重慶榮寶堂拍賣有限公司，為藏品強(qiáng)大的傳播效應(yīng)向各位買家推薦經(jīng)國家一級鑒定專家甄選的藝術(shù)珍品，為藏家牽線搭橋，讓千百件藝術(shù)珍品價值被發(fā)掘與重視，在拍賣會上得以高價成交
Chongqing Rongbaotang Auction Co., Ltd. recommends art treasures selected by experts of national first-level appraisal to buyers for their strong dissemination effect. It is also a bridge for collectors, so that thousands of art treasures can be excavated and valued, and high-priced transactions can be concluded at auction.
中華民國貨幣指民國時期發(fā)行流通的一系列紙幣、銅元、銀元等貨幣，貨幣發(fā)行時間為1912年-1949年。
北洋政府時期，民國三年(1914年)二月，北洋政府為了整頓幣制、劃一銀幣，頒布《國幣條例》十三條，決定實(shí)行銀本位制度。《國幣條例》規(guī)定："以庫平純銀六錢四分八厘為價格之單位，定名為圓"，"一圓銀幣，總重七錢二分，銀八九，銅一一"，"一圓銀幣用數(shù)無限制"，即以一圓銀幣為無限法償?shù)谋疚毁J幣。
南京國民政府時期，1935年南京國民政府開始發(fā)行法幣，1948年發(fā)行金圓券。民國時期幣制復(fù)雜，各省份、軍閥、割據(jù)政權(quán)都發(fā)行了自己的貨幣。
中華民國貨幣發(fā)行時間為1912年-1949年。
辛亥革命推翻了清朝統(tǒng)治創(chuàng)立了中華民國南京臨時政府，為掃除清朝殘余勢力，應(yīng)付軍政急需，發(fā)行了陸軍部軍事用票和中華民國南京軍用鈔票;各省紛紛宣布獨(dú)立，成立軍政府，亦發(fā)行了帶有辛亥革命標(biāo)志的鈔票。
The currency of the Republic of China refers to a series of banknotes, copper, silver and other currencies issued and circulated during the period of the Republic of China. The time of currency issuance is 1912-1949.
During the period of Beiyang Government, in February of 1914, the Beiyang Government promulgated 13 Regulations on National Currency in order to rectify the monetary system and mark a silver coin, and decided to implement the silver standard system. The National Monetary Regulations stipulate that "the unit of price is six cents and four cents and eight cents of pure silver in Kuping, which is designated as the round", "one silver coin, which weighs seven cents and two cents, silver 89, copper 11", and "the number of one silver coin is unlimited". That is to say, one silver coin is the standard currency Indemnified indefinitely.
During the period of the Nanjing National Government, the Nanjing National Government began issuing French currency in 1935 and gold vouchers in 1948. During the period of the Republic of China, the currency system was complex, and all provinces, warlords and separatist regimes issued their own currency.
The time of currency issuance in the Republic of China was 1912-1949.
The 1911 Revolution overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and created the Nanjing Provisional Government of the Republic of China. In order to eliminate the remnants of the Qing Dynasty and meet the urgent needs of military and political affairs, the Military Notes of the Ministry of Army and Nanjing Military Notes of the Republic of China were issued.
1914年推出的國幣條例，確定以銀元為中華民國貨幣。辛亥革命發(fā)生以后，最初由于戰(zhàn)爭的影響，中國的金融市場、幣制及貨幣流通一時呈現(xiàn)十分混亂的局面。當(dāng)時通行的銀元就有10多種，其中外國銀元有鷹洋、站人、本洋等;本國銀元有廣東、湖北、江南、安徽等各種龍洋和吉林幣、東三省幣、奉天幣、造幣廠幣、北洋幣、大清銀幣等。由于銀元種類繁多，各地錢莊借機(jī)對各種銀元價格抬高或抑低，從中漁利，不僅使人民遭受經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，而且給社會經(jīng)濟(jì)生活帶來許多不便，嚴(yán)重阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)交流和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
北洋政府為了整頓幣制，劃一銀幣，于民國三年(1914年)二月，頒布《國幣條例》十三條，決定實(shí)行銀本位制度。《國幣條例》規(guī)定："以庫平純銀六錢四分八厘為價格之單位，定名為圓"，"一圓銀幣，總重七錢二分，銀八九，銅一一"，"一圓銀幣用數(shù)無限制"，即以一圓銀幣為無限法償?shù)谋疚毁J幣。The National Currency Regulations introduced in 1914 determined that the silver dollar was the currency of the Republic of China. After the Revolution of 1911, China's financial market, currency system and currency circulation were in a very chaotic situation at first because of the influence of the war. At that time, there were more than 10 kinds of silver dollars in circulation, including Yingyang, Zhenren and Benyang in foreign countries, Longyang and Jilin coins in Guangdong, Hubei, Jiangnan, Anhui, Eastern Three Provinces, Fengtian coin, Mint coin, Beiyang coin, Qing silver coin and so on. As there are many kinds of silver dollars, local banks take the opportunity to raise or lower the prices of various silver dollars, which not only makes people suffer economic losses, but also brings many inconveniences to social and economic life, seriously hindering economic exchanges and economic development.
