近幾年來隨著錢幣市場的不斷升溫，諸多錢幣價格節(jié)節(jié)高升，袁大頭就是其中一個典型的代表。所謂的“袁大頭銀幣”是指在辛亥革命后，袁世凱為了解決軍費和提高個人政治地位而發(fā)行的銀元貨幣，因這些銀幣鑄有他的側(cè)身圖像而得名。
In recent years, with the continuous warming of the coin market, the price of many coins has risen steadily. Yuan Datou is one of the typical representatives. The so-called "Yuan Datou Silver coin" refers to the silver coin issued by Yuan Shikai after the 1911 Revolution in order to solve military expenditure and improve personal political status. It was named after the silver coins with his side image.
【藏品名稱】：中華民國三年袁大頭壹圓
[Name of Collection]: One Yuan in Yuan Datou in the Three Years of the Republic of China
【類別】：錢幣
[Category]: Coins
此枚中華民國三年袁大頭銀幣品相完整，正面為袁世凱側(cè)面像，上緣鑄有“中華民國三年”，“民”字中有一“點”；錢背中央漢字“壹圓”字樣，周圍環(huán)兩條嘉禾紋飾，左右交互，下系結(jié)帶。整幣自然包漿，十分精美，有很高的收藏價值。該藏品雖然已有“百年高齡”，但仍然保存完整，品相較好。其色澤光鮮，紋飾深淺適度，邊緣線條粗細(xì)均勻，間距也疏密一致，人像、發(fā)絲、胡須、穗芒等細(xì)微之處清晰有度，生動自然，有很高的藝術(shù)觀賞價值和文物價值，具有一定的保值和升值功能，是一枚收藏價值很高的精品銀元，升值潛力無可限量。
The three-year silver coin of Yuan Datou in the Republic of China is complete, with a profile of Yuan Shikai on the front and a "dot" in the words "three years of the Republic of China" and "people" on the upper edge; the central Chinese character "one circle" on the back of the money, surrounded by two Jiahe decorations, alternating left and right, with a tie at the bottom. The whole coin is naturally wrapped in pulp. It is very delicate and has high collection value. Although the collection is "100 years old", it is still well preserved and has a good appearance. It has bright color, moderate decoration depth, uniform edge lines, spacing is also dense and uniform, portraits, hair, beard, spikes and awns and other fine places are clear, vivid and natural, has a high artistic value and cultural relic value, has a certain value preservation and appreciation function, is a high-value collection of fine silver yuan, appreciation potential unlimited.
1912年4月，袁世凱出任大總統(tǒng)，北洋政府鑒于當(dāng)時鑄幣、紙幣十分復(fù)雜，流通的中外貨幣在百種以上，規(guī)格不一，流通混亂，折算繁瑣，民眾積怨，同時也想借助貨幣改制以解決軍費問題，便決定鑄發(fā)國幣。袁世凱為了提高自己的統(tǒng)治地位，和鞏固國內(nèi)政局穩(wěn)定，發(fā)展民族經(jīng)濟(jì)，趁機(jī)把他的頭像鑄于幣面，袁大頭由此而來。因袁大頭壹圓銀幣幣型劃一，成色、重量有嚴(yán)格規(guī)定，很快受到了社會認(rèn)同和接受，在國內(nèi)金融市場上逐步取代了清朝的龍洋，成為流通領(lǐng)域的主幣。民國建立后，財政危機(jī)十分嚴(yán)重，從短期來說，發(fā)行紙幣也不失為斂財妙法，只是紙幣是銀元的代表者，是兌換券，若沒有銀元的充分準(zhǔn)備，和廣泛流通，紙幣信用亦難確立。此時此刻，幣制改革已是刻不容緩，袁大頭銀元正是基于此而誕生的，也是銀元發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。
In April 1912, Yuan Shikai became President of the People's Republic of China. In view of the complexity of coinage and banknotes at that time, the Beiyang government decided to coin and issue the national currency because of the different specifications, confusion, cumbersome conversion and complaints of the people. At the same time, it also wanted to solve the military expenditure problem by means of currency restructuring. In order to improve his dominant position, consolidate the domestic political stability and develop the national economy, Yuan Shikai took the opportunity to cast his head on the surface of the coin, from which Yuan Datou came. Because Yuan Datou's silver coin is uniform in shape, with strict regulations on its fineness and weight, it was quickly recognized and accepted by the society. It gradually replaced Longyang of the Qing Dynasty in the domestic financial market and became the main currency in the circulation field. After the founding of the Republic of China, the financial crisis was very serious. In the short run, issuing paper money was also a good way to collect money. Paper money was the representative of silver dollar and the exchange certificate. Without adequate preparation and wide circulation of silver dollar, it would be difficult to establish the credit of paper money. At this moment, it is urgent to reform the currency system. Yuan Datou's silver dollar was born on this basis, and it is also the inevitable result of the development of the silver dollar.
袁大頭代表了中國近代的貨幣文化，反映了我國近代歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融的興衰和滄桑，具有很高的藝術(shù)觀賞價值和文物價值，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。目前民間留存的袁大頭數(shù)量已經(jīng)不算太多，而且銀屬于貴金屬，收藏風(fēng)險較小，非常適合投資和收藏。此外，國際金銀價位的漲跌，也刺激了傳統(tǒng)的銀元收藏市場。近五年的時間，民國年間的袁大頭可謂漲跌不停，能保持穩(wěn)定的價格不跌。業(yè)內(nèi)人士認(rèn)為，未來袁大頭的收藏依然有較大的價值空間。
Yuan Datou represents the monetary culture of modern China, reflects the rise and fall of modern history, economy and finance in China, has high artistic and cultural value, and also has a certain function of preservation and appreciation. At present, the amount of Yuan Datou left by the people is not too much, and silver belongs to precious metals, which has less risk of collection and is very suitable for investment and collection. In addition, the rise and fall of international gold and silver prices have also stimulated the traditional silver collection market. Over the past five years, Yuan Datou rose and fell continuously during the period of the Republic of China, keeping stable prices. Industry insiders believe that in the future, Yuan Datou's collection still has a greater value space.
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