皇宋通寶，中國(guó)古代錢(qián)幣之一。北宋仁宗趙禎，寶元二年至皇佑末年(公元1039年~公元1053年)鑄，非年號(hào)錢(qián)。錢(qián)文有篆書(shū)，楷書(shū)對(duì)錢(qián)，光背。有小平、折二兩種，有鐵錢(qián)。篆書(shū)中另有九疊篆者，極其罕有，為古泉大珍。
Emperor Song Tongbao, one of the ancient Chinese coins. Zhao Zhen, Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, was cast from the second year of Baoyuan to the last year of Huangyou (1039-1053 A.D.) and was not a year's money. Qian Wen has seal books, regular scripts for money, bare back. There are two kinds: Xiaoping and discount, and iron money. There are also nine folds of seals in the seal book, which are extremely rare and are the treasures of ancient springs.
【藏品名稱】：皇宋通寶
[Collection Name]: Emperor Song Tongbao
【類別】：錢(qián)幣
[Category]: Coins
九疊篆盛行于唐、宋、元、明，一直延續(xù)至今。將這種"九疊篆"用于錢(qián)文，在數(shù)千種古錢(qián)幣中，"皇宋通寶"僅為孤例，故被歷代收藏家視為稀世珍品。關(guān)于皇宋通寶九疊篆的鑄造背景，現(xiàn)今錢(qián)幣學(xué)家一般認(rèn)為該錢(qián)幣為"置樣錢(qián)"，或"開(kāi)爐錢(qián)"，應(yīng)不是正用品流通錢(qián)幣。
Nine-fold seals were prevalent in Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, and they have continued to this day. This kind of "nine-fold seal" is used in money and prose. Among thousands of ancient coins, "Emperor Song Tongbao" is only an isolated case. Therefore, it is regarded as a rare treasure by collectors of past dynasties. Regarding the founding background of the Nine-fold Seal of Tongbao in the Song Dynasty, today's numists generally believe that the coin is "sample money" or "open-hearth money", which should not be used as currency in circulation.
此枚皇宋通寶，錢(qián)幣呈圓形，中間有方孔。正面鑄刻篆書(shū)“皇宋通寶”四字，所有字體均刻畫(huà)工整清晰，錢(qián)幣背面素?zé)o紋飾，品相較佳。布局協(xié)調(diào)，字形大小適中，筆劃?rùn)M直豎立，整體書(shū)相甚見(jiàn)端莊；其次觀鑄識(shí)體，值得一提的是此件藏品鑄制規(guī)整，厚薄適中，深竣清晰，鼓凸自然有度，穿口較廣的“闊緣版”，可見(jiàn)為當(dāng)時(shí)早期鑄幣。此枚皇宋通寶立意高遠(yuǎn)，書(shū)法刻畫(huà)瑰無(wú)比，整體制作精細(xì)規(guī)整，其版面之精致，在中國(guó)古錢(qián)中也是首屈一指的。
This Emperor Song Tongbao coin is round with square holes in the middle. The front side of the seal book "Emperor Song Tongbao" four characters, all the fonts are neatly and clearly depicted, the back of the coin is plain without decoration, and the quality is better. The layout is coordinated, the size of the font is moderate, the strokes are vertical and horizontal, and the whole book is very dignified; secondly, it is worth mentioning that the collection is well-regulated, moderate in thickness, clear in depth, natural bulge and convexity, and Wide-Cut "wide-edged plate", which can be seen as the early coinage at that time. This emperor Song Tongbao has a lofty idea, unique calligraphy depiction, fine and orderly overall production, and the exquisite layout, which is also the first among the ancient Chinese money.
宋代錢(qián)幣，是中國(guó)歷史上錢(qián)幣鑄造、發(fā)展的高峰，品種繁多，工藝精致，錢(qián)文瑰麗，形制完美，歷來(lái)多有贊譽(yù)。而宋代錢(qián)幣的版式，更是精彩紛呈，傳世豐富，一種錢(qián)幣甚至有數(shù)十種版式之多。到了北宋時(shí)期中國(guó)的錢(qián)幣藝術(shù)達(dá)到了高峰，將中國(guó)古錢(qián)獨(dú)有的錢(qián)文之美、形制之美和工藝之美三者結(jié)合，成為后人難以超越的高峰。
The coins of the Song Dynasty are the peak of coinage casting and development in Chinese history. They are of various varieties, exquisite craftsmanship, magnificent culture and perfect shape. The formats of the coins in the Song Dynasty are more splendid and rich, and there are even dozens of formats for one kind of coin. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the art of coins in China reached its peak, combining the unique beauty of money and literature, the beauty of shape and the beauty of craftsmanship of ancient Chinese money into a peak that is difficult for future generations to surpass.
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