錢幣一組(道光通寶錢樣、壹分鎳幣)
A group of coins (Qianlong Tongbao coins, one nickel)
直徑:3cm 厚度:0.4cm 直徑:2.3cm 重量:6.4g
此藏品為“道光通寶錢樣、壹分鎳幣”道光通寶是道光時期的流通貨幣,該圖中的道光通寶是流通貨幣中的樣錢,樣錢的直徑比常用錢大,文字清晰、深峻,大部分“樣錢”是高質量的,也有個別特殊情況。樣錢只是籠統的稱謂,往往一枚樣錢可以有多種說法和用途,質量特別好的還可以作母錢用。道光皇帝創造了封建社會里最后一個輝煌盛世,之后民間便盛傳佩帶“道光通寶”銅錢可驅災辟邪,又因道光二字諧音“錢隆”而備受后世藏家所喜愛的錢幣。
中華民國二十八年壹分鎳幣,此枚錢幣正面中間是國民黨黨徽圖案,上方環寫“中華民國二十八年”字樣,背面中間是古錢“布幣”圖案,兩邊鑄幣值“壹分”二字。正背兩面沿邊雕回形紋,寓意吉祥。整幣鑄造優良,形制規整,工藝精美,品相完好,十分精美;且錢幣錢廓、線圈、紋樣等細節部分處理到位,獨具匠心,是一枚錢幣珍品。
This collection is a drum-type furnace of "animal ear incense burner of guan kiln in northern song dynasty". The mouth and the bottom are slightly closed inward. The mouth and the bottom have the same diameter. Utensils more uniform force, make the shaft more firm, so as to enamel more chunhou, even run create conditions, truly achieve fat if heap fat, such as satin like jade, as if the grip of oil artistic effect. Piece pattern extremely rich rhythm, such as water sparkling, crystal clear, open a smooth.
“樣錢”作為錢幣學的專用詞,即錢幣的樣板、樣本等,用于中國古錢幣時包括多種含義和組詞,如錢樣、試樣、部頒樣錢、呈樣、大樣、小樣等等。
鑄造新版錢幣,須先鑄一批試驗性質的錢幣—“樣錢”,供上級機關審核,從中央到地方錢局都有這個程序。(公眾號:錢郵紀念幣真藏)如鑄幣工廠要對配料、工藝、成本等情況作測試,同時向主管部門報告鑄幣工作進度及接受錢幣質量審定等因素,都須先試鑄“樣錢”。
晚清至民國,收藏家對清代樣錢還不太重視,解放以后一些錢譜也很少提到樣錢。時至今日,雕母、母錢寥若星辰,樣錢以其稀少、樣大和做工工整、細致等因素,越來越為錢幣愛好者所關注。
樣錢的質地、存世量介乎于母錢和普通流通錢之間,但其價格是遠高于普通錢而接近于母錢的。
"Sample money" as a special term of coin science, that is, the model and sample of coins, when used in ancient Chinese coins, includes a variety of meanings and phrases, such as money sample, sample, ministerial sample money, presentation, large sample, small sample, and so on.
In order to make a new version of coins, a batch of experimental coins - "sample money" must be minted first, which can be examined by the higher authorities. This procedure is available from the central government to the local money bureaus. For example, the mint factory should test the ingredients, process and cost, and report to the competent department the progress of minting work and accept the examination and approval of the quality of coins.
From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, collectors paid little attention to sample money in Qing Dynasty, and after liberation, few of them mentioned sample money. Nowadays, there are few carving mother and mother money, and sample money has attracted more and more attention of coin enthusiasts because of its scarcity, size, neatness and meticulousness.
