重慶榮寶堂拍賣(mài)有限公司，為藏品強(qiáng)大的傳播效應(yīng)向各位買(mǎi)家推薦經(jīng)國(guó)家一級(jí)鑒定專(zhuān)家甄選的藝術(shù)珍品，為藏家牽線搭橋，讓千百件藝術(shù)珍品價(jià)值被發(fā)掘與重視，在拍賣(mài)會(huì)上得以高價(jià)成交
Chongqing Rongbaotang Auction Co., Ltd. recommends art treasures selected by experts of national first-level appraisal to buyers for their strong dissemination effect. It is also a bridge for collectors, so that thousands of art treasures can be excavated and valued, and high-priced transactions can be concluded at auction.
墨西哥銀圓又叫做“墨銀”或“鷹洋”，后訛為“英洋”。 1521年，西班牙殖民者占領(lǐng)了墨西哥，并于1535年在美洲設(shè)立了包括墨西哥與美國(guó)南部總共450萬(wàn)平方公里的第一個(gè)總督轄區(qū)，稱之為“新西班牙總督區(qū)”。西班牙殖民者征服墨西哥后，曾試圖使用西班牙銀幣。但是，他們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，西班牙銀幣完全不能滿足這個(gè)龐大的殖民地的需求。同時(shí)，為了便于把殖民地的貴金屬運(yùn)往宗主國(guó)，西班牙王室決定在殖民地設(shè)立造幣廠。1535年，根據(jù)西班牙國(guó)王卡洛斯5世(Carlos V)的旨令，新西班牙總督區(qū)在征服者首領(lǐng)科爾特斯宅邸附近(現(xiàn)墨西哥城市中心憲法廣場(chǎng)西側(cè))建立了美洲第一家造幣廠。由于當(dāng)時(shí)主要鑄造銀幣，因此，開(kāi)采和提煉的銀子越來(lái)越多，鑄幣業(yè)一度成為當(dāng)時(shí)最有活力的產(chǎn)業(yè)。
Mexican Silver Dollar is also called "Ink Silver" or "Eagle Ocean", and later "British Ocean". In 1521, the Spanish colonists occupied Mexico, and in 1535 established the first Governor's Territory in the Americas, which included Mexico and the southern United States, totalling 4.5 million square kilometres, known as the "New Spanish Governor's Territory". After conquering Mexico, the Spanish colonists tried to use Spanish silver coins. However, they soon found that Spanish silver coins could not meet the needs of the colony. At the same time, in order to facilitate the transport of precious metals from the colonies to the suzerain, the Spanish royal family decided to set up a mint in the colonies. In 1535, by the decree of King Carlos V of Spain, the New Spanish Governor's District established the first Mint in the Americas near the residence of the conqueror's leader, Cortez (now west of the Constitutional Square in Mexico's urban centre). As the main silver coins were mined at that time, more and more silver was mined and refined, and the coinage industry once became the most dynamic industry at that time.
1821年墨西哥獨(dú)立后使用的新鑄幣，它是從1823年開(kāi)始鑄造的。鷹洋大體分為兩種，1897年以前的花邊鷹洋和1898年以后的直邊鷹洋。晚清民國(guó)年間，外國(guó)銀元輸入中國(guó)屬墨西哥鷹洋最多。據(jù)清朝宣統(tǒng)一年(1910)度支 有三分之一是西哥鷹洋。西哥鷹洋的成色較其他外國(guó)銀元為佳，而且多年不變，人們都樂(lè)于使用。墨西哥鷹洋部調(diào)直計(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)所流通的外國(guó)銀元約有十億枚，其中 在中國(guó)南部、中部各流通非常廣泛，幾乎成為主幣。
The new coin used in Mexico after its independence in 1821 was minted in 1823. The Eagle Ocean can be divided into two types, the Lace Eagle Ocean before 1897 and the Straight Eagle Ocean after 1898. During the late Qing and Republic of China, foreign silver dollars were imported most into China, which belonged to the Eagle Ocean of Mexico. According to the Xuan unified year (1910) of the Qing Dynasty, one third of the Duzhi is Xige Yingyang. West Brother Eagle Ocean is better than other foreign silver dollars in fineness, and has remained unchanged for many years, and people are happy to use it. According to Mexico's Eagle Ocean Department, there were about one billion foreign silver dollars circulated in China at that time. Among them, they were widely circulated in southern and central China and almost became the main currency.
