改革開放以后隨著中國經濟的高速發展，人民生活水平的提高，古玩市場也是一片繁榮，古錢幣作為古玩的一種，一直以來就是各收藏家關注的熱點。因古幣在任何時期都代表統治階級的權利象征：軍權和財政；或多或少都反映了一個時代的社會背景和文化特色，在古代的皇帝專制統治下，每一任皇帝的更替都伴隨著貨幣的改革，所以在研究古幣的時候也是在認識和了解一段歷史，加之現在市場炒作原因，導致一些古幣品種價格一路上漲。一百多年前中國的貨幣發展逐漸近代化，經歷了民國的“袁大頭”、“孫小頭”、法幣和金圓券等，最后步入人民幣時代。一枚小小的古錢幣，蘊藏著豐富的歷史元素。如今遺傳在世的精品古錢幣雖然并不多，但是每枚精品古幣價值卻是不菲。袁大頭”，是對鑄造于民國初年鐫有袁世凱側面頭像壹圓銀幣的一種俗稱。
With the rapid development of China's economy and the improvement of people's living standards after the reform and opening up, the antique market is also flourishing. As a kind of antique, antique coins have always been the focus of attention of collectors. Because ancient coins represent the symbol of the power of the ruling class at any time: military power and finance; they more or less reflect the social background and cultural characteristics of an era. Under the autocratic rule of the ancient emperors, the change of each emperor is accompanied by the reform of money, so the study of ancient coins is also in the understanding and understanding of one. History, together with the reason of market hype, has led to the price of some ancient coins rising all the way. More than a hundred years ago, China's currency development gradually modernized, experienced the Republic of China's "Yuan Datou", "Sun Xiaotou", French currency and gold coupons, and finally entered the era of RMB. A small old coin contains rich historical elements. Nowadays, although there are not many exquisite ancient coins inherited from the world, the value of each exquisite ancient coin is quite high. Yuan Datou is a common name for a silver coin with Yuan Shikai's profile in the early years of the Republic of China.
【藏品名稱】：中華民國十年造壹圓袁大頭
[Title of Collection]: Yuan Datou, who was built in the Republic of China in the past ten years
【類別】：錢幣
[Category]: Coins
袁大頭是袁世凱就任大后，為了鞏固政局、發展經濟、決定在全國統一幣制時發行的貨幣，這種銀元在抗戰前曾廣泛流通，此后也長期存在，是近代中國幣制變革中的一個重要角色。這是我國歷史上發行量、流通廣、存世量多的10余種“袁大頭”機制銀幣(民國3年、8年、9年、10年等)。袁大頭普通幣上面(正面)為袁世凱左側五分像，上鑄"中華民國X年"或"中華民國X年造"中文繁體，具有很高的歷史文化研究價值，寓意"民主、共和、憲政及君主立憲"之思想希冀。
After Yuan Shikai took office, in order to consolidate the political situation, develop the economy and decide to issue the currency when the national unification was carried out, Yuan Datou was widely circulated before the Anti-Japanese War, and existed for a long time afterwards. It was an important role in the currency reform of modern China. This is more than 10 kinds of "Yuan Datou" mechanism silver coins (three, eight, nine and ten years of the Republic of China) with circulation, wide circulation and large stock in the history of China. The top (front) of Yuan Datou's common coin is a five-part image on the left of Yuan Shikai. It has a high historical and cultural research value and implies the ideological hope of "democracy, republicanism, constitutionalism and constitutional monarchy" by casting the Chinese traditional style of "X-year of the Republic of China" or "X-year of the Republic of China".
中華民國十年造的袁大頭壹圓，品相完好，紋飾清晰，包漿自然。銀幣正面為袁世凱側面肖像，錢幣上端鑄有“中華民國十年造”七字，幣面干凈，錢文清晰，字體端莊工整，筆畫剛勁有力，線條優美流暢，挺拔俊秀。錢幣背面圖案為兩條嘉禾左右交互，下系結帶，嘉禾紋清晰細膩，粗細分明，層次感強；中央為“壹圓”幣值字樣，外環為直齒邊。枚錢幣包漿自然渾厚，雕工精美，字體、人像及嘉禾圖案都很精致。因袁大頭壹圓銀幣幣型劃一，成色、重量有嚴格規定，很快受到了社會認同和接受，在國內金融市場上逐步取代了清朝的龍洋，成為流通領域的主幣。因此，它在我國的錢幣史上具有非常重要的地位。
Yuan Datou, made in the Republic of China in the past ten years, has a round head with perfect appearance, clear decoration and natural pulping. The front of the silver coin is a profile portrait of Yuan Shikai. The upper end of the coin is coined with seven characters of "ten years of the Republic of China". The surface of the coin is clean, the money is clear, the font is dignified and neat, the strokes are strong and powerful, the lines are graceful and smooth, and it is tall and handsome. On the back of the coin, there are two Jiahe reciprocal patterns, the lower tie belt, the Jiahe grain is clear and delicate, rough and fine, with strong sense of hierarchy; in the center, there is the word "one circle" coin value, and in the outer ring, there is a straight tooth edge. The purse of a coin is naturally thick and exquisitely carved, with exquisite fonts, portraits and Jiahe designs. Because Yuan Datou's silver coin is uniform in shape, with strict regulations on its fineness and weight, it was quickly recognized and accepted by the society. It gradually replaced Longyang of the Qing Dynasty in the domestic financial market and became the main currency in the circulation field. Therefore, it has a very important position in the history of coins in China.