The quality and stock of sample money are between mother money and ordinary circulating money, but its price is much higher than ordinary money and close to mother money.“樣錢”一般均用雕母直接鑄造,所以樣錢的直徑比常用錢大,文字清晰、深峻,大部分“樣錢”是高質量的,也有個別特殊情況。
自古至今,一些明顯大于同類常用錢、制作精致、數量少而質量又達不到母錢的錢幣,被認為是“樣錢”o關于樣錢的鑄造工藝有不同說法,多數人認為樣錢是采用較特殊的制造工藝,使成品更加精美。
明代宋應星所著《天工開物》記載:“四火銅(煉四次)所鑄曰‘金背錢’,二火銅(煉二次)所鑄曰‘火漆錢’o…鉛賤銅貴,私鑄者至對半為之,以之擲石上聲如木石者,此低錢也。若高錢,銅九鉛一,則擲地作金聲矣。”不同的配方和冶煉次數煉就的銅質是不一樣的,如果增加冶煉次數,銅質還能進一步提高。另一種方法是采用蠟質母錢,壓人砂盤后不取出,待高溫銅液澆人融化蠟質,融化后的蠟滲入砂粒間隙,同現代“失蠟鑄造”極為相似,是一種精密鑄造方法。
“錢樣”當鑄造新錢的指令下達后,錢局先用較軟的材料,根據要求試刻新版錢幣,以得到實物的感覺。一般選用象牙、優質木材、鉛、錫等材料雕刻的錢幣樣板,是先于雕母的試樣,錢樣是樣錢中的佼佼者,比雕母更稀有。
錢樣不作為鑄錢的范本,在形制方面同以后的雕母、母錢及流通錢有差異。因其數量比雕母更少,故而其珍貴程度、價值都是首屈一指的。因為罕見、價格昂貴。也可以叫鎮庫錢,鎮庫錢,是指鑄錢局在正式開爐澆鑄制式的錢幣前,為進貢、紀念、避邪而先行特制的大錢,是中國古代錢幣文化寶庫中的一顆明珠,象征著永遠的吉祥與財富、繁榮與富貴。一般放置在錢局庫房,有“意頭”作用。
The carving mother is directly cast, so the diameter of sample money is bigger than that of common money, and the writing is clear and deep. Most of the "sample money" is of high quality, but there are also some special cases.
Since ancient times, some coins which are obviously larger than the common money of the same kind, are exquisitely made, less in quantity and less in quality than the mother coin. They are considered to be "sample money" o. There are different opinions about the casting process of sample money. Most people think that sample money is made by a special manufacturing process to make the finished product more exquisite.
"Tiangong Kaiwu" written by Yingxing in the Ming Dynasty recorded: "Four fired copper (refining four times) is cast as"gold back money", and two fired copper (refining two times) is cast as"fire paint money"o. Lead is cheap and copper is precious. Private founders make half of it. Those who throw stones like wood and stone are cheap. If high money, copper nine lead one, then throw the ground to make a sound of gold. Different formulations and times of smelting lead to different quality of copper. If the number of times of smelting is increased, the quality of copper can be further improved. Another method is to use waxy mother money, which is not taken out after pressing the sand tray, and to be poured into the melted wax by high temperature copper liquid. The melted wax infiltrates into the gap between the sand grains, which is very similar to the modern "wax loss casting". It is a precision casting method.
"Qian Sample" When the instructions for casting new money are issued, the money bureau first uses softer materials and tries to engrave new versions of coins according to the requirements, so as to get the real feeling. In general, the sample of coin carved with ivory, high quality wood, lead and tin is prior to the sample of the carving mother. The sample of coin is the best in the sample money, which is more rare than the carving mother.
As a model of casting money, Qian Sample is different in form from the later carving mother, mother money and circulating money. Because its number is less than the carving mother, its precious degree and value are second to none. Because it is rare and expensive. It can also be called "town Treasury money". Town Treasury money refers to the large amount of money specially made by the money-making Bureau for paying tribute, commemorating and avoiding evil before the formal casting of the coins. It is a pearl in the treasure house of ancient Chinese coin culture and symbolizes eternal auspiciousness and wealth, prosperity and wealth. Generally placed in the Treasury of the money bureau, it has the function of "meaning head".
