墨西哥銀圓又叫做"墨銀"或"鷹洋",后訛為"英洋"。墨西哥的鑄幣史可以追溯到16世紀(jì)以前。由于墨西哥盛產(chǎn)白銀等有色金屬,古代印第安阿茲特加人早就掌握了把金、銀、銅等貴金屬加工成生活用品、裝飾品和祭祀器具的高超技藝。
Mexican Silver Dollar is also called "Ink Silver" or "Eagle Ocean", and later "British Ocean". The history of coinage in Mexico dates back to the 16th century. As Mexico abounds in non-ferrous metals such as silver, the ancient Indian Aztecans have long mastered the superb skills of processing precious metals such as gold, silver and copper into daily necessities, ornaments and sacrificial utensils.
【藏品名稱】:鷹洋幣
[Collection Name]: Eagle Currency
【類別】:錢幣
[Category]: Coins
但是,墨西哥一直保持著悠久的鑄幣傳統(tǒng),這已經(jīng)成為一種藝術(shù)。對于集幣愛好者來說,收集到墨西哥的各鐘硬幣,是很珍貴的。古代印第安阿茲特加人受到部落神的啟示,在雄鷹叼著蛇,站在仙人掌上的地方建立家園。直到現(xiàn)在,墨西哥鑄造的所有硬幣上都刻著這樣的國徽圖案。當(dāng)時,帶有雄鷹圖案的銀幣,由于成色極佳,流入中國后,成為市場通貨,民間稱之為"鷹洋"。
However, Mexico has maintained a long tradition of coinage, which has become an art. For money collectors, collecting coins from Mexico's clocks is very precious. Inspired by tribal gods, the ancient Indian Azteca built their homes where Eagles held snakes and stood on cactus. Until now, all coins minted in Mexico have this emblem on them. At that time, silver coins with Eagle patterns, because of their excellent fineness, became the market currency after flowing into China, which was called "Eagle Ocean" by the people.
"鷹洋"的傳奇故事,不僅表現(xiàn)了墨西哥的鑄幣藝術(shù),更重要的是人類之間友好往來的一個例證。鑄幣史,其實是一個國家、民族的文化的一部分,也是人類文明的重要組成部分。
The legendary story of "Eagle Ocean" not only shows the art of coinage in Mexico, but also is an example of friendly exchanges between human beings. The history of coinage is actually a part of the culture of a country and a nation, and also an important part of human civilization.
此件藏品墨西哥鷹洋幣正面是一展翅雄鷹,嘴叼長蛇(花邊鷹洋蛇尾與鷹翅相連)單腿立在仙人掌(國花象征著墨西哥人頑強的斗爭精神)上,邊緣上方書西班文"REPUBLICA MEXICANA(墨西哥共和國)。背面中央為一頂自由軟帽。帽檐書有西班牙文"LIBERTAD(自由)"字樣。帽周圍放射長短不一的光柱(花邊鷹洋自由帽頂部的3支光柱中間一支較短)圖案象征著力量、忠誠、和平和自由。邊緣下半方鑄有8R.M.1881.M.H.10D.20G.字樣,字體規(guī)整,品相極好。墨西哥一直保持著悠久的鑄幣傳統(tǒng),在世界上享有聲譽,許多國家都委托墨西哥鑄幣,這已經(jīng)成為一種藝術(shù)。此枚精品銀幣錢文輪廓的清晰程度好,質(zhì)量、工藝、成色堪稱一流,對于集幣愛好者來說,這枚墨西哥的鷹洋幣,具有很高的歷史價值、藝術(shù)價值和收藏價值。
On the front of the collection is a winged eagle with a long snake (lace eagle's tail is connected with eagle's wing) standing on a cactus (national flower symbolizes Mexican's indomitable fighting spirit) with a long snake in its mouth. On the edge, the book "REPUBLICA MEXICANA" (Republic of Mexico) is written in Spanish. The center of the back is a free bonnet. The eaves have the Spanish word "LIBERTAD (Freedom)". The light pillars around the cap (the middle of the three pillars on the top of the Lace Eagle Ocean Freedom Cap is shorter) symbolize strength, loyalty, peace and freedom. The bottom half of the edge is cast with 8R.M.1881.M.H.10D.20G. with Regular Fonts and excellent quality. Mexico has always maintained a long tradition of coinage and enjoyed a reputation in the world. Many countries have entrusted Mexican coinage, which has become an art. This exquisite silver coin has a clear outline and excellent quality, craftsmanship and fineness. For coin collectors, this Mexican Eagle coin has a high historical, artistic and collecting value.
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