辛亥革命以后，袁世凱就任“臨時大總統(tǒng)”之職。為了鞏固國內(nèi)政局穩(wěn)定，發(fā)展民族經(jīng)濟，也為“制憲”和“稱帝”作準備，民國三年（1914年）二月國民政府財政部公布《中華民國國幣條例》，整頓統(tǒng)一幣制，規(guī)定民國三年袁頭像銀幣一元為本位幣。把自己的頭像鑄于幣面，“袁大頭”由此而來。
After the 1911 Revolution, Yuan Shikai assumed the post of "temporary president". In order to consolidate domestic political stability, develop national economy and prepare for "constitution-making" and "emperor-calling", the Ministry of Finance of the National Government of the Republic of China promulgated the Regulations on the Currency of the Republic of China in February 1914, rectifying the unified currency system and stipulating that the silver coin of Yuan Touxiang in the three years of the Republic of China should be the standard currency. Found his head on the face of the coin, "Yuan Datou" came from it.
【藏品名稱】：中華民國三年袁大頭簽字版
[Title of Collection]: Signature Edition of Yuan Datou in the Three Years of the Republic of China
【類別】：錢幣
[Category]: Coins
“袁大頭”由天津造幣廠首先開鑄，其后南京、廣東、武昌、甘肅等地的造幣分廠陸續(xù)鑄造，由于其銀兩分量足、信譽好，成為民國時期乃至往后更長時間中國各地大量使用的通行貨幣。
"Yuan Datou" was first minted by Tianjin Mint. Later, Mint Branches in Nanjing, Guangdong, Wuchang, Gansu and other places were minted one after another. Because of its ample silver content and good reputation, it became the currency widely used in China during the Republic of China and even in the future.
‘袁大頭’銀幣共有四種面值：壹圓、中圓(五角)、貳角、壹角，其中最常見的為壹圓‘袁大頭’。除面值外，民國三年袁大頭版別繁多，有民國三年袁大頭七分臉以及簽字版、民國三年鷹洋邊、民國三年T字邊、民國三年簽字版（L.Giorgi）、民國三年袁大頭甘肅加字版、民國三年袁大頭蘇維埃戳記版、民國三年“0”邊版，還有許多版細小版別。其中民國三年簽字版甚少見，天津造幣廠試鑄樣幣，并未流通。該幣在袁像右側(cè)刻有一豎行英文字母“L.GioRGi”，是在華外籍鑄幣專家意大利雕刻師“魯爾治-喬治”簽名縮寫。
"Yuan Datou" silver coins have four denominations: one circle, middle circle (pentagon), base angle and one corner. The most common denomination is "Yuan Datou". In addition to face value, Yuan Datou's front pages in the three years of the Republic of China are various, including Yuan Datou's seven-face and Signature Edition in the three years of the Republic of China, Yingyangbian in the three years of the Republic of China, T-edge in the three years of the Republic of China, L. Giorgi in the three years of the Republic of China, Gansu Jiazi edition in the three years of the Republic of China, Soviet stamp edition in the three years of the Republic of China, and "0" frontier edition in the three years of There are many small editions. Among them, the three-year Signature Edition of the Republic of China is rare, and the sample coins produced by Tianjin Mint have not been circulated. The coin is inscribed on the right side of the image of Yuan with the vertical English letter "L. GioRGi", which is the abbreviation of the Italian sculptor "Rurgi-George", a foreign coin expert in China.
此枚銀幣皆是中華民國三年袁大頭簽字版，銀幣正面鐫大總統(tǒng)袁世凱戎裝五分臉側(cè)面像，栩栩如生，眉目傳神。右端有意大利雕刻師L.GIORGI簽名。肖像上端環(huán)鐫發(fā)行年號“中華民國三年”，背面中央鐫幣值“壹圓”二字，托以嘉禾二本，左右交互，下系結(jié)帶。此組銀幣鑄工精美，雕工深峻，邊齒銳利，光可鑒人，包漿自然，品相完好，值得收藏。袁大頭是民國初年人像幣中最為珍罕的品種之一，堪稱民國幣中的極致之作。由于簽字版未曾正式流通使用，存世不多，保存得如此完好的一組錢幣，具有極高的收藏價值和投資價值。
This silver coin is the signature edition of Yuan Datou in the three years of the Republic of China. On the front of the silver coin, President Yuan Shikai is dressed in a five-point profile, which is vivid and vivid. The Italian sculptor L. GIORGI signed on the right. The top ring of the portrait is issued with the year number "Three years of the Republic of China" and the central coin on the back is worth the word "one circle", supported by two copies of Jiahe, alternating left and right, with a tie at the bottom. This group of silver coins are exquisite miners, deep carvers, sharp edges, light can be distinguished, natural pulp, good quality, and worth collecting. Yuan Datou is one of the most rare types of portrait coins in the early years of the Republic of China, which can be called the ultimate work of the Republic of China currency. Because the signature version has not been formally circulated and used, and has not survived much, a group of coins preserved so well have extremely high collection value and investment value.
“袁大頭”在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶，它是中國近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種，也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個重要角色，很具收藏價值。
"Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver yuan in the money collection circle. It is the most popular and influential silver yuan among nearly 1,000 kinds of modern silver coins in China. It is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system and has great collection value.
中國是世界上最后一個結(jié)束銀本位幣制度的國家，世界上其他國家早已經(jīng)退出貨幣流通領域的機制銀幣都隨著舊中國國際貿(mào)易的開展而大量匯聚到清代和民國時期的舊中國流通。由于中國人民銀行的長期大規(guī)模收兌銀元的行動使得民間老銀元的實際存量越來越少，而隨著時間的推移最終成為稀有的文物收藏品。
China is the last country in the world to end the silver standard currency system. Other countries in the world have already withdrawn from the mechanism of currency circulation. With the development of international trade in old China, a large number of silver coins converged to the old China in the Qing Dynasty and the National Period. Due to the long-term large-scale action of the People's Bank of China to accept silver dollars, the actual stock of old silver dollars is becoming less and less, and eventually becomes a rare collection of cultural relics with the passage of time.
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