開元通寶、永樂通寶
New century tongbao, yongle tongbao
規格:直徑約:2.5cm,2.25cm,重量約:4.21g,2.47g
Specification: diameter: about 2.5cm,2.25cm, weight: about 4.21g, 2.47g
開元通寶是唐代第一種貨幣,沿用時間最長的貨幣。由于其質量合理,通貨控制得當,錢幣做工比較精美,故深受百姓喜愛。開元通寶已經成為大五帝錢的一部分,具有辟邪,旺財的功效。Kaiyuan tongbao was the first kind of currency in the tang dynasty and the currency in use for the longest time. Because its quality is reasonable, currency control is proper, money work is more exquisite, so be loved by common people. Kaiyuan tongbao has become a part of the five emperors' money, which has the effect of warding off evil spirits and flourishing wealth.
開元通寶,在我國錢幣史上具有劃時代的地位。唐代以前的錢幣,多以形制或重量為名稱,如刀幣、五銖錢等,而自開元錢后,改稱“寶”、“通寶”、“元寶”等。開元通寶是唐朝統治290年中的主要流通貨幣,而且影響了中國1000多年錢幣的形制、錢文模式和十進位衡法。另外,日本、越南、朝鮮錢制也受到開元通寶的影響。Kaiyuan tongbao has an epoch-making status in the history of Chinese COINS. Before the tang dynasty COINS, mostly in shape or weight for the name, such as knife coin, five baht money, and since the new century money, changed to "bao", "tong bao", "ingot" and so on. Kaiyuan tong bao was the main currency in circulation during the 290 years of tang dynasty rule, and influenced the shape and system of COINS, qian wen mode and decimal scale method in China for more than 1,000 years. In addition, Japan, Vietnam, north Korea money system is also affected by the new century tong bao.
永樂通寶錢書法絕倫,鑄工精湛,整齊劃一,是中國貨幣史上精美的貨幣之一。這些鑄造精整的永樂通寶錢主要用于對外貿易,為明初對外開放發揮了重要作用,成為1600年前的國際貿易硬通貨。鄰國日本、越南等也曾大批仿鑄使用永樂通寶錢,如今所見永樂通寶錢背"治"、"木"等字的皆為日本所鑄。Yongle tongbao qian unsurpassed calligraphy, exquisite casting, neat and uniform, is the history of Chinese money one of the exquisite currency. These finely minted yongle tongbao COINS were mainly used for foreign trade, which played an important role in opening up to the outside world in the early Ming dynasty and became the hard currency for international trade 1600 years ago. Neighboring countries such as Japan and Vietnam also used a large number of imitation casting yongle tong bao qian, now see yongle tong bao qian back "governance", "wood" and other words are cast by Japan.
永樂通寶是中國貨幣史上精美的貨幣之一,錢文端莊,鑄工精湛,整齊劃一。所流通者全部為小平錢,光背無文,沒有折二以上的大錢。永樂通寶在中國大陸出土的數量不多,甚至許多明清時期的錢幣窖藏不見一枚。永樂通寶雖然版式不多,但此種永樂通寶背三錢,在錢幣收藏史上非常值得一提。Yongle tongbao is one of the exquisite currencies in the history of Chinese currency. Circulation of all xiaoping money, bare back no text, no fold more than two big money. The number of yongle tongbao unearthed in mainland China is not large, even many COINS from the Ming and qing dynasties are not found in a hoard. Although yongle tong bao format is not much, but this yongle tong bao back three money, in the history of coin collection is very worth mentioning.
永樂通寶背三錢是明成祖永樂年間鑄造的一種標明錢幣重量的紀重錢,傳世只有數枚,其中之一,現藏于上海博物館。它的發現,不僅填補了史書的闕失,對研究明初錢制的發展也具有重要意義。藏品雖經歷了無窮歲月,但紋路依然清晰可見,上面的銹跡也見證了其歷史的積淀,具有非常明顯的歷史過渡性特征,有著難以言喻的收藏價值。錢幣在歷代就具有很高的收藏價值,不僅有經濟價值,更有歷史價值和藝術價值,而歷史價值和藝術價值又直接影響著經濟價值。此枚稀世珍品“永樂通寶”背三錢具有很高的收藏與觀賞研究價值。Yongle tongbao back three COINS were minted in the yongle period of emperor chengzu of the Ming dynasty. There are only a few COINS, one of which is now in the Shanghai museum. Its discovery not only filled the gaps in historical books, but also had great significance for the study of the development of money system in the early Ming dynasty. Although the collection has gone through endless years, the lines are still clearly visible, and the rust on it has witnessed the accumulation of its history. It has very obvious characteristics of historical transition and has an indescribable collection value. COINS in the past dynasties have a high value of collection, not only economic value, but also historical and artistic value, and the historical value and artistic value directly affect the economic value. This rare treasure "yongle tongbao" back three COINS have a high value of collection and ornamental research.
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