2019新加坡秋拍精品推薦:和田玉茶盞
Recommend 2019 Singapore autumn photography boutique:Hetian jade tea cup
嘉合天下（北京）國際拍賣有限公司【藏.薦】欄 為藏品強(qiáng)大的傳播效應(yīng)向各位買家推薦經(jīng)國家注冊(cè)鑒定專家甄選的珍品，為藏家牽線搭橋，讓藝術(shù)珍品價(jià)值被發(fā)掘與重視，在拍賣會(huì)上得以高價(jià)成交。
【名稱】 和田玉茶盞
【規(guī)格】 10*10.5cm
【類別】 玉器
Jia he world (Beijing) international auction co., LTD. [zang. jian] column for the collection of strong dissemination effect to recommend the national registration of experts selection of treasures, for collectors matchmaking, let art value was discovered and attention, in the auction to clinch a deal at a high price.
Hetian jade tea cup
[specification] 10*10.5cm
[category] jade
此玉盞體圓，敞口，底略向內(nèi)收，矮圈足。口沿規(guī)整。器體較薄，琢制精細(xì)。難能可貴的是整體無柳裂、無磕碰。大部可見黃色顆粒狀沁色，因此足以證其久遠(yuǎn)的年份。陰、陽線結(jié)合相得益彰，通體設(shè)計(jì)極其合理，盡顯“康乾盛世”之從容大氣、雍容華貴。系清三代代表作中的精品之一。具有極高的文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、歷史價(jià)值。
This jade lamp body is round, open, the bottom slightly to adduction, short circle foot. The mouth is neatly lined. The body is thin and finely cut. What is commendable is that there is no willow crack and bump in the whole. Most of the yellow grainy ooze is visible, which is evidence of its long age. The Yin and Yang lines complement each other, and the overall design is very reasonable, showing the calm atmosphere and elegance of the "prosperous kangqian era". It is one of the masterpieces of the three generations of qing dynasty. It is of high cultural, economic and historical value.
尚和田玉的風(fēng)氣在清代達(dá)到頂峰，尤以乾隆為甚，其命人雕琢的“大禹治水圖玉山”，是中國玉器中用料最多、器型最大、路途最遙遠(yuǎn)、耗時(shí)最久、費(fèi)用最高的玉雕工藝品，也是世界上最大的玉雕之一 。乾隆揮斥巨資從距北京萬里之外的新疆采集重達(dá)萬斤的巨型玉材，不吝人力、財(cái)力歷時(shí)三年才將其運(yùn)至內(nèi)地，在揚(yáng)州召集各路能工巧耗時(shí)7年終于雕刻完工。“大禹治水圖”玉山，從開采到最后全部完工，歷經(jīng)十余年，所用的工時(shí)和造價(jià)，已無精確的資料可據(jù)，但粗略估算，至少數(shù)十萬人工，耗白銀更是不計(jì)其數(shù)。
The spirit of shang hetian jade reached its peak in the qing dynasty, especially qianlong, who ordered the carving of "yu the great to control the flood and the jade mountain", which is one of the largest jade carvings in the world with the most materials, the largest shape, the longest journey, the longest time and the highest cost. Qianlong spent a huge sum of money from Beijing thousands of miles away from xinjiang to collect the weight of ten thousand jin of giant jade, not cheap manpower, financial resources took three years to transport it to the mainland, in yangzhou to convene the road can skillfully spend seven years finally completed carving. "Yu flood control map" yushan, from mining to the final completion of all, after more than 10 years, the use of labor and cost, has no accurate data, but rough estimates, at least hundreds of thousands of people, consumption of silver is countless.
清代玉工善于借鑒繪畫、雕刻、工藝美術(shù)的成就，集陰線、陽線、鏤空、俏色等多種傳統(tǒng)做工及歷代的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格之大成。并吸收了外來藝術(shù)影響，加以糅合變通，創(chuàng)造并發(fā)展了工藝性、裝飾性很強(qiáng)的治玉工藝，有著鮮明的時(shí)代特點(diǎn)和較高的藝術(shù)造詣。
The jade workers of qing dynasty are good at drawing on the achievements of painting, carving and arts and crafts, and they have made great achievements in many kinds of traditional works, such as Yin line, Yang line, hollow out and pretty color, as well as the artistic styles of all dynasties. In addition, it has absorbed the influence of foreign art and mixed it with other forms to create and develop the craft and decorative jade treatment technology, which has distinct characteristics of The Times and high artistic attainments.
