春秋時代的越國大夫范蠡，就是那位功成身退的與西施一起退隱江湖的“陶朱公”。數(shù)來已有二千四百多年的歷史了！不過，紫砂做成壺，那還是明武宗正德年間以后的事情。從此蔚成風氣，名家輩出，花色品種不斷翻新，五百年間不斷有精品傳世。發(fā)展到今天，可謂巧奪天工，技絕寰字。紫砂壺之所以受到茶人喜愛，一方面是由于紫砂壺造型美觀，風格多樣，獨樹一幟，另一方面也由于它在泡茶時有許多優(yōu)點，不奪茶香氣又無熟湯氣，壺壁吸附茶氣，日久使用空壺里注入沸水也有茶香。
Purple clay pot is a unique pottery handicraft in China, which integrates poetry, painting, sculpture and hand-made. Zisha pot is also known as Yixing Zisha pot because its origin is in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. The origin of purple clay pot can be traced back to Fan Li, a Yue State doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was the "Tao Zhugong" who retired with Xishi. It has a history of more than 2,400 years. Nevertheless, making pots of purple sand was still a matter after the reign of Emperor Wuzong of the Ming Dynasty. Since then, there have been many famous families, and the varieties of flowers and colors have been constantly renovated. Over the past five hundred years, there have been many high-quality products handed down. Today, it can be said that it is skillful and skillful. The reason why purple clay teapot is loved by tea people is that it is beautiful in shape, diverse in style and unique in its own way. On the other hand, it has many advantages when making tea. It does not capture the fragrance of tea and has no cooked soup. It adsorbs the fragrance of tea on the wall and injects boiling water into the empty teapot for a long time.
其首創(chuàng)捏嘴不用模子和掇暗嘴之工藝，雖隨意制成，亦有天然之致。他又善銘刻、工隸書，追求金石味。他還與當時名人雅士陳鴻壽(曼生)、瞿應紹(子冶)、朱堅(石梅)、鄧奎(符生)、郭麟(祥伯、頻伽)等合作鐫刻書畫，技藝成熟，至善盡美。世稱"彭年壺"、"彭年曼生壺"、"彭年石瓢壺"、聲名極盛，對后世影響頗大。
Its pioneering technology of pinching mouths without moulds and dark mouths, although made at will, is also natural. He was also good at engraving, working in official scripts, and pursuing the taste of stone and gold. He also cooperated with celebrities such as Chen Hongshou (Mansheng), Qu Yingshao (Ziye), Zhu Jian (Shimei), Deng Kui (Fusheng), Guo Lin (Xiangbo, Banga) in calligraphy and painting. His skills were mature and perfect. World-known as "Pengnian pot", "Pengnian Mansheng pot", "Pengnian stone ladle pot" has a great reputation, which has a great impact on future generations.
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