在中國近代史的發展歷程中，出現了許多歷史性的英雄人物。其中，于19世紀早期推翻滿清封建君主專制統治、結束長達兩千多年封建帝制的孫中山先生，成為近代社會發展過程中一位具有舉足輕重地位的歷史人物。孫中山先生不僅在政治上為中國做出了極大的貢獻，而且在經濟上也為中國的發展描繪了宏偉的藍圖，是近代歷史上民主革命思想的先行者。
In the course of the development of modern Chinese history, many historical heroes appeared. Among them, Sun Yat-sen, who overthrew the feudal autocratic rule of Manchu and Qing Dynasty in the early 19th century and ended the feudal monarchy for more than two thousand years, became an important historical figure in the process of modern social development. Dr. Sun Yat-sen not only made great contributions to China politically, but also painted a grand blueprint for China's development economically. He was the pioneer of democratic revolutionary thought in modern history.
【名稱】中華民國雙帆幣壹圓
[Name] One yuan of the Republic of China's double-sail coins
【類別】錢幣
[Category] Coins
“船洋”是國民政府在上世紀30年代鑄造的海洋帆船圖案銀幣的俗稱。民國二十二年(1933年),國民黨南京政府決定放棄采用金本位幣制計劃，確定銀本位幣制，并規定孫像雙帆帆船銀幣為國幣。上海中央造幣廠于二十二年和二十三年開鑄此幣，曾大量發行流通, 在我國近代發行的上千種老銀幣中，船洋銀幣影響僅次于“袁大頭”銀幣。其正面圖案鑄革命先驅孫中山先生身著漢裝的側面頭像，上方紀“中華民國二十二或二十三年”;背面圖案是雙桅帆船放洋圖，紀值“壹圓”兩字列在船的左右，銀元直徑3.94厘米，重量26.697克，成色88%，含純銀23.49克，外環直齒邊。“船洋”發行后，在市場上深受民眾歡迎，并和“袁大頭”、“開國紀念幣”一起逐漸取代了流通于市面的各式“龍洋”和外國銀元。直至1935年國民黨政府實行法幣政策，禁止銀元流通為止。
"Ship Ocean" is the common name of the silver coin of the pattern of the ocean sailing boat coined by the national government in the 1930s. In the 1920's (1933), the Nanjing government of the Kuomintang decided to abandon the plan of adopting the gold standard currency system, to determine the silver standard currency system, and stipulated that the silver currency of Sun Xiangshuai was the national currency. Shanghai Central Mint coined this coin in 22 and 23 years. It has been circulated in large quantities. Among the thousands of old silver coins issued in modern China, the influence of ShipYang silver coin is second only to that of Yuan Datou silver coin. Its front design casts a profile portrait of Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of the revolution, in Chinese costume, in the upper period of "the Republic of China, 22 or 23 years"; the back design is a chart of the sailing boat of the two-mast sailing boat, the epoch value of "one circle" is listed around the ship, the silver dollar diameter is 3.94cm, the weight is 26.697 grams, the color is 88%, including 23.49g Sterling silver, the outer ring straight teeth. Side. After the issuance of "Chuanyang", it was welcomed by the public in the market. Along with "Yuan Datou" and "Founding Commemorative Coin", it gradually replaced all kinds of "Longyang" and foreign silver dollars circulating in the market. Until 1935, the Kuomintang government implemented the policy of legal currency and banned the circulation of silver dollars.
