盛稀珍藏藝術品精品推薦 鐵隕石
隕鐵，鐵隕石iron meteorite，主要成份為鐵、鎳的隕石。
Meteorite, iron meteorite, mainly composed of iron and nickel.
主要由鐵紋石和鎳紋石兩種礦物組成，其次含有少量的石墨、隕磷鐵鎳礦、隕硫鉻礦、隕碳鐵、鉻鐵礦和隕硫鐵等。在化學成分上除Ni和Fe外，還含有Co、S、P、Cu、Cr、Ga、Ge和Ir等元素。有少數鐵隕石還含有硅酸鹽包體。鐵隕石的分類主要根據Ni、Ga、Ge和Ir的含量及其構造特征，分為13個群。1898年世界第三大、中國第一大鐵隕石，發現于新疆阿爾泰青河縣西北，名稱為“銀駱駝”的鐵隕石。這些隕石表面呈現鐵的光澤；并且表面布滿坑洞和疤痕。依據斷裂面分析，其成分為黑白色鐵鎳金屬。其外形呈不規則圓錐體；體積為2.42m×1.85m×1.37m=3.5立方米，重約30噸。該鐵隕石含鐵88.67%，含鎳9.27%。特別是，其中含有6種地球上沒有的礦物：錐紋石、鎳紋石、變鎳紋石、合紋石、隕硫鐵和磷鐵鎳等宇宙礦物。歷史上，青河縣曾經發生過隕石雨大墜落。無論是隕石的散落面積、規模和數量，都堪稱世界之最。該隕石目前存放在新疆地質礦產博物館。它現在中國新疆展覽館展出。
It is mainly composed of two minerals: marble and nickel marble, followed by a small amount of graphite, meteorite, pyrochromite, meteorite, chromite and meteorite. In addition to Ni and Fe, it also contains elements such as Co, S, P, Cu, Cr, Ga, Ge and Ir. A few iron meteorites also contain silicate inclusions. The classification of iron meteorites is divided into 13 groups according to the contents of Ni, Ga, Ge and Ir and their structural characteristics. In 1898, the third largest iron meteorite in the world and the first iron meteorite in China was found in the northwest of Qinghe County, Altai, Xinjiang. The name of the iron meteorite is "silver camel". These meteorites have an iron luster on their surface, and are covered with pits and scars. According to the analysis of fracture surface, it is composed of black and white iron and nickel metals. Its shape is irregular cone, its volume is 2.42 m * 1.85 m * 1.37 M = 3.5 cubic meters, and its weight is about 30 tons. The iron meteorite contains 88.67% iron and 9.27% nickel. In particular, it contains six minerals that are not found on the earth: cone, nickel, nickel-altered, synthetical, meteorite, ferrophosphorus, nickel and other cosmic minerals. Historically, meteorite showers have occurred in Qinghe County. No matter the size, size and number of meteorites scattered, they are the largest in the world. The meteorite is currently stored in the Xinjiang Museum of Geology and Mineral Resources. It is now on display in Xinjiang Exhibition Hall, China.
中國第二大鐵隕石
The Second Largest Iron Meteorite in China
又叫靈石，在靈石縣舊城北門外呂祖廟內。石塊滿身孔洞，似鐵非鐵，似石非石，其色蒼蒼，其聲錚錚，露于地面部分高1．6米，直徑1．5米，體積約2．4立方米，重約7噸。用欄桿圍護。據《靈石縣志》記載，此石為隋開皇十年（590年）挖掘河槽所得。其時“文帝駕幸太原，傍汾河開道，獲得此石，石上文曰‘大道永吉’，因以為瑞，遂于其地建設縣治”。舊時附近鄉民視此為神石，每逢春秋佳節，扶老攜幼，前來焚香膜拜，祈求平安。近年來，科學工作者對“靈石”進行了科學分析，發現它是一塊天外飛來的隕石，含鐵量達96．17%?熏其高1．8米，底寬1．55米，頂寬1．3米，重約6．8噸，目前排名為全國第二大鐵隕石。后人有銘贊曰：“文帝巡幸，隋際開皇。傍河開道，奇石呈祥。非石非鐵，聲錚色蒼。縣以石名，千年滄桑。”
此件藏品是800斤，也是很大的一件鐵隕石，那么大的藏品很難落到地球上，地球上百分之七十多是海洋。落到陸地上的少之又少，更何況有那么大。
Also called Lingshi, it is in the Luzu Temple outside the north gate of the old city of Lingshi County. The stone is full of holes, like iron and non-iron, like stone and non-stone, its color is pale, its sound and clang, exposed to the ground part 1.6 meters high, 1.5 meters in diameter, volume of about 2.4 cubic meters, weighing about 7 tons. Enclosure with railings. According to Lingshi County Chronicle, the stone was excavated from the river channel in the 10th year of Kaihuang in Sui Dynasty (590 years). At that time, "Emperor Wen was lucky to drive to Taiyuan and open a road near the Fenhe River to get this stone. The stone above said"Yongji Avenue". Because he thought it was Rui, he built a county government in his area. In the old days, the villagers nearby regarded it as a divine stone. Every Spring and Autumn Festival, they helped the old and brought the young, and came to burn incense to worship and pray for peace. In recent years, scientific workers have made a scientific analysis of Lingshi, and found that it is a meteorite flying from outside the sky. Its iron content is 96.17%. It is 1.8 meters high, 1.55 meters wide at the bottom, 1.3 meters wide at the top and weighs about 6.8 tons. At present, it ranks as the second largest iron meteorite in China. Later generations have inscribed: "Emperor Wen's patrol, the Sui Dynasty Kaihuang. Riverside road, strange stone Chengxiang. Non-stone, non-iron, the sound is pale. County by the name of stone, the vicissitudes of thousands of years.
This collection is 800 jin, and it is also a large iron meteorite. It is very difficult for such a large collection to fall on the earth. More than 70% of the earth is ocean. Few, let alone so large, landed on land.
