藏品名稱：紫金釉留白折枝瓜果紋梅瓶
藏品規(guī)格：高37cm 上口徑6.5cm 下口徑14.3cm 上腹徑74.2cm 下腹徑 57cm
此瓶為我們中華民族審美中的第一器型謂之梅瓶，小口卷唇，豐肩，收腰，撇足，器型極為優(yōu)美大氣，釉色為少見的紫金釉，采用難度極高的留白的方法表現(xiàn)折枝三多的紋飾，紋飾為傳統(tǒng)的佛手，仙桃，石榴的三多圖，意在表現(xiàn)多子，多福，多壽之意，體現(xiàn)了人們對美好生活的向往，肩部用青花書寫大明宣德年制的款識，說明了他皇室官窯的獨特身份，藏品保存完好，殊為不易！
This bottle is the first type of plum bottle in the aesthetics of our Chinese nation, with lips curled, shoulders rich, waist closed, skimmed, extremely beautiful atmosphere, glaze color is rare purple and gold glaze, the use of very difficult whitening method to show twigs more than three ornaments, ornamentation for the traditional Buddha hand, fairy peach, pomegranate more than three pictures, intended to show more children, many blessings, long life meaning, reflecting people's yearning for a better life, Shoulder with blue and white flowers to write Daming Xuande annual knowledge, explained his royal official kiln's unique identity, the collection is well preserved, it is not easy!
醬釉又稱：“柿色釉，紫金釉”，是一種以鐵為呈色劑的高溫色釉，其釉料中含氧化鐵和氧化亞鐵的總量較高，達5%以上。宋代是醬釉瓷器發(fā)展的黃金時期，南北各地瓷窯普遍燒造，并以北方的耀州窯、定窯和當(dāng)陽峪窯為杰出代表。清代是醬釉瓷器發(fā)展的巔峰時期，并因皇帝的青睞而成為景德鎮(zhèn)御窯廠專門生產(chǎn)的仿古釉色品種之一。
Sauce glaze, also known as "persimmon glaze, purple gold glaze", is a kind of high temperature color glaze with iron as color agent. The total amount of iron oxide and ferrous oxide in the glaze is higher, up to 5%. Song Dynasty was the golden period of the development of sauce-glazed porcelain. Porcelain kilns were widely burned in the north and south, and the Yaozhou kiln, Dingyao kiln and Dangyang Yu kiln in the north were regarded as outstanding representatives. Qing Dynasty was the peak period of the development of sauce glaze porcelain, and became one of the antique glaze varieties specially produced by Jingdezhen Imperial kiln factory because of the favor of the emperor.
所謂“紫金釉留白”是指用醬釉下表現(xiàn)白花紋飾或圖案的一種方法,它同高溫紫金釉填白（或堆白）和低溫藍地白花在制作上有本質(zhì)不同。高溫紫金釉地填白（或堆白）器是在胎體表面施以高溫釉（如祭藍釉）后，待釉干，剔去紋飾部分之釉，填以乳濁質(zhì)白釉，或直接在紫金釉上用乳濁質(zhì)白釉繪畫紋飾，然后高溫?zé)伞６蜏厮{地白花屬于藍地粉彩器，是用低溫藍彩做地色，在藍色地上以白色粉彩料敷畫紋飾，然后經(jīng)低溫?zé)伞?/p>
The so-called "purple gold glaze whitening" refers to a method of showing white flower ornaments or patterns under sauce glaze, which is essentially different from high temperature purple gold glaze filling white (or stacking white) and low temperature blue ground white flowers. The high temperature purple gold glaze filling (or stacking white) device is applied to the surface of the matrix with high temperature glaze (such as blue glaze), waiting for the glaze to dry, remove the decorative part of the glaze, fill with opacified white glaze, or directly on the purple gold glaze with opacified white glaze painting ornaments, and then burn at high temperature. The low temperature blue ground white flower belongs to the blue ground pink device, is uses the low temperature blue color to make the ground color, in the blue ground with the white powder material to apply the pattern decoration, then burns at the low temperature.
“紫金釉留白”工藝繁雜，醬料消耗量大，在紋飾填繪上又頗費工時，因此這品種的產(chǎn)量較少，一般皆為中高檔產(chǎn)品。胎質(zhì)細膩比重大,故手感沉重，釉質(zhì)純潔透亮，紋飾工筆精繪,一絲不茍。由于它在設(shè)計與制作過程中工藝技術(shù)復(fù)雜，對紋飾的要求極髙，因而很難掌握它的燒造成功率，也正是這個原因，在元之后的歷代陶瓷中，紫金釉留白瓷器極為罕見。它不但工藝復(fù)雜，而且匠師嫻熟的技藝也是取決于紫金釉留白瓷能否成功的關(guān)鍵。
The process of "purple gold glaze whitening" is complicated, the sauce consumption is large, and it takes a lot of time to fill and paint the ornaments, so the output of this variety is less, which is generally middle and high grade products. The proportion of delicate foetal quality is large, so the hand feels heavy, the glaze is pure and transparent, the ornamentation is meticulous and meticulous. Because of its complex technology and high requirements for ornamentation in the process of design and manufacture, it is difficult to master its success rate of firing. It is precisely because of this reason that purple gold glaze white porcelain is very rare in the ceramics after Yuan Dynasty. It not only has complex technology, but also the skillful skill of craftsman is the key to the success of purple gold glaze white porcelain.
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委托單位：四川明德堂拍賣有限公司
藏品持有人：趙先生
聯(lián)系方式：028-84399007
This collection is in cooperation with "Sichuan Mingdetang auction Co., Ltd."
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Entrusting unit: Sichuan Mingde Tang Auction Co. Ltd.
Collection holder: Mr. Zhao
Contact information: 028 84399007