下面(背面)為嘉禾之圖案， 古稱生長奇異的禾，古人以之為吉祥的征兆。亦泛指生長茁壯的禾稻。典出《書·微子之命》:" 唐叔 得禾，異畝同穎，獻諸天子。鑄在錢幣之上寓意國家重視農桑、以民生為本;其另一思想取其家和之諧音，寓意"家和萬事興"之意。鑄幣之上當政者有國泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，民間收藏，寓意"家和萬事興"之吉祥之寶，故有很高的收藏研究價值。中華民國十年造袁大頭針對近幾年來錢幣的市場行情，“相比近兩年不斷低迷的國內藝術品市場行情，今年錢幣拍賣顯然要活躍很多，各板塊精品迭出，精彩依舊，珍稀錢幣成交價穩步提高，尤其是明清民國錢幣異軍突起，因存量稀少受到古玩藏家青睞，成為錢幣拍賣市場一個新的熱點。”
Below (on the back) is the pattern of Jiahe, which was called the growth of strange grass in ancient times. The ancients regarded it as a sign of auspiciousness. It also refers to the growing and thriving rice. The book "The Order of Books and Micronuts" reads: "Tang Shu Dehe, different mu with the same genius, dedicated to the Son of Heaven. Found on the coin implies that the country attaches importance to agriculture and mulberry, people's livelihood-oriented; the other idea takes its home and harmony, implies the meaning of "home and everything is prosperous". On top of coinage, politicians have the vision of national peace, good luck and good luck. Folk collection implies the auspicious treasure of "home and prosperity of everything", so it has high collection and research value. The ten-year-old Yuan Datou of the Republic of China aimed at the market situation of coins in recent years. "Compared with the declining domestic art market in recent two years, this year's coin auctions are obviously much more active. The exquisite pieces of coins come out one after another, and the price of rare coins has steadily increased. Especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the coins emerged as a new force. The scarcity of stock is favored by antique collectors and has become a new hot spot in the coin auction market.
隨著錢幣市場的發展，銀元如今已經成為了重點收藏板塊，尤其是在近幾年，銀元在各地拍賣場紛紛拍出了高價，讓更多的收藏目光聚焦在銀元身上，銀元瞬間身價倍，成為了收藏市場上的香餑餑。其中尤以袁大頭最受矚目，成為近年來收藏界的主打藏品，穩居國內古玩收藏市場前列。相關業內人士認為，未來袁大頭的收藏依然有較大的價值空間。此枚袁大頭古樸而典雅，收藏價值和觀賞性兼具，存世稀少，非常值得廣大藏家和投資者收藏投資。袁大頭是中國近代機制幣中的十大名譽品之一，在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶，是中國近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣的銀元品種，也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個重要角色。
With the development of the coin market, the silver dollar has become a key collection sector. Especially in recent years, the silver dollar has sold high prices in various auction venues, so that more collections focus on the silver dollar. The instant value of the silver dollar has doubled, and it has become a fragrant baboon in the collection market. Among them, Yuan Datou is the most noticeable one, and has become the main collector in recent years. He has steadily occupied the forefront of the domestic antique collection market. Relevant insiders believe that Yuan Datou's collection will still have a larger value space in the future. This Yuan Datou is simple and elegant. It has both collection value and ornamental value. It is rare in the world. It is worth collecting and investing by collectors and investors. Yuan Datou is one of the ten reputable products of modern Chinese machine-made coins. It is called the treasure of silver yuan in the money collection circle. It is the most widely circulated variety of silver yuan in nearly 1,000 kinds of modern Chinese silver coins. It is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system.
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