千珍堂拍賣精品推薦—齊國圜錢
Qian Guoyuan Qian
圜錢也稱圜金、環(huán)錢,是一種中國古代銅幣。主要流通于戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期。圓形,中央有一個(gè)圓孔。錢上鑄有文字。一說由紡輪演變而來;一說由璧環(huán)演變而來。是方孔錢的前身。“圜錢”是中國戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期鑄行的一類圓形銅質(zhì)貨幣,又稱“圜化”,簡稱“環(huán)錢”,是我國先秦時(shí)期銅鑄幣四大系統(tǒng)之一,也主要是戰(zhàn)國的鑄幣形式。圜錢有兩大類:一是圓形圓孔,比較原始;二是圓形方孔(由圓形圓孔逐漸演變而成)。初期圜錢的穿孔比較狹小,以后逐漸變大。圜錢的正面鑄有銘文,反面則無任何文字。圜錢是由玉璧和古時(shí)的紡輪演化而來的。圜錢是沿用璧、環(huán)的專稱來稱其形體的。《爾雅·釋器》:“好倍肉謂之瑗,肉倍孔位之璧,肉好若一謂之環(huán)。”“好”是指璧、環(huán)居中的穿孔,“肉”是指穿孔至廓之間的實(shí)體。環(huán)錢的穿孔也稱好,自穿孔至廓之間的實(shí)體也稱“肉”,可見圜錢與玉璧之間的關(guān)系是有聯(lián)系的。
Loan money, also known as gold and ring money, is an ancient Chinese copper coin. It mainly circulated during the Warring States Period. Round, with a round hole in the center. There are words on the money. One is from the spinning wheel; the other is from the bihuan. It is the predecessor of Fangkong Qian. "Ditch money" is a kind of circular copper currency coined in the Warring States Period of China, also known as "Ditch" or "Ring money" for short. It is one of the four systems of copper coinage in the Pre-Qin Period of China, and it is also mainly the form of coinage in the Warring States Period. There are two kinds of money: one is round hole, which is relatively primitive; the other is round square hole (which evolves gradually from round hole). In the initial stage, the perforation of the money is relatively narrow, and then gradually becomes larger. Inscriptions are cast on the front of the money, but no words are written on the back. The money was evolved from Yubi and ancient spinning wheels. Money is used as the special name of Bian and Ring to describe its shape. "Erya Shiji": "Good times meat is called Ying, meat times pore position, meat is like a ring." "Good" refers to the perforation in Bi and annulus, while "meat" refers to the entity between perforation and outline. The perforation of ring money is also called good, and the entity from the perforation to the outline is also called "meat". It can be seen that the relationship between yuan money and Yubi is related.
齊國圜錢
Qian Guoyuan Qian
圜錢早年出于河南封丘一帶,濟(jì)水流經(jīng)此處,戰(zhàn)國時(shí)為鄭地,后屬魏。結(jié)合其出現(xiàn)地點(diǎn),對(duì)于其錢文可解讀為“燕”字。“燕”為古地名,春秋時(shí)為姞姓南燕國所在,地望在今河南延津縣東北。其開國君主伯倏,相傳為黃帝后裔,是黃帝二十五子中得姓者之一。為區(qū)別北方姬姓之燕國,史稱其為南燕。秦時(shí)在此置縣,西漢改名為南燕,東漢復(fù)名為燕縣,西晉末更名為東燕。按《說文》解釋,燕字本為飛鳥之象形,在甲骨文中“燕”字變化較多,有張口與閉口,正頭與側(cè)頭,有羽與無羽等差別。由于甲骨文與金文中的“燕”字變化和差別較大,使得對(duì)此錢文的認(rèn)定有一定的困難。河南封丘一帶戰(zhàn)國時(shí)為鄭地,后屬魏,因此“燕環(huán)”圜錢應(yīng)為戰(zhàn)國時(shí)的魏鑄幣,其鑄期大約在魏惠王東遷大梁(今河南開封)以后,極有可能是魏國初行圜錢時(shí)的試鑄之品。
Yuan Qian was originated in Fengqiu area of Henan Province in the early years. The Jishui River passed through this area. During the Warring States Period, it was Zheng Dynasty, and later belonged to Wei Dynasty. Combining with its place of occurrence, Qian Wen can be interpreted as the word "Yan". "Yan" is an ancient place name. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the place of Nanyan Kingdom surnamed You. It is expected to be located in the northeast of Yanjin County, Henan Province. Its founding monarch, Bo Dao, was legendary descendant of the Yellow Emperor and one of the twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor. In order to distinguish the Yan Kingdom surnamed Ji in the north, it was historically called Nanyan. In the Qin Dynasty, the county was located here. The name of the Western Han Dynasty was changed to Nanyan, the name of the Eastern Han Dynasty was renamed Yanxian, and the name of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was changed to Dongyan. According to the interpretation of Shuowen, the swallow character is the pictograph of birds. In oracle bone inscriptions, the word "swallow" has many changes, such as opening and closing, head and side, feathers and feathers. Because the "Yan" characters in oracle bone inscriptions and bronze inscriptions vary and differ greatly, it is difficult to identify them. Henan Fengqiu area was Zhengdi in the Warring States Period, and later belonged to Wei. Therefore, Yanhuan coin should be coined by Wei in the Warring States Period. Its founding date is about after Wei Huiwang moved eastward to Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan Province). It is very likely that it was a Trial-made product in the early stage of Weiguo coining
千珍堂拍賣有限公司
Qianzhentang Auction Co., Ltd.