文化價(jià)值
Cultural value
和田玉用來比喻君子的美好品德，還常常當(dāng)作情人間表示愛慕的信物。
Hetian jade is used to describe the good character of a gentleman, and is often used as a token of love between lovers.
“籽”一般而言主要是針對(duì)植物來說，指的是植物所結(jié)的種籽，同時(shí)包含有孕育的含義，是植物生命的一個(gè)過程。“仔”主要是指動(dòng)物，根據(jù)讀音來看有兩層意思：在讀作“zi”的時(shí)候，指的是幼小的意思；讀“zai”的時(shí)候泛指幼小的人或動(dòng)物。把和田玉的子料稱為“仔料”、“籽料”的情況在平時(shí)比較多見，這兩個(gè)稱呼反映了和田玉子料外形圓潤、個(gè)頭小的特征。但在仔細(xì)推敲之后，這兩種稱呼都不能準(zhǔn)確的反映出和田玉子料的本質(zhì)。
Generally speaking, "seed" mainly refers to the seeds produced by plants. It also contains the meaning of gestation and is a process of plant life. "Zi" is a word for animals, which has two meanings according to the pronunciation. Read "zai" when referring to young people or animals. The hetian jade sub-material called "young material", "seed material" in the usual more see, these two names reflect hetian jade sub-material shape mellow, small head characteristics. But after careful deliberation, these two kinds of names can not accurately reflect the essence of hetian jade material.
“子”字所代表的含義廣泛而全面，有“種子”、“子女”、“幼小”等意，沒有物性之分。因此，用“子”來表示和田玉卵石料，不僅能反映卵石料外形的特征，更從成因上體現(xiàn)了與山料的因果關(guān)系，“子料”是由母體奮力出來的玉石，在繼承了山料質(zhì)地特征的同時(shí)，再經(jīng)過河流搬運(yùn)和長期沖刷等因素的結(jié)合下，成為和田玉的精華。
The meaning of "zi" is extensive and comprehensive, including "seed", "child", "little child", and so on. Therefore, by "child" hetian jade pebble material, can not only reflects the characteristics of pebble shape material, more embodies the from the origin and hill makings of cause and effect relationship, "the child is expected to" by the mother struggling to come out of jade, while inherits the hill makings texture features, and through a combination of factors such as stream and long-term washout, become the essence of hetian jade.
還有另外一個(gè)原因就是，玉是能夠經(jīng)得起歲月的考驗(yàn)，不會(huì)時(shí)來時(shí)走，忽有忽無。玉的堅(jiān)貞永恒，代表了人們對(duì)愛情的向往：堅(jiān)貞、永恒。用玉作為愛情信物，表達(dá)了人們對(duì)白頭偕老忠貞愛情的美好意愿。因此玉作為信物來說是能夠充分表達(dá)情人之間的各種情感。
There is another reason is that jade is able to withstand the test of time, will not come and go, suddenly there is no. The firmness and eternity of jade represent people's yearning for love: firmness and eternity. With jade as a token of love, expressed the people to grow old faithful love good wishes. Therefore, jade as a token is able to fully express the feelings between lovers.