In order to rectify the monetary system and draw a silver coin, the Beiyang government promulgated 13 Regulations on National Currency in February, 1914, and decided to implement the silver standard system. The National Monetary Regulations stipulate that "the unit of price is six cents and four cents and eight cents of pure silver in Kuping, which is designated as the round", "one silver coin, which weighs seven cents and two cents, silver 89, copper 11", and "the number of one silver coin is unlimited". That is to say, one silver coin is the standard currency Indemnified indefinitely.
根據(jù)這一規(guī)定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造幣總廠
及江南造幣廠開鑄一圓銀幣，幣面鐫刻袁世凱頭像，俗稱"袁頭幣"或"袁大頭"。這種新銀幣，式樣新穎，形制劃一，重量、成色與法定重量均不逾3‰。所以發(fā)行以后，人民樂于使用，不論通商口岸及內(nèi)地， 均能順利通行。
盡管這個時期銀元本位制度和十進(jìn)位的銀銅輔幣制度未能建立起來，但在國內(nèi)流通界卻發(fā)生了一個凸顯變化。這就是國內(nèi)流通界本國銀元趨于統(tǒng)一，"袁頭幣"成為銀元流通中的唯一主幣。就是說，清朝末年各地流通的成色雜亂的銀元，以及深受外商銀行支持的并借以居奇的鷹洋，都逐漸從流通中被排除而趨于消失，而"袁頭幣"則成為國內(nèi)一切支付大小交易中起唯一主幣作用的銀元。這一變化，無疑是我國近代貨幣流通史上的一個重要進(jìn)步。
錢幣是歷代的流通貨幣和有價交換物，也是文化底蘊(yùn)深厚的歷史產(chǎn)物，它反映了當(dāng)時的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和軍事情況，對社會科學(xué)、考古學(xué)有重要的意義，是無法替代的實(shí)物佐證。近年來，收藏市場發(fā)展如日中天，古錢幣板塊表現(xiàn)尤為突出，大清銅幣的成交率更是引人注目，眾多藏家紛紛翹首以盼。
According to this provision, in December 1914 and February 1915, the General Mint successively established the system.
And the Jiangnan Mint coined a silver coin. The face of the coin was engraved with the head of Yuan Shikai, commonly known as "Yuan Tou coin" or "Yuan Da Tou". This new silver coin is novel in style and uniform in shape. Its weight, color and legal weight are no more than 3. Therefore, after the issuance, the people are willing to use it, regardless of the trading ports and the mainland, can smoothly pass.
Although the silver-dollar standard system and the decimal silver-copper coin system were not established in this period, a significant change took place in the domestic circulation circle. This is the unification of the domestic silver dollar in the domestic circulation circle, and "Yuan tou coin" has become the only main currency in the circulation of the silver dollar. That is to say, in the late Qing Dynasty, the various and disorderly silver dollars circulated around the country, as well as the Yingyang which was supported by foreign banks and borrowed by them, were gradually excluded from circulation and tended to disappear, while "Yuan tou coin" became the only silver dollar playing the role of the main currency in all domestic payment transactions. This change is undoubtedly an important progress in the history of money circulation in modern China.
Coins are circulating currencies and valuable exchanges in the past dynasties, as well as historical products with profound cultural connotations. They reflect the political, economic, cultural and military conditions at that time. They are of great significance to social science and Archaeology and are irreplaceable physical evidence. In recent years, the collection market has been developing rapidly. The ancient coin plate is particularly prominent. The turnover rate of copper coins in the Qing Dynasty is more noticeable, and many collectors are looking forward to it.
