四川永合利拍賣有限公司，為藏品強(qiáng)大的傳播效應(yīng)向各位買家推薦經(jīng)國(guó)家一級(jí)鑒定專家甄選的藝術(shù)珍品,為藏家牽線搭橋,讓千百件藝術(shù)珍品價(jià)值被發(fā)掘與重視,在拍賣會(huì)上得以高價(jià)成交。
Sichuan Yonghe Li Auction Co., Ltd. For the strong dissemination effect of collections, we recommend to buyers the art treasures selected by experts of national first-level appraisal, and make a bridge for Tibetans, so that the value of thousands of art treasures can be excavated and valued, and high-priced transactions can be concluded at auction.
【名稱】商代龍形玉璽
【規(guī)格】底座：12cm×12cm×5cm龍形高：8.5cm
【類別】玉器
【Name】Dragon-shaped Jade Seal of Shang Dynasty
【Specification】Base: 12cm *12cm *5cm Dragon Height: 8.5cm
【category】 Jade
天子所佩曰璽，臣下所佩曰印。無(wú)璽書則王言無(wú)以達(dá)四海，無(wú)印章則有司之文移不能行之于所屬。古者尊卑共之……天子獨(dú)以印稱璽，又獨(dú)以玉，群臣莫敢用也。
The emperor wore the seal and the ministers wore the seal. Without seals, Wang Yan can't reach all over the world. Without seals, the transfer of documents from the minister can't be done to the owner. The ancients had both superiority and inferiority... The Son of Heaven uses seal only and jade only. He dares not use it among his ministers.
不同時(shí)代，對(duì)璽、印、章的使用范圍不一。根據(jù)《通典》所載：“又三代之制，人臣皆以金玉為印，龍虎鈕，唯所好也。……秦以印稱璽，以玉，不通臣下……齊，……并依秦漢之制。皇太子諸王金璽，皆龜鈕。公侯五等金章……光祿大夫、卿……四品五品將軍，皆銀章。尚書令、仆射……諸州刺史，皆銅印。”可見，“璽”是帝后以及諸侯王所用，臣下則根據(jù)實(shí)際地位稱“章”、稱“印”。傳說(shuō)武則天忌“璽”諧音“死”而改為“寶”，自此至清代帝后及諸王印章皆稱“寶”，如明代“潞王之寶”，清代“和碩怡親王寶”。
Seals, seals and seals are used in different times. According to the "General Code" contained: "There are three generations of system, people and ministers are imprinted with gold and jade, dragon and tiger buttons, only the best... The Qin Dynasty uses seal to name seals, jade to name seals, but does not understand ministers and subordinates. Qi,... And according to the system of Qin and Han Dynasty. King Prince's golden seals are all tortoise buttons. Golden Medal of Gong Hou Fifth Class... Dr. Guanglu, Qing... General of four qualities and five qualities are all silver medals. Shangshuling, servant shooting... The history of Zhuzhou's assassination is all bronze stamps. It can be seen that "Seal" is used by emperors and princes, while ministers are called "Chapter" and "Seal" according to their actual status. Legend has it that Wu Zetian avoided the homophonic "death" of "seals" and changed it to "treasure". Since then, emperors and emperors of the Qing Dynasty have all been called "treasure", such as the "treasure of Luwang" in the Ming Dynasty and the "treasure of Prince Heshuoyi" in the Qing Dynasty.
在古代作為威信與至高權(quán)力的象征，所以玉璽在中國(guó)的舊社會(huì)有著非同尋常的影響。不僅在中華玉石文化中地位顯赫，同時(shí)也是皇室信用的象征。而在當(dāng)時(shí)的民間，則被當(dāng)成辟邪之物，傳說(shuō)玉雕龍鳳可以永保平安，因而此種玉雕也被奉為鎮(zhèn)宅旺業(yè)之寶。
In ancient times, as a symbol of prestige and supreme power, jade seals had an extraordinary influence in the old society of China. It not only has a prominent position in Chinese jade culture, but also symbolizes the Royal credit. At that time, it was regarded as a thing to ward off evil spirits. It was said that the jade carving of dragons and phoenixes could keep peace forever, so this kind of jade carving was also regarded as a treasure of prosperous industry in towns and houses.
在中國(guó)古代，帝王所用印章為“璽”，臣民所用印章為“印”所以能流傳到民間的玉璽幾乎沒(méi)有。不同的玉璽印刻著不同的意義，古時(shí)也只能有皇帝才能擁有它，是一個(gè)罕見的東西，年代久遠(yuǎn)，價(jià)值很高。此枚印鈕獨(dú)特、印文清晰、沁色深厚，篆刻藝術(shù)水平高，是一件非常稀罕的藏品。
In ancient China, the seals used by emperors were "seals" and the seals used by subjects were "seals", so there were few jade seals that could be spread to the people. Different jade seals have different meanings. In ancient times, only emperors could own them. It is a rare thing with a long history and high value. This button is a very rare collection because of its unique, clear print, deep refreshing color and high level of seal engraving art.
