藏品名稱：大明成化斗彩葡萄杯
藏品規(guī)格：高：4cm 口徑：8.3cm 地徑：4.8cm
大明成化斗彩葡萄杯，歷來都是鳳毛麟角，珍稀異常，在當(dāng)時就有一杯當(dāng)十兩金的說法，足見其珍貴程度，此杯胎體堅(jiān)致細(xì)膩且極薄，近乎脫胎，釉水瑩潤平整，因采用獨(dú)特的覆燒法，保證了釉面的整體性，在這樣極薄的胎上面杯內(nèi)還暗刻規(guī)整漂亮的雙鳳紋飾，體現(xiàn)了皇室不惜工本的奢華與氣質(zhì)，主題紋飾為斗彩繪制葡萄紋，寓意多子多富，富貴綿長，在這樣極薄的胎上面杯內(nèi)還暗刻規(guī)整漂亮的龍鳳紋飾，體現(xiàn)了大明王朝的奢華與氣質(zhì)。這只葡萄杯無論紋飾與制作工藝與大家津津樂道的雞缸杯都不遑多讓。
Daming Chenghua bucket color grape cup, has always been rare, rare and unusual, at that time, there was a cup when ten gold, enough to see its precious degree, this cup body is firm and delicate and very thin, almost out of the tire, glaze clear and smooth, because of the use of unique burning method, to ensure the integrity of the glaze, in such a very thin tire above the cup is also engraved with regular and beautiful double Phoenix ornaments, reflecting the luxury and temperament of the royal family. Theme ornaments draw grape lines for bucket colors, meaning that many children are rich and rich, rich and long, and the beautiful dragon and Phoenix ornaments are engraved in the upper cup of such a very thin tire, reflecting the luxury and temperament of the Daming Dynasty. This grape cup No matter the decoration and production process and everyone relish the chicken bowl cup are no less.
成化瓷器的精美，與明代朱見深皇帝有關(guān)。或許正是由于成化皇帝性格懦弱，導(dǎo)致那個時代的官窯瓷器有一種獨(dú)特的淡雅之感，這種特殊的美學(xué)品位已經(jīng)逐步被后世所認(rèn)同。因而在去年成化斗彩雞缸杯特展上，也出現(xiàn)了一個有趣的名稱——“朱見深的世界，一位中國皇帝的一生及其時代”。
The delicacy of Chenghua porcelain is related to Zhu Jianshen emperor in Ming Dynasty. Perhaps it is precisely because of the cowardly character of Emperor Chenghua that the official kiln porcelain of that era has a unique sense of elegance, and this special aesthetic taste has been gradually recognized by later generations. As a result, at last year's Chenghua Colour Chicken Cup special exhibition, there was also an interesting name-"Zhu Jianshen's World, the Life and Times of a Chinese Emperor."
斗彩是指瓷器彩繪的一種工藝而言。它是在坯體上，先用青花描繪圖案輪廓，施透明釉，高溫?zé)珊螅僭谟陨弦愿鞣N彩料填繪，經(jīng)低溫彩爐烘烤，最后成型。釉下緊貼胎體幽艷濃麗的青花，透過潔白的釉面所閃耀的迷人光彩，與釉上絢麗燦爛的彩繪遙相輝映、爭奇斗妍，非常漂亮。由于彩繪方式分釉上、釉下彩兩部分，有拼逗之意，故稱為“斗彩”或“逗彩”。
Fighting color refers to a process of porcelain painting. It is on the green body, first with blue and white to depict the pattern outline, apply transparent glaze, after firing at high temperature, then fill with all kinds of color materials on the glaze, bake through the low temperature color furnace, and finally form. Under the glaze close to the tire body colorful blue and white flowers, through the white glaze shining charming luster, and the glaze gorgeous brilliant painting far away from each other, fight for wonder and fight Yan, very beautiful. Because of the way of painting on the glaze, under the glaze two parts, has the meaning of teasing, so it is called "fighting color" or "amusing color".
葡萄紋杯胎質(zhì)薄而細(xì)膩，釉色光潤，造型精巧勻稱，花紋圖案繁復(fù)，飾有葡萄、桑椹及竹子等植物圖案，遍布杯的外壁。值得一提的是成化斗彩中獨(dú)具一格的‘姹紫’在這對器物上亦得到了完美的體現(xiàn)。成化所用紫色是金屬錳的呈色，根據(jù)科學(xué)斷定，如果呈色用量超過‘飽和’，則燒成后的色彩就失去光澤。為了彌補(bǔ)畫面中這種無光紫色的美中不足，在適當(dāng)部位略施亮釉，那藍(lán)紫交相輝映的光澤更好地體現(xiàn)了葡萄成熟時的質(zhì)感，也創(chuàng)造了這種絕無僅有的‘一品’之紫。”
Grape grain cup matrix is thin and delicate, glazed smooth, exquisite and symmetrical shape, complex pattern, decorated with grapes, mulberry and bamboo and other plant patterns, all over the outer wall of the cup. It is worth mentioning that the unique "colorful" in Chenghua fighting color has also been perfectly reflected in this pair of utensils. Purple is the color of manganese metal. According to the scientific conclusion, if the amount of color is more than 'saturated', the color after firing will lose its luster. In order to make up for the deficiency of the bright purple in the picture, the luster of the blue and purple reflects the texture of the grape when it matures, and it also creates a bright glaze in the appropriate part. There is a purple of 'one product'. "
這件斗彩葡萄紋杯珍藏的珍品，口徑8.3厘米，足徑4.8厘米。杯敞口微撇，口下漸斂，平底，臥足。杯體小巧，輪廓線柔韌，直中隱曲，曲中顯直，呈現(xiàn)出端莊婉麗、清雅雋秀的風(fēng)韻。造型小巧玲瓏，胎質(zhì)細(xì)膩，色彩鮮艷，制作精致。杯壁上的折枝葡萄紋飾，構(gòu)圖嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，線條流暢，畫意生動，用彩適宜。它以紅彩為枝，紅中閃紫，表現(xiàn)得粗壯有力。綠彩為葉，綠油油的葉子，透現(xiàn)出葉莖。黃彩為蔓，嬌嫩的蔓須似正在生長。紫彩為實(shí)，正如熟透了的紫葡萄懸掛在枝上一樣，極薄的胎上面杯內(nèi)還暗刻規(guī)整漂亮的龍鳳紋飾，體現(xiàn)了大明王朝的奢華與氣質(zhì)。這些色彩的運(yùn)用，生動地表現(xiàn)了原物的本色。
This is a collection of grapevine cups with a caliber of 8.3 cm and a foot diameter of 4.8 cm. Cup open skimming, under the mouth gradually convergent, flat undercover, lying feet. The cup body is small, the outline line is flexible, straight in the hidden music, the song appears straight, showing dignified and graceful, elegant meaningful show charm. The shape is small and exquisite, the foetal quality is delicate, the color is bright, the production is exquisite. Folding grape ornamentation on the wall of the cup, rigorous composition, smooth lines, vivid painting, suitable for color. It takes the red color as the branch, the red flashes purple, displays the stout and powerful. The green color is the leaf, the green oil leaf, reveals the leaf stem. Yellow color is a vine, delicate beard seems to be growing. Purple color is real, just as ripe The transparent purple grapes hang on the branches, and the extremely thin upper cup of the fetus is also engraved with regular and beautiful dragon and Phoenix ornaments, reflecting the luxury and temperament of the Daming Dynasty. The use of these colors vividly shows the true color of the original.
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持寶人：胡先生
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This collection is now stored in Sichuan Mingdetang auction Co., Ltd.
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Treasure holder: Mr. Hu
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