光緒元寶雙龍壽字幣百家媒體推薦
Guangxu Yuanbao Shuanglongshou coin recommended by hundreds of media
銀幣的產生與發展已經有六百多年的歷史。據史料介紹，起源于15世紀的銀元，始鑄于歐洲，又稱“洋錢”、“花邊錢”或“大洋”，是世界上銀本位制國家主要的流通貨幣。到了16世紀，銀元開始向我國流入。民國之后，銀元更是被定為主要流通幣成為近代幣收藏的重要幣種之一。清朝的官鑄銀元始于1890年，并從廣東省起步。1893年以后，湖北、江蘇、福建等省紛紛仿效廣東省，鑄造了屬于自己的銀元貨幣。1910年9月以后，清政府發布“幣制則例”，規定了以銀元(含銀七錢二分)為國幣。
因其制作美觀、稀有版本存世量少，故銀幣在拍賣市場備受藏友們的密切關注。近日，一枚印有“光緒元寶”的廣東省造七二反版銀色錢幣，最近此枚光緒元寶廣東省造雙龍壽字幣在各界拍賣會上，并贏得了在場朋友們的熱門搶購。據悉，這枚保存完整、品相一流的廣東省造光緒元寶，雖然年代已久，但在日光的照耀下依然能散發出奪目的光彩，正面分為內圈和外圈兩部分，內圈是“光緒元寶”四個楷體字，略顯斑白，外圈鐫刻英文，與國際語言接軌，紋路清晰，版面精致有型，整體觀來，給人一種和諧的美感
The emergence and development of silver coins have a history of more than 600 years. According to historical data, the silver dollar originated in the 15th century and was first cast in Europe. It is also called "foreign money", "lace money" or "ocean". It is the main currency in the silver standard countries in the world. By the 16th century, silver dollars began to flow into China. After the Republic of China, the silver dollar was designated as the main currency and became one of the important currencies in the collection of modern coins. The official silver coins of the Qing Dynasty began in 1890 and began in Guangdong Province. After 1893, Hubei, Jiangsu, Fujian and other provinces followed the example of Guangdong Province, casting their own silver currency. After September 1910, the Qing government promulgated the "Regulations on Currency System", which stipulated that silver yuan (including seven cents of silver) should be the national currency. Because of its beautiful production and small stock of rare editions, silver coins have attracted close attention of Tibetan friends in the auction market. Recently, a silver coin printed with "Guangxu Yuanbao" was made in Guangdong Province. It appeared in the auction room of Shanghai Jintang Auction Co., Ltd. and won the hot purchase of friends present. It is reported that this well-preserved and first-class Guangxu Yuan Bao of Guangdong Province, although it has a long history, can still emit a brilliant glory under the sunshine. It is divided into two parts, the inner circle and the outer circle. The inner circle is "Guangxu Yuan Bao" with four italics, slightly white, engraved in English, which is in line with the international language. Clear lines, exquisite layout, overall view, give people a harmonious aesthetic feeling.
廣東省造雙龍壽字幣是中國機制銀幣的大名譽品，是“中國銀幣二十大珍”之一，其設計之精美，鑄制之精湛，文化底藴制之深厚，在中國機制銀幣發展史上占有極為重要的地位。
廣東省造雙龍壽字幣屬祝壽紀念銀幣類，誕生雖然喜慶，但其誕生歷史背景是非常令人心酸和悲憤的：光緒二十年（1894年），慈禧太后利用非常手段控制了清廷之后，手握實權，垂簾聽政，迎來了六十大壽。俗語說，“六十耳順、七十古稀”。對于慈禧太后來說，六十大壽的確是一個重要的日子。她決定為自己舉辦一個風風光光的六十壽誕，專門撥銀兩不下1000萬兩進行籌備。慈禧忙于籌備壽誕之際，適逢中日甲午戰爭。據說，日軍南下攻占大連時，慈禧竟然不顧大臣們的勸諫，怒斥道：“只要還有三天打不到北京，那么我的壽宴就要辦的風風光光”，可見慈禧對自己60大壽珍視和極盡腐敗糜爛之程度。那些溜須拍馬的大臣乘機討好慈禧太后，鑄制了祝壽紀念銀幣，即廣東省造雙龍壽字幣，準備作為賀禮敬獻慈禧太后大壽。
The Shuanglongshou coin made in Guangdong Province is one of the most famous Chinese machine-made silver coins and one of the "Twenty Treasures of Chinese Silver coins". Its exquisite design, exquisite casting and profound cultural heritage occupy an extremely important position in the history of the development of Chinese machine-made silver coins.
Shuanglongshou coins made in Guangdong Province are commemorative silver coins for birthday celebrations. Although they were born in celebration, the historical background of their birth is very sad and angry: Empress Dowager Cixi used extraordinary means to control the Qing Dynasty, grasped the real power, listened to the government and ushered in the sixtieth birthday. As the saying goes, "Sixty ears are smooth and seventy ears are rare". For Empress Dowager Cixi later said that the sixtieth birthday was indeed an important day. She decided to hold a magnificent 60th birthday for herself, and set aside no less than 10 million yuan to prepare for it. Cixi was busy preparing for her birthday, which coincided with the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894. It is said that when the Japanese army moved south to capture Dalian, Cixi, in spite of the ministers'advice, scolded: "As long as there are three days to go without Beijing, then my birthday feast will be the scenery." This shows Cixi's cherishing of her 60th birthday and the extent of extreme corruption and erosion. Those ministers who sneaked on horses took the opportunity to please Empress Dowager Cixi and coined silver coins to commemorate her birthday. That is to say, the coins of "Shuanglong Shou" in Guangdong Province were made to celebrate Empress Dowager Cixi's birthday as a gift.