經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值
The economic value
玉器的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值是不言而喻的。玉器作為財(cái)富的標(biāo)志，早在原始社會(huì)的良渚文化、紅山文化中就有表現(xiàn)。大型的墓葬中，作為陪葬的玉器就有幾十件甚至上百件，可見墓主是有權(quán)有勢、財(cái)富萬貫的首領(lǐng)。到奴隸社會(huì)，這種現(xiàn)象更加明顯，著名的安陽殷墟婦好墓、江西新干大墓等商代貴族和方國墓葬中，葬玉更是豐富，表明大的奴隸主貴族擁有貴重的玉器。到漢代，葬玉之風(fēng)更加興盛，著名的漢代金縷玉衣、銀縷玉衣、銅縷玉衣就出自于此。另外最能表明玉器的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值的是商代的玉幣，用玉作成貝形幣，作為商品交換的憑證，同時(shí)也有用玉直接交換或進(jìn)貢的禮品。到了明清以后，玉器商品以成為一種行業(yè)，進(jìn)行買賣交易。
The economic value of jade is self-evident. Jade as a symbol of wealth, as early as in the primitive society of liangzhu culture, hongshan culture has the performance. In large tombs, there are dozens or even hundreds of jade articles buried with them. It can be seen that the tomb owners are powerful and wealthy leaders. In the slave society, this phenomenon was even more obvious. In the famous tombs of shang nobles and fangguo such as fuhao tomb in Yin ruins of anyang and xingan large tomb in jiangxi, jade burial was abundant, indicating that large slave-owner nobles had valuable jade. By the han dynasty, the trend of burying jade was more prosperous, and the famous jade clothes of jin lu, silver wisp and copper wisp in the han dynasty came from this. What can show the economic value of jade is the jade COINS of shang dynasty, which are made into shell COINS with jade, as the proof of Commodity Exchange, and also the gifts of direct exchange or tribute with jade. After the Ming and qing dynasties, jade wares became an industry and were bought and sold.
歷史價(jià)值
Historical value
和田玉文化豐富了中華文明的歷史。有專家認(rèn)為：探討史前古玉玉質(zhì)及玉料的來源對(duì)研究中國玉器起源與發(fā)展有著十分重要的重要意義。在中國頗具影響的有紅山文化、良渚文化、凌家灘文化、仰韶文化、齊家文化、石家文化等，這些文化是過通玉石及其玉料來表現(xiàn)的，其來源是中國玉文化研究的重要內(nèi)容。而其中的仰韶文化透閃石玉出自新疆，齊家文化包括龍山文化的透閃石玉也來自新疆和田。學(xué)者專家長期的爭論與研究已被史料和出土玉器的佐證說明，從理論推斷和預(yù)測發(fā)展到理譏論更新和定論。
Hetian jade culture has enriched the history of Chinese civilization. Some experts believe that it is of great significance to study the origin and development of Chinese jade to discuss the quality and material of ancient jade in prehistoric times. There are some influential cultures in China, such as hongshan culture, liangzhu culture, lingjiatan culture, yangshao culture, qijia culture, and shijia culture, etc. These cultures are expressed through jade and jade materials, and their sources are important contents of Chinese jade culture research. Yangshao culture and tremolite jade from xinjiang, qijia culture including longshan culture tremolite jade from hetian, xinjiang. The long - term debate and research of scholars and experts have been illustrated by historical materials and evidence of unearthed jade, from theoretical inference and prediction to theoretical update and conclusion.
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The collection is now handed over to the company jia he world (Beijing) international auction co., LTD. Marketing specialist operation promotion. Welcome to our company to appreciate and negotiate, the majority of collectors through the major media and welcome to the company to understand the details, if you want to purchase, in advance to deal with the relevant procedures to negotiate with the company.
一件藏品的成交離不開廣告宣傳!本公司以自成立以來,始終秉承“公開,公平,公正,誠實(shí),守信”的服務(wù)原則, 做最實(shí)在的宣傳,上最高端的平臺(tái),享受最好的服務(wù)。
The deal of a collect cannot leave advertisement propaganda! The company since its inception, always adhering to the "open, fair, fair, honest, trustworthy" service principle, do the most practical publicity, the highest end of the platform, enjoy the best service.
特別提示：（以上藏品持寶人為：藏友委托我司誠意出售、歡迎各界收藏家咨詢或出價(jià)電話010-59000899,13601215514。，圖片均為實(shí)物拍攝，若有疑問可預(yù)約我司觀看實(shí)物）嘉合天下（北京）國際拍賣有限公司
Special tips: (the above collection holders are: you entrust us to sell, welcome all circles of collectors to consult or bid 010-59000899,13601215514. All pictures are taken in kind. If you have any questions, please make an appointment to see the real thing.) jia he world (Beijing) international auction co., LTD
