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景佑元寶,中國古代錢幣之一。北宋仁宗皇帝景佑元年(公元1034年)鑄造。對錢,錢文有篆書,楷書二種書體。制式為小平,有銅鐵兩種材質,銅錢比較普通,鑄造量極大,現今存世為數不少,價格頗低,有少量鐵錢鑄行,存世不多,比較珍稀。

Jingyou Yuanbao is one of the coins in ancient China. Jingyou, Emperor Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, was cast in the first year (1034 A.D.). For money, Qian Wen has seal books and regular scripts. The system is Xiaoping, which has two kinds of materials, copper and iron. The copper coin is relatively common, and the casting quantity is very large. Nowadays, there are a lot of coins in the world. The price is quite low. There are a few iron coins in the casting bank, which are rare.

 

【藏品名稱】:景佑元寶

[Collection Name]: Jingyou Yuanbao

【類別】:錢幣

[Category]: Coins

中國幾千年的錢幣史,鑄造了成千上萬種版本的錢幣,數量雖多,但總有著一些共同點,比如從秦朝開始歷代沿用的“外圓內方”,“通寶”、“元寶”之稱等等。錢幣作為法定貨幣,在商品交換過程中充當一般等價物的作用,在錢幣隨著歷史更新換代之后,漸漸地作為一種藝術品和文物,錢幣又具有了另一種特殊的職能——收藏價值。

Thousands of versions of coins have been minted in the history of Chinese coins over thousands of years. Although there are many versions, there are always some common points, such as the term "outer circle, inner circle", "Tongbao" and "yuan bao", which have been used in the past dynasties since the Qin Dynasty. As a legal currency, money acts as a general equivalent in the process of commodity exchange. After the change of money with the history, it gradually becomes a kind of art and cultural relics, and it has another special function - collecting value.

宋代幣材的種類較多。銅、鐵、金、銀、紙都在不同程度上充當貨幣。絹帛等實物喪失貨幣性并退出流通。銅鐵錢幣、紙鈔、金銀錠并行的貨幣制度取代錢帛并行的貨幣制度,這是宋代貨幣制度的特點之一。

There were many kinds of money materials in Song Dynasty. Copper, iron, gold, silver and paper all act as currencies to varying degrees. Silk, silk and other goods lose their currency and withdraw from circulation. The parallel monetary system of copper, iron, paper and gold and silver ingots replaced the parallel monetary system of money and silk, which was one of the characteristics of the monetary system in Song Dynasty.

兩宋的貨幣制度,仍以錢幣為主,其中北宋以銅錢為主,南宋則以鐵錢為主。絹帛等實物貨幣退出流通,而白銀的貨幣地位大為提高。 宋代的貨幣流通具有區域性。雖然宋代流通的貨幣以銅鐵錢幣為主,但由于各地的經濟情況不同,所鑄造的錢幣和發行的紙幣各不相同,互不流通,所以此時的貨幣流通具有區域性。這是宋代貨幣制度的第二個特點。

The monetary system in the Song Dynasty was still dominated by coins, with copper coins in the Northern Song Dynasty and iron coins in the Southern Song Dynasty. Silk and other physical currencies have withdrawn from circulation, while silver's monetary status has greatly improved. Money circulation in Song Dynasty was regional. Although the currency in circulation in the Song Dynasty was mainly copper and iron coins, because of the different economic conditions in different parts of the country, the coins mined and the paper money issued were different and did not circulate with each other, so the currency circulation at this time was regional. This is the second characteristic of the monetary system in the Song Dynasty.

 從整體上看,宋代流通的貨幣雖然以銅鐵錢幣為主,但實際上有些地方專用銅錢,有些地方專用鐵錢,有些地方是銅鐵錢兼用。 宋代的貨幣流通具有區域性,其原因有兩個:一是防止鐵錢出境,被遼夏金套去熔鑄成兵器;二是鑄幣權和紙幣發行權分散在各地,各地區鑄造的錢幣在名稱、成色、重量、大小、形狀等方面不盡相同,各地發行的紙幣也不相同,以至于各地既不準本地的貨幣出境,也不準外地的貨幣流入,各地的貨幣僅限于本地區使用。  宋代貨幣制度的第三個特點是貨幣流通混亂。

On the whole, although the currency in circulation in Song Dynasty was mainly copper and iron coins, in fact, some places used special copper coins, some places used special iron coins, and some places used both copper and iron coins. The currency circulation in Song Dynasty is regional, for two reasons: one is to prevent iron coins from leaving the country and being melted into weapons by the Liaoxia Golden Set; the other is that the coinage right and the issuance right of banknotes are scattered in different places, and the coins minted in different regions differ in name, color, weight, size and shape, and the banknotes issued in different places are not the same. In the same way, local currencies are not allowed to leave the country or to inflow foreign currencies, and local currencies are limited to the use of local currencies. The third characteristic of the monetary system in Song Dynasty is the disorder of currency circulation.

此枚錢幣為景祐元寶,為圓形方孔錢幣。正面文字"景祐元寶"以楷書書寫,其字從上而下而右而左直讀。錢幣保存完好、質地精良,技巧工藝非常精湛,字體清新秀麗、雕刻精美,包漿自然渾厚有光澤,有極大的收藏價值。

This coin is Jingyou Yuan Bao and a round square hole coin. The front text "Jingyou Yuanbao" is written in regular script. Its characters are read directly from top to bottom, right to left. The coins are well preserved, exquisite in texture, exquisite in technique and craftsmanship, fresh and beautiful in font, exquisite in sculpture, natural thick and lustrous in pulp, and of great collection value.

 

 

 

 

 

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