黎元洪，字宋卿，湖北黃陂人，清末任湖北新軍二十一統(tǒng)領(lǐng)。1911年10月10日武昌起義后，黎元洪從一個(gè)和革命毫無關(guān)系的舊軍人被推舉到湖北軍政府大都督的位置上，南京臨時(shí)政府成立時(shí)，他當(dāng)選為副總統(tǒng)。1914年袁世凱解散國會(huì)，篡改約法，他擔(dān)任參政院院長。袁世凱死后，他由副總統(tǒng)繼任大總統(tǒng)，后曾一度被迫下臺(tái)。1916年6月黎元洪在袁世凱死后繼任大總統(tǒng)，恢復(fù)約法，召集國會(huì)。當(dāng)時(shí)的武昌造幣廠鑄制了黎元洪像開國紀(jì)念銀幣。銀幣有黎元洪戴軍帽版和免冠版兩種。1922年，他受直系軍閥支持，又復(fù)任總統(tǒng)。黎元洪在二十世紀(jì)初，從一個(gè)舊軍人到兩次擔(dān)任副總統(tǒng)、總統(tǒng)，也可謂風(fēng)云一時(shí)。
Li Yuanhong, Song Qing, a native of Huangpi, Hubei Province, was appointed the 21st Commander of the New Army of Hubei in the late Qing Dynasty. After the Wuchang Uprising on October 10, 1911, Li Yuanhong was promoted from an old soldier who had nothing to do with the revolution to the position of governor of the military government of Hubei Province. When the Nanjing Provisional Government was founded, he was elected Vice President. In 1914, Yuan Shikai disbanded the Parliament and falsified the treaty law. He served as President of the Senate. After Yuan Shikai's death, he was succeeded by the Vice President, and was once forced to step down. In June 1916, Li Yuanhong succeeded President Yuan Shikai after his death, resumed the treaty and convened Congress. At that time, the Wuchang Mint coined silver coins commemorating the founding of the People's Republic of China like Li Yuanhong. There are two kinds of silver coins, one is Li Yuan Hongdai's military cap edition and the other is the crown-free edition. In 1922, he was supported by the warlords directly under his command and was reinstated as President. At the beginning of the twentieth century, Li Yuanhong went from an old soldier to serving as Vice President and President twice.
開國紀(jì)念幣
Founding Commemorative coin
重(W)：27g 直徑(D)：3.93cm
編號(hào)(NO.)：ZLFWPM(XJP)2019-3047
此枚銀幣為黎元洪免冠版開國紀(jì)念幣：該幣正面圖案中央為黎元洪免冠像，珠圈外上環(huán)鐫中文隸書體“中華民國”四字，下環(huán)鐫中文隸書體“開國紀(jì)念幣”五字，珠圈外左右兩側(cè)有梅花圖案。背面圖案中央是豎鐫“壹圓”二字，珠圈外上環(huán)鐫英“THEREPUBLICOFCHINA”(中華民國)，下環(huán)鐫英文“ONEDOLLAR”(壹元)。兩側(cè)偏下有五角星。此幣設(shè)計(jì)美觀，鑄工精良，傳世稀少，殊為珍貴。銀幣材質(zhì)珍貴，藝術(shù)價(jià)值高，由貴重金屬或白銀合金鑄造，制作精美，圖案考究，文字清秀，內(nèi)容豐富，銀光燦爛，其貌可人，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。
This silver coin is the commemorative coin of Li Yuanhong's free-crown edition: the front of the coin has the image of Li Yuanhong's free-crown in the center, the four characters of the Chinese official script "Republic of China" in the upper ring outside the bead circle, the five characters of the Chinese official script "commemorative coin of the founding of the country" in the lower ring, and the plum blossom pattern on the left and right sides of the Pearl circle. In the center of the back is the word "one circle", with the word "THEREPUBLICOFCHINA" on the outer ring and "ONEDOLLAR" (one yuan) on the lower ring. There are five-pointed stars on both sides. This coin is very precious because of its beautiful design, exquisite foundry and rare handed down from generation to generation. Silver coins are precious in material and have high artistic value. They are made of precious metals or silver alloys. They are exquisite in production, exquisite in design, elegant in writing, rich in content, brilliant in silver, beautiful in appearance, and have certain functions of preservation and appreciation.
在我國近代發(fā)行的老銀幣中，紀(jì)念性銀幣僅十余種，大部分都是辛亥革命以后，各地實(shí)權(quán)人物制作的，其中黎元洪像開國紀(jì)念銀元在這類紀(jì)念銀幣中是十分有名的。當(dāng)時(shí)有些人為了討好黎元洪，專門為他制造了一些銀制紀(jì)念幣。但是隨著他的浮浮沉沉，這些紀(jì)念幣有的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)，有的時(shí)候銷毀。可以說，黎元洪紀(jì)念幣和孫中山紀(jì)念幣還不一樣，孫中山的紀(jì)念幣一直都沒有消失過，而黎元洪開國紀(jì)念幣曾經(jīng)在歷史的某個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)上消失過一段時(shí)間，后來又再出現(xiàn)了。以至于現(xiàn)在如果有人想通過用紀(jì)念幣的方式拼湊出黎元洪那個(gè)年代的政治軌跡，還有點(diǎn)困難。正因?yàn)榇媸懒可?，所以價(jià)值才會(huì)高。
Among the old silver coins issued in modern China, there are only more than ten kinds of commemorative silver coins. Most of them were made by real power figures after the 1911 Revolution. Among them, Li Yuanhong's image of the founding of the People's Republic of China is very famous in commemorative silver coins of this kind. At that time, some people made some silver commemorative coins for Li Yuanhong in order to please him. But with his ups and downs, these commemorative coins sometimes appeared and sometimes were destroyed. It can be said that the commemorative coin of Li Yuanhong is different from that of Sun Yat-sen. The commemorative coin of Sun Yat-sen has never disappeared, and the commemorative coin of Li Yuanhong's founding has disappeared for a period of time at some point in history, and then reappeared. So it is still a bit difficult for some people to piece together the political trajectory of Li Yuanhong's time by means of commemorative coins. It is precisely because of the small stock, so the value will be high.
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