“鷹洋”的傳奇故事，不僅表現(xiàn)了墨西哥的鑄幣藝術(shù)，更重要的是人類(lèi)之間友好往來(lái)的一個(gè)例證。鑄幣史是一個(gè)國(guó)家、民族的文化的一部分，也是人類(lèi)文明的重要組成部分。墨西哥一直保持著悠久的鑄幣傳統(tǒng)，這已經(jīng)成為一種藝術(shù)。近日，南京藏寶齋有幸征集到了一枚鷹洋幣，其直徑為3.88cm，重27g。銀元正面是一張翅雄鷹，嘴叼長(zhǎng)蛇(蛇尾與鷹翅相連)，單腿立在仙人掌(國(guó)花)上，邊緣上方書(shū)西班牙文“REPUBLICAMEXICANA(墨西哥共和國(guó))”。背面主圖中央為一頂自由軟帽，帽周?chē)派溟L(zhǎng)短不一的32支光柱(代表全國(guó)31個(gè)州和1個(gè)聯(lián)邦區(qū))，自由帽頂部的3支光柱中間一支較短。自由帽下邊緣有11支光柱。帽周?chē)派溟L(zhǎng)短不一的光柱，圖案象征著力量、忠誠(chéng)、和平和自由。更難得的是這枚錢(qián)幣還是一枚鷹洋錯(cuò)版幣，正面跟反面有一定幅度的偏差，稀少程度極高，并且此幣品相完好，包漿厚重自然。因其含銀成色頗高，在眾多外貿(mào)銀元里獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟，市場(chǎng)占有率非常高，具有較高的收藏價(jià)值。
The legendary story of "Eagle Ocean" not only shows the art of coinage in Mexico, but also is an example of friendly exchanges between human beings. The history of coinage is not only a part of the culture of a country and a nation, but also an important part of human civilization. Mexico has maintained a long tradition of coinage, which has become an art. Recently, Baozhai in Nanjing was fortunate to collect an eagle coin with a diameter of 3.88cm and a weight of 27g. On the front of the silver dollar is a winged eagle with a long snake in its mouth (the tail of the snake is connected with the wings of the eagle), standing on a cactus (the national flower) with one leg, and the book "REPUBLICAMEXICANA (Republic of Mexico)" in Spanish above the edge. In the center of the main picture on the back is a free soft cap, with 32 light pillars (representing 31 states and one federal district) radiating around the cap. The middle of the three light pillars on the top of the free cap is shorter. There are 11 light pillars on the lower edge of the free cap. Pillars of different lengths radiate around the cap, which symbolizes strength, loyalty, peace and freedom. What's more rare is that the coin is still an eagle-ocean coin with a certain deviation between the front and the back. It's very rare, and the coin is in good condition. It's thick and natural. Because of its high silver content, it is unique among many foreign trade silver dollars, has a very high market share, and has a high collection value.
墨西哥鷹洋銀元由貴重金屬和白銀合金鑄造而成，所使用的材料非常稀有，不是所有國(guó)家能鑄造的，這與墨西哥獨(dú)特的地理位置有關(guān)，墨西哥盛產(chǎn)貴金屬，所以在鑄造這樣的貨幣上有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)，另外鷹洋做工精細(xì)，圖案也很講究，類(lèi)屬于錢(qián)幣中的精品。物以稀為貴，又因?yàn)槭詹貦C(jī)會(huì)不易，價(jià)值潛力突出，早以成為各地資深收藏家青睞。
Mexico Eagle Ocean Silver is made of precious metals and silver alloys. The materials used are very rare, not all countries can cast them. This is related to Mexico's unique geographical location. Mexico is rich in precious metals, so it has many advantages in casting such currencies. In addition, Eagle Ocean is exquisite in workmanship and also has a good design. After all, category belongs to the best of coins. Things are precious because they are scarce, and because the collection opportunities are not easy and the value potential is outstanding, they have long been favored by senior collectors everywhere.