據清末王述生所著《述庵秘錄》記載，廣東省造雙龍壽字幣系光緒二十年(1894年)廣東巡撫剛毅為祝慈禧太后六十壽辰而鑄制的祝壽銀幣。據該書摘錄：滿人生性好財，其故由饋贈宮閫親貴。包衣人嚴主仆之誼，主家貧困，包衣雖官宰輔，主至其家，則尊事若父母，有欲取輒攜去，弗能較也。故滿人應官多貪鄙，靡足言者。剛毅由清文翻譯，歷官部郎巡撫。不識漢文，好瑣屑，自謂精能。巡撫廣東，以甲午入都祝嘏（慈禧六旬壽），希大用。時內地通用銀，廣東獨制銀幣。剛謂總辦某道曰：“為我制銀幣三萬，攜入都。”某曰：“諾。”制成赍往，剛默然。至都，因內侍獻慈禧，且言剛毅知萬壽賞號繁，特鑄幣以表敬意。慈禧故喜，譽幣新色可喜，遂飭收。剛尋入軍機，某道亦不敢索償。
史料上記載，兩廣總督張之洞曾在光緒十五年接受英國匯豐銀行的建議，停鑄七三反版銀幣，改鑄七二反版銀幣，該版本的銀幣才被制造出來。由于其屬于試鑄樣幣，圖案精致，做工精良，因此，還被冠予“中國銀幣二十珍之一”。細心的藏友可以發現，這枚廣東省造光緒元寶正面有漢文和滿文兩種字體，反面蟠龍居中，精刻著“廣東省造庫平七錢二分”十個小字。它的設計樣式與清朝其他省份的銀元正好相反，所以又稱“七二反版”銀幣。目前，該銀幣市場價值不菲。
According to the Shu'an Secret Record written by Wang Shusheng in the late Qing Dynasty, the coin of "Shu'an Secret Record" was coined by Gangyi, governor of Guangdong Province in the twentieth year of Guangxu (1894) to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi. According to the book excerpts: Manchu is a man of good nature and wealth, the reason for which is a gift to the palace. The wrapper is strict with the friendship between master and servant, and his family is poor. Although the wrapper is ruled by officials and assisted by assistants, the owner comes to his family and respects his parents. If he wants to take it with him, he can never compete. Therefore, the Manchu people are greedy and disdainful. Gangyi was translated by Qingwen and inspected by the official minister. Not knowing Chinese, good trivial, self-proclaimed energy. The governor of Guangdong Province wished Cixi a sixty-day birthday in the afternoon of the 1st lunar month. At that time, silver was commonly used in the Mainland, and silver coins were made exclusively in Guangdong. Just said that the general office said, "Make 30,000 silver coins for me and bring them into the capital." One said, "No." Made of stolen goods, just silent. Zhidu, because of its dedication to Cixi and its perseverance, knows that the longevity reward is numerous. Special coins are coined to show respect. Cixi was so happy that the new colors of the honorary coins were so delightful that they were accepted. Just found the military aircraft, a certain way also dare not claim.
According to historical records, Zhang Zhidong, governor of Guangzhou and Guangdong, accepted the suggestion of HSBC Bank in Guangxu 15 years. He stopped making 73 counterfeit silver coins and changed them into 72 counterfeit silver coins. Only then did this version of silver coins be produced. Because it belongs to the sample coin, the design is exquisite and the workmanship is excellent, it is also crowned "one of the twenty treasures of Chinese silver coin". Careful Tibetan friends can find that the Yuanbao of Guangxu in Guangdong Province has two fonts on the front, Chinese and Manchu, and on the contrary, Panlong is in the middle, engraved with ten small words of "seven dollars and two cents for Maokouping in Guangdong Province". Its design style is just the opposite of the silver dollar in other provinces of the Qing Dynasty, so it is also called "72 anti-version" silver coin. At present, the market value of the silver coin is quite high.
廣東省造光緒元寶改成七二反版后便引起了清朝官員的非議，他們認為，將外文列于中國年號之外，體制上有所不妥，故請示皇帝將英文收入蟠龍之外，以廣東省造庫平七錢二分漢文位居前列。經重新調制后的鋼模鑄幣，其正面的中英字體布局和背面的中文設計風格和“七三反版”類似，但也有細微上的差別，除了這種差別之外，七二反版和七三反版的銀幣在包漿也有區別，因此，七二反版廣東省造光緒元寶更成為中國近代機制銀幣中的大咖級精品貨幣。憑借著精湛的鑄幣技藝，清晰和諧的圖案紋理，七二反版廣東省造光緒元寶不僅大氣美觀，而且獨具特色，是錢幣中比較罕見的鑄幣版本。
After making Guangxu Yuanbao in Guangdong Province into 72nd counterfeit edition, the officials of Qing Dynasty criticized it. They believed that it was not proper to list foreign languages besides the Chinese Year Number. Therefore, they asked the emperor to make English besides Panlong, and to make Kuping Qian Di in Chinese in Guangdong Province ranked first. The Chinese and English font layout on the front and the Chinese design style on the back of the reconstructed steel coin are similar to those of the "73rd counterfeit edition", but there are also slight differences. In addition to these differences, the 72nd counterfeit edition and the 73rd counterfeit edition of the silver coin are also different in the pulp. Therefore, the 72nd counterfeit edition of Guangxu Yuanbao in Guangdong Province has become even more important. Coffee-grade fine currency in modern Chinese institutional silver coins. With exquisite coinage skills and clear and harmonious patterns and textures, the 72 reverse edition of Guangxu Yuanbao in Guangdong Province is not only beautiful in atmosphere, but also unique. It is a rare coinage version in coins.