該錢幣是“鎳幣”號稱中國鎳幣鼻祖的稀世珍寶、鎳幣樣板就是“伯明翰”。由上海中央造幣廠于民國時期鑄造,材料為紅銅,這種銅幣目前的存世數量非常少收藏價值極高,其品相保存相當完美,字跡都非常清晰,經過歲月的洗禮,有些許的銹斑,包漿自然,難得的佳品。藏品雖經歷了無窮歲月,但紋路依然清晰可見,包漿渾厚老道,沁色自然,充滿歲月之痕跡與濃濃的歷史沉淀感,上面的銹跡也見證了其歷史的積淀,具有非常明顯的歷史過渡性特征,有著難以言喻的收藏價值。
The coin is known as "nickel" as the rare treasure of the originator of Chinese nickel coins, and the nickel model is "Birmingham". Found in the period of the Republic of China by the Shanghai Central Mint, the material is red copper. The copper coins are seldom survived and have very high collection value. They are perfectly preserved, and their handwriting is very clear. After years of baptism, there are some rust spots, natural pulping and rare good products. Although the collection has gone through endless years, the lines are still clear and visible. It is rich in old ways, refreshing nature, full of traces of years and strong sense of historical precipitation. The rust on it also witnesses its historical accumulation. It has a very obvious historical transitional characteristics and has an indescribable collection value.
中華民國二十六年鎳幣,金屬流通貨幣是國家法定貨幣中重要而不可分割的組成部分,也是一個國家發達與文明的標志和象征,它不僅充當著國計民生在經濟活動中不可缺少的價值尺度和交換手段,同時,還具有一定的藝術性和收藏價值。1935年11月,國民黨政府宣布實行法幣政策,禁止銀元在市面流通。孫像鎳幣是法幣的輔幣,正面為孫中山先生側面像和民國紀年,背面為布幣圖及面值。該輔幣1936年開鑄,至1943年停鑄,于1949年退出流通,因國民政府未加以充分回收,現今存世量很小。而且這枚錢幣品相完好,紋飾清晰,字體清秀,圖案設計精美,工藝精湛,乃精品古錢幣。此種錢幣存世量極為稀少,尤其是品相好的尤為稀缺,因此很受收藏愛好者青睞,藝術價值高,制作優良,內容豐富,紋飾清晰,也具有極高的保值和升值能力,值得藏家們傾情收藏。品相好的錢幣一直是千金難求。且此枚地域性政權發行貨幣的時間也相當短,加上流通地域狹小,所鑄貨幣價值不菲。另外,抗戰期間,由于改行紙鈔,機制幣發行量較少,輔幣存世量極為稀少,真品蹤跡難尋,此幣值得藏家收藏。
In the twenty-six years of the Republic of China, nickel, metal currency is an important and indivisible part of the national legal currency. It is also the symbol and symbol of a country's development and civilization. It not only acts as an indispensable value measure and means of exchange for the national economy and people's livelihood in economic activities, but also has certain artistry. And collection value. In November 1935, the Kuomintang government announced the implementation of the French currency policy, prohibiting the circulation of silver dollars in the market. Sun Xiang's nickel coin is a subsidiary coin of French currency. On the front is Mr. Sun Yat-sen's profile and the anniversary of the Republic of China, and on the back is the cloth chart and face value. The coin was minted in 1936 and ceased to be minted in 1943. It withdrew from circulation in 1949. Because the national government did not fully recover it, the current stock is very small. And this coin is a fine old coin with perfect appearance, clear decoration, beautiful font, exquisite design and exquisite craftsmanship. This kind of coin is extremely scarce in stock, especially in good taste. Therefore, it is very popular with collectors. It has high artistic value, excellent production, rich content, clear decoration, and high preservation and appreciation ability. It is worthy of collectors'passionate collection. Good-looking coins have always been hard to find. Moreover, the time of issuing currency by this regional regime is quite short. In addition, the circulation area is narrow, and the value of the currency is not bad. In addition, during the Anti-Japanese War, due to the change of banknotes, the circulation of machine-made coins was relatively small, the stock of auxiliary coins was extremely scarce, and the traces of authentic products were difficult to find. This coin is worth collecting by collectors.