四川永合利拍賣有限公司，為藏品強大的傳播效應向各位買家推薦經國家一級鑒定專家甄選的藝術珍品,為藏家牽線搭橋,讓千百件藝術珍品價值被發掘與重視,在拍賣會上得以高價成交。
Sichuan Yonghe Li Auction Co., Ltd. For the strong dissemination effect of collections, we recommend to buyers the art treasures selected by experts of national first-level appraisal, and make a bridge for Tibetans, so that the value of thousands of art treasures can be excavated and valued, and high-priced transactions can be concluded at auction.
【名稱】漢五銖
【規格】直徑：27.03mm 重：4.16g
【類別】錢幣
【Name】Han Wubaht
【Specification】 Diameter: 27.03mm Weight: 4.16g
【category】Coins
我國是世界最早使用貨幣的國家之一，早在三千多年前的殷商便已進入貨幣時代。在這數千年的歷史上曾鑄造使用過不少成功的出色的貨幣，其中以五銖錢最為突出，自漢至清末基本上行用不廢，長時期成為我國古代的貨幣制度的標桿！
China is one of the earliest countries in the world to use money. As early as 3000 years ago, Shang merchants had entered the currency era. In the thousands of years of history, many successful and outstanding currencies have been forged and used. Among them, five baht money is the most prominent. From the Han Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was basically useless. For a long time, it has become the benchmark of our ancient monetary system.
據《漢書》記載，武帝時期鑄造過三種五銖錢。武帝元狩五年(公元前118年)“罷半兩錢，行五銖錢”。此時是允許各郡國鑄錢，《食貨志》講：“更請諸郡國鑄五銖錢，周郭其下，令不可磨取鋊焉。”故又稱之謂郡國五銖，或元狩五銖。至元鼎三年(公元前114年)，“因郡國鑄錢，民多奸鑄，錢多輕”，所以“令京師鑄官”鑄赤仄五銖，并規定“賦官用非赤仄不得行”。這就是赤仄五銖。至元鼎四年，因“赤仄錢賤，民巧法用之，不便。于是悉禁郡國毋鑄錢，專令上林三官鑄”，“令天下非三官錢不得行”，“諸郡國前所鑄錢皆廢銷之，輸入其銅三官”。從此全國鑄錢統一于三官，貨幣到此時真正達到了統一！
According to Han Shu, three kinds of five baht coins were made during Emperor Wudi's period. In the fifth year of Yuanshu, Emperor Wu (118 B.C.), "Half two dollars, five baht money". At this time, counties were allowed to make money, "Food and Goods Records" said: "Let the counties cast five baht money, Zhou Guo, so that you can not grind Yan." Therefore, it is also called the County five baht, or the Yuan hunting five baht. In the third year of Yuan Ding (114 B.C.), "because the counties cast money, the people cast more rape, and the money is lighter", so "let the Jingshi cast officials" cast red baht, and stipulated that "it is not feasible to assign officials to use non-red baht". This is the red baht. By the fourth year of Yuanding, it was inconvenient to use the method of folk ingenuity because of the "cheap and cheap money". Therefore, it was forbidden to cast money in the county state, and ordered Shanglin Sanguan to "make it impossible for the world to cast money other than Sanguan money", "all the money cast before the county state was abolished and imported into its copper Sanguan". Since then, money has been unified among the three officials in the whole country, and the currency has really reached the unification at this time.
五銖錢用重量作為貨幣單位的錢幣,始于公元前118年，歷經約400年，是中國錢幣史上使用時間最長的金屬貨幣。五銖錢在中國五千年貨幣發展史上具有深遠影響，奠定了中國硬通貨鑄幣圓形方孔的傳統。五銖錢外圓內方，象征著天地乾坤。錢上有“五銖”二篆字，中央政府成立專門的鑄幣機構，即由水衡都尉的屬官（ 鐘官、辨銅、技巧三官）負責鑄錢。鐘官負責鑄造，辨銅負責審查銅的質量成色，技巧負責刻范！五銖錢自從西漢武帝元狩五年開鑄以來，先后七百多年，隨著隋朝滅亡，到唐武德四年開鑄新錢徹底廢止。其間，官鑄私鑄，種類多而復雜，特別是魏晉南北朝這幾百年的五銖形形色色，大小紛繁，史書中名目也非常多，要想把所有名目同實物聯系起來，那是很困難的。
Five baht coins, which use weight as monetary unit, began in 118 B.C. and lasted for about 400 years. It is the longest metal currency in the history of Chinese coins. Five baht money has a far-reaching influence on the history of China's five thousand years of currency development, which has laid the foundation for the tradition of circular square holes in China's hard currency coins. Five baht coins are inside and outside the circle, which symbolizes heaven and earth. The central government has set up a special coin-making agency, which is responsible for coining money by the officials of Shuiheng Duwei (Zhong Guan, copper discrimination officer and skill officer). Zhong Guan is in charge of casting, distinguishing copper is in charge of examining the quality and fineness of copper, and skill is in charge of model cutting. Since the founding of Wudi Yuan Hung in the fifth year of the Western Han Dynasty, the five baht coins have been forged for more than 700 years. With the demise of the Sui Dynasty, the founding of new coins in the four years of Wude in the Tang Dynasty was abolished completely. In the meantime, official casting and private casting are various and complex. Especially in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the five Bahts of various shapes and sizes over the past several hundred years are numerous, and there are many titles in history books. It is very difficult to link all titles with real objects.
總之，五銖錢在我國古代貨幣史上所起到的重要作用是毋庸置疑的，它可以稱得上是一顆璀璨的明星！近年來錢幣市場異常火熱，很多珍稀的古錢幣越來越受到廣大愛好收藏家的喜愛，俗話說物以稀為貴，雖然當時的漢五銖造產數量很多，但是能夠完好的保存在當下的數量確實極為的少，很多收藏家都以能夠收藏一枚完好的漢五銖而感到榮幸，這也導致了漢五銖在古泉界的地位很高！
In short, the five baht money played an important role in the history of our ancient currency is beyond doubt, it can be called a bright star! In recent years, the coin market has become extremely hot. Many rare ancient coins are more and more popular with collectors. As the saying goes, rare things are precious. Although there were many baht-making products in the Han Dynasty at that time, the number that can be well preserved at present is really very small. Many collectors can collect a good Han Dynasty. The five baht is honored, which also leads to the high status of the Han five baht in the ancient spring circle!
