會同通寶是中國古代遼國(契丹國)鑄行的金屬方孔圓錢之一。始鑄于遼太宗(耶律德光)會同元年,即公元938年。會同這個年號一直用到公元947年,那年耶律德光改元為大同。
Huitong Tongbao is one of the metal square hole round coins cast in ancient Liao (Qidan) of China. Founded in the first year of the Liao Taizong (Yeludeguang), that is, 938 A.D. The year of Tongtong was used until 947 AD, when Jerod Guang was changed to Datong.
【藏品名稱】:會同通寶
[Collection Name]: Huitong Tongbao
【類別】:錢幣
[Category]: Coins
會同年號雖然經歷了10年,可是后來的一千多年里,會同錢幣實物卻一直沒有露面,直到1989年,收藏家馮毅才發現了第一枚會同錢幣。1989年,馮毅在遼寧朝陽一個廢品收購公司回收的廢舊銅錢堆里揀選發現了這枚錢幣,此錢重四克,生坑綠銹,經多位錢幣專家鑒定為真品。對此,著名錢幣學家戴志強說:這是繼天祿通寶之后又一重大發現,當補遼史之缺。隨著我國大興土木,民間探寶,鑒寶的開展,至今發現的會同通寶錢已有多種版別,錢幣總數達二十幾枚。
Although the Huitong Year Number has gone through 10 years, but for more than 1,000 years afterwards, the objects of Huitong coin never appeared. It was not until 1989 that collector Feng Yi discovered the first Huitong coin. In 1989, Feng Yi found the coin in a waste copper coin pile recycled by a waste purchasing company in Chaoyang, Liaoning Province. The coin weighed four grams and was pitted green and rusty. It was authenticated by several coin experts. In this regard, Dai Zhiqiang, a famous coin scientist, said: This is another important discovery after Tianlu Tongbao, which should fill the gap in Liao history. With the development of civil engineering, folk treasure hunting and treasure collection in our country, there are many versions of Tongbao coins discovered so far, and the total number of coins is more than 20.
遼鑄會同錢與很多其它年號錢一樣,舊譜不載,發現很晚。在這一過程中,又是先見通寶,后再出元寶。會同通寶錢在上世紀八十年代末被發現后,經著名錢幣學家戴志強鑒定,言其是繼天祿通寶錢之后的又一重大發現,當補遼史之缺。這一鑒定過程具有里程碑的意義,原因在于,通過其對新出遼錢的承認,由此拉開了這二十年間各種遼金錢逐步下山出林,并被部分有眼光有膽量的尤其是北方(南方膽大)的藏家先行收藏的大幕。
Like money and many other years'money, Liaoshu coinage is not included in the old spectrum and found very late. In this process, it is the foresight of Tongbao, and then out of the treasure. After the discovery of Tongbaoqian in the late 1980s, it was appraised by Dai Zhiqiang, a famous coin scientist. He said that it was another important discovery after Tianlu Tongbaoqian, which should make up for the deficiency of Liao history. This process of identification is of milestone significance because, through its recognition of the new LiaoQian, all kinds of LiaoQian have gradually come down and come out of the forest in the past 20 years, and have been collected by some visionary and courageous Tibetans, especially those in the North (bold in the south).
此枚會同通寶其面背文“會同通寶”四字,乃為隸書書體,旋讀讀序。其整體書意,似隸似楷,隸意偏強。字書凸顯拙率古樸,漢字遼寫風格特征十分鮮明。其中“會”字似為“人字會”,屬遼錢珍版。其四字布局規范協調,整體書意具有鮮明的遼錢神韻,拙而不邪,率而無異。毫無疑問,其書相正點,實屬景宗遼爐所鑄,大門洞開矣。
The four characters "Huitong Tongbao" on the back of this Huitong Tongbao are the script style of Li Shu, and the reading order is rotated. Its overall calligraphy, like regular script, is strong. Character books highlight the simplicity and simplicity, and the Liao style of Chinese characters is very distinct. Among them, the word "Hui" is similar to the word "Ren Zi Hui", which belongs to the edition of Liao Qianzhen. Its four-character layout is standardized and coordinated, and the overall calligraphy has a distinct Liao and Qian charm. It is clumsy but not evil, with the same rate. Undoubtedly, the book is on time, which is cast by Jingzong Liao Furnace. The door is open.
觀鑄識體。展目本品,可見其鑄制規整,官錢鑄相。其形方圓廓正,坦平地章,穿輪修整干干凈凈。其中,字廓深淺適中,鼓凸自然有度,字形筆劃清晰可辨,文字布局協調,其中一面稍顯平漫,然緣廓線條文字仍清晰可識。其直徑,重量;鑄體厚重,具有鑄母(鎮庫)之形制。無需細表,整體而言之,其鑄相極具自然之態,毫無做作之態。因此,其乃景宗官爐所出,理所當然。 再者,辯銹識漿。輾轉可見,本品總體上呈綠中黝黑之銹相。錢體之上銹痂成皮結殼,縛裹其身,實為東北罐裝窖藏錢之典型銹相質色。試之銹垢皮殼緊實不糟,包漿自然濃重彰顯純真,且十分老道。緣邊露銅之處,可見其銅色泛紅,十分熟舊,可識其青銅質地無異。毫無疑問,本品銹色一派自然天成之相昭然,耄耋開門矣。
View and build knowledge and style. The exhibition shows the regular casting and the official money casting. Its shape, square and circular outline are straight, flat and clean. Among them, the depth of the outline is moderate, the drum convex is natural, the strokes of the characters are clear and distinguishable, and the layout of the characters is coordinated. One side of the outline is slightly flat, but the lines of the edge outline are still clear and recognizable. Its diameter and weight; the casting body is thick and heavy, with the shape of the casting mother (town warehouse). There is no need for detailed lists. Generally speaking, the cast phase is very natural and has no affectation. Therefore, it is the official stove of Jingzong, of course. Moreover, rust discrimination and pulp recognition. Turning around, it can be seen that the product is generally green and dark rust phase. The rust crust on the money body becomes crust and crust, which binds the money body. It is the typical rusty color of the money in the Northeast canned cellar. The rust scale shell is compact and not bad. The pulp is naturally dense, showing purity, and very old-fashioned. Where the edge of the bronze is exposed, it can be seen that its bronze color is reddish and very old, and its bronze texture is identical. Undoubtedly, the rust color of this product is natural and natural. It's open.
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