石斧是遠(yuǎn)古時代用于砍伐等多種用途的石質(zhì)工具。石斧一般呈梯形或近似長方形，以兩面刃、多斜刃、斜弧刃、正弧刃、平刃等不同方法磨制而成。據(jù)有關(guān)資料顯示，徐聞地區(qū)出土的石斧多為單肩石斧和雙肩石斧，均有柄、刃，石質(zhì)主要是玄武巖，也有“舶來品”（國外品）像板巖、沙頁巖、玉石等，充分反映了當(dāng)時社會狀況的一個側(cè)面，也是中外文化交融的一個物證。
Stone axe is a stone tool used for cutting and other purposes in ancient times. Stone axes are usually trapezoidal or nearly rectangular, grinded by two-sided edge, multi-oblique edge, oblique arc edge, positive arc edge, flat edge and other different methods. According to the relevant data, the stone axes unearthed in Xuwen area are mostly single-shouldered and double-shouldered stone axes with handle and blade. The stone is mainly basalt, and there are also "exotic products" (foreign products), such as slate, sand shale and jade, which fully reflects a side of the social situation at that time and is also a material evidence of the blending of Chinese and foreign cultures.
【藏品名稱】：石斧
[Collection Name]: Stone Axe
【規(guī)格】：重：933g 長：25.5cm 底寬：13cm 上寬：8cm
[Specification] Weight: 933g long: 25.5cm bottom width: 13cm upper width: 8cm
新加坡拍賣
Singapore Auction
石斧在中石器時代開始東到吉林、山東、江浙和臺灣，北到內(nèi)蒙古北部，南到廣東海濱區(qū)域。所知較重要的遺址，在黃河流域分布比較密集。新石器時代文化遺址，時常按伴隨出土的陶器的特點(diǎn)而加以區(qū)別，例如彩陶遺址、黑陶遺址等等。石器就比較進(jìn)步。有較薄的和長形的石英石片，都是精巧的證明。石器都是按照不同的使用目的，進(jìn)行了加工，使之成為各種不同形狀的刮削器。石斧——圭。
Stone axes began in the Middle Stone Age to Jilin, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Taiwan in the east, northern Inner Mongolia in the north, and coastal areas in Guangdong in the south. The most important known sites are densely distributed in the Yellow River Basin. Neolithic cultural sites are often distinguished according to the characteristics of pottery unearthed, such as painted pottery sites, black pottery sites and so on. Stone tools are more advanced. The thinner and longer quartz flakes are exquisite proof. Stone tools are processed according to different purposes, making them into scrapers of different shapes. Stone Axe - Gui.
紅山文明，發(fā)源于內(nèi)蒙古中南部至東北西部一帶，起始于五六千年前，是華夏文明最早的文明痕跡之一。分布范圍在東北西部的熱河區(qū)域，北起內(nèi)蒙古中南部區(qū)域，南至河北北部，東達(dá)遼寧西部，遼河流域的西拉木倫河和老哈河、大凌河上游。紅山文明遺存最早發(fā)現(xiàn)于1921年。1935年對赤峰東郊紅山后遺址進(jìn)行了開掘，1956年提出了紅山文明的命名。70年代起，在遼西北昭烏達(dá)盟（今赤峰市）及向陽區(qū)域展開了大規(guī)模的考古調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)了近千處遺址，并對松嶺山脈及努魯爾虎山之中的凌源、喀左東山嘴、建平牛河梁遺址群展開了大規(guī)模的開掘，使紅山文明研討進(jìn)入一個新的階段。
Hongshan civilization, which originated from the south-central Inner Mongolia to the west of Northeast China, started five or six thousand years ago, is one of the earliest traces of Chinese civilization. Distribution ranges from the Hot River region in the west of northeast to the south of Inner Mongolia, from the south to the north of Hebei, to the west of Liaoning Province in the east, and to the upper reaches of Xilamulun River, Laoha River and Daling River in the Liaohe River Basin. The remains of Hongshan civilization were first discovered in 1921. In 1935, the ruins of Hongshan in the eastern suburb of Chifeng were excavated, and the name of Hongshan civilization was put forward in 1956. Since the 1970s, a large-scale archaeological investigation has been carried out in the Zhaowuda League (now Chifeng City) and Xiangyang area in Northwest Liaoning Province. Nearly 1,000 sites have been discovered. Large-scale excavations have been carried out at Lingyuan, Dongshanzui and Niuheliang sites in the Songling Mountains and Nuruer Tiger Mountains, thus bringing the discussion of Hongshan civilization into a new stage. Stage.
此石斧重：933g 長：25.5cm 底寬：13cm 上寬：8cm，屬于紅山文化時期的石器，距今已有5000年以上的歷史。石器形式的重要的進(jìn)步表現(xiàn)在扎賚諾爾等地的中石器時代的石器及其以后的細(xì)石器上。這種精細(xì)的加工，完整的對稱的形式和美麗的色澤等特點(diǎn)，都使石斧具有有審美的價值。石斧斜口長器型，神韻十足，紅山文化時期中之珍品，可遇不可求，難得一見。
The stone axe is 933g long: 25.5cm wide at the bottom: 13cm wide: 8cm wide. It belongs to the stone tools of Hongshan culture period. It has a history of more than 5000 years. Important advances in the form of stone implements are reflected in the Middle Stone Age stone implements in Zalainur and other places and in the subsequent fine stone implements. This fine processing, complete symmetrical form and beautiful color make the stone axe have aesthetic value. Stone axes with long oblique mouths and full charm are rare treasures in the Hongshan Culture Period.
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