在“船洋”銀幣系列中，有一種民國二十一年版的銀幣有著戲劇性命運。中華民國二十一年雙帆幣，俗稱上三鳥銀幣或三鳥幣，民國時期珍稀銀幣，由上海中央造幣廠于民國二十一年(1932)鑄造發行。該銀幣是國民政府放棄金本位幣制、確定銀本位幣制，公布“鑄造條例草案”前夕發行的第一種“船洋”銀幣，曾被財政部定為國幣。銀幣正面圖案為孫中山文裝側面像，人像上方為“中華民國二十一年”字樣，背面圖案為一艘雙桅帆船在乘風破浪前進，左右分列“壹圓”幣值。船帆上面鐫三鳥高飛，船的右側海面上鐫海上日出和九條芒線。
In the "Ship Ocean" silver coin series, there is a 21-year version of the Republic of China silver coin with a dramatic fate. The 21-year double-sail coin of the Republic of China, commonly known as the three-bird silver coin or the three-bird coin, was minted and issued by the Shanghai Central Mint in the 21-year period of the Republic of China (1932). The silver coin is the first "ship ocean" silver coin issued before the National Government abandoned the gold standard currency system, determined the silver standard currency system and promulgated the "Foundry Bill", which was once designated as the national currency by the Ministry of Finance. The front of the silver coin is a profile of Sun Yat-sen's cultural costume. The top of the silver coin is the word "21 years of the Republic of China" and the back is a double mast sailing boat sailing in the wind and waves. The value of the silver coin is divided left and right. There are three birds flying high on the sail, sunrise and nine awn lines on the right side of the boat.
此幣發行不久，民間流傳：帆船右邊海上旭日東升暗喻日本(因日本國旗即太陽旗)，船上三只飛鳥暗喻日本轟炸機，因適值日本侵華，國人反日愛國情緒高漲，此幣被認為有辱國格，是為不詳之兆。國民政府為順應民情，緊急收回，不再使用，同時改版設計新圖樣，去掉旭日東升和三鳥圖案，準備再次鑄造發行，但新幣鋼模制成時已是民國二十二年初了，造幣廠于是將幣模正面“二十一年”改為“二十二” 年，然后再次發行，這就是今天多見的民國二十二年帆船壹圓銀幣。如此小小方圓之間，竟然蘊藏著如此深刻的歷史內涵。“三鳥幣”，鑄造時間較短，鑄額小，傳世的更為稀少。
Shortly after the issuance of the coin, people spread that the rising sun on the right side of the sailing boat symbolizes Japan (because the Japanese flag is the Sun Flag), and three birds on board symbolize Japanese bombers. The anti-Japanese patriotism of the Chinese people is rising due to the Japanese invasion of China. The coin is considered to be disgraceful and an unknown omen. In order to meet the needs of the people, the national government urgently withdraws and no longer uses it. At the same time, it redesigns new patterns, removes the patterns of rising sun and rising sun and three birds, and prepares to be minted and issued again. However, when the new coin steel pattern was made, it was early in the 1920s. The MINT changed the positive "21" to "22" years, and then again. This is a silver coin of the 1920's sailing boat, which is very common today. Such a small square contains such a profound historical connotation. "Three Bird's Coin" has a shorter casting time, a smaller casting amount and a rarer handed down from generation to generation.
在幣面的設計方面，雙帆幣是凝聚著千百名工藝技師的智慧源泉和美學獨特視角，此枚中華民國二十一年雙帆幣品相極好，整體造型和諧，圖案設計精美，再加上兩帆的非常稀少，通過光線的對照及折射，仍滲透出該幣銀質斑駁蒼古的“包漿”，是自然形成的“時間的軌跡”，在市面上比較少見，因此也引得萬千藏家競相收藏，足見其價值地位。
In the design of the coin surface, the double-sail coin is the source of wisdom and unique aesthetic perspective of hundreds of craftsmen. This 21-year double-sail coin of the Republic of China has excellent appearance, harmonious overall shape, exquisite design and rare sails. Through the contrast and refraction of light, the silver spots of the coin still permeate. The refutation of ancient "Baopu" is a natural "track of time", which is relatively rare in the market. Therefore, it has attracted thousands of collectors to collect, which shows its value status.
此錢幣現收藏在張先生手上，有意請咨詢張先生：13265589806
This coin is now in Mr. Zhang's hand. Please consult Mr. Zhang: 13265589806.