為扶持中國藝術(shù)市場(chǎng),保護(hù)發(fā)掘中國各時(shí)期藝術(shù)文物,將藝術(shù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)相結(jié)合,發(fā)掘文物藝術(shù)背后的價(jià)值,讓更多的人了解文物,將中國特有的藝術(shù)推向更廣的舞臺(tái)
In order to support the Chinese art market, protect and excavate artistic and cultural relics in different periods of China, combine art with economy, excavate the value behind the art of cultural relics, let more people understand the cultural relics, and promote the art with Chinese characteristics to a broader stage.
經(jīng)過多方考察,選定民間藏品較多及中國古文化保存較好的中國西南地區(qū)的行政、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)中心成都作為藝術(shù)征集中心,故經(jīng)過籌備,成立了四川千珍堂拍賣有限公司。
After many investigations, Chengdu, the administrative, cultural and economic center of Southwest China, which has a large number of folk collections and a good preservation of ancient Chinese culture, was selected as the art collection center. Therefore, after preparation, Sichuan Qianzhentang Auction Co., Ltd. was established.
四川千珍堂以從事文物藝術(shù)品征集、拍賣、展覽、交流等活動(dòng)為主,旨在通過各種文化交流活動(dòng),弘揚(yáng)中華民族文化,提高中國藝術(shù)品在世界上的地位和影響;為海內(nèi)外收藏家和機(jī)構(gòu)提供一個(gè)物暢其流、物盡其用的高層次、高品質(zhì)的文化交流空間。四川千珍堂秉承“依法經(jīng)營、信譽(yù)至上”原則,以雄厚的人才優(yōu)勢(shì),嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶忚b態(tài)度、精湛的收藏品質(zhì)量、暢通的客戶網(wǎng)絡(luò),將藝術(shù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)完美結(jié)合。
Sichuan Qianzhentang is mainly engaged in collecting, auctioning, exhibiting and exchanging cultural relics and works of art, aiming at promoting the Chinese nation's culture through various cultural exchange activities, improving the status and influence of Chinese art in the world, and providing a high-level and high-quality collector and institution at home and abroad with a smooth flow of things and their best use. Space for cultural exchange. Sichuan Qianzhentang adhering to the principle of "operating according to law and putting credit first", combines art with economy perfectly with abundant talent advantages, rigorous attitude of audit, exquisite quality of collection and unblocked customer network.
四川千珍堂業(yè)務(wù)范圍囊括舉辦大中型藝術(shù)品交流會(huì)、展覽、鑒定、修復(fù)、藝術(shù)資訊、舉辦拍賣會(huì)等;經(jīng)營藝術(shù)收藏品品類涵蓋中國書畫、各時(shí)期瓷器、古代玉器、當(dāng)代玉器、鉆石私人定制、珠寶首飾私人定制、古籍碑帖、油畫雕塑、陶瓷玉雕、竹木牙角、金銅佛像、木器家具、當(dāng)代工藝品等。
Sichuan Qianzhentang's business scope includes holding large and medium-sized art exchange, exhibition, appraisal, restoration, art information, auction and so on; its art collection category covers Chinese calligraphy and painting, porcelain of various periods, ancient jade, contemporary jade, diamond private customization, jewelry private customization, ancient books stele, oil painting carving. Sculpture, ceramic jade carving, bamboo and wood tooth horns, golden and bronze Buddha statues, wooden furniture, contemporary crafts, etc.
隨著國內(nèi)藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)的蓬勃發(fā)展與多元化需求,四川千珍堂將以持續(xù)的創(chuàng)新力開辟品類化專場(chǎng),擬開展書法、文房、玉器、鼻煙壺以及金銅佛像、當(dāng)代工藝品等專業(yè)性很強(qiáng)的專場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目,為細(xì)化審美視野,引導(dǎo)專項(xiàng)收藏作出積極貢獻(xiàn)。
With the vigorous development of the domestic art market and diversified demand, Sichuan Qianzhentang will open up a special field of category with sustained innovation. It intends to carry out professional special projects such as calligraphy, study, jade, snuff bottle, golden and bronze Buddha statues and contemporary arts and crafts, so as to make positive contributions to refine the aesthetic horizon and guide the special collection.
四川千珍堂還將配合負(fù)責(zé)銷售的海外國際大型拍賣公司將征集渠道展向全球,卓具名譽(yù)地搭建起國際型藝術(shù)品交易平臺(tái),促成海外文物高量回流。四川千珍堂拍賣有限公司迄今已成功舉辦多次品類豐富的海外藏家專場(chǎng)拍賣,地域遍及英國、法國、澳大利亞、加拿大、意大利、迪拜、美國等地。
免費(fèi)鑒定,國際拍賣,快速出手
地址:四川成都市益州大道北段333號(hào)東方希望中心1棟501
Sichuan Qianzhentang will also cooperate with large overseas auction companies responsible for sales to expand the collection channels to the world, and build an international art trading platform with high reputation to facilitate the high volume of overseas cultural relics return. Up to now, Sichuan Qianzhentang Auction Co., Ltd. has successfully held many kinds of overseas collectors'special auction, covering Britain, France, Australia, Canada, Italy, Dubai, the United States and other places.
Free appraisal, international auction, quick start
Address: 501 East Hope Center, 333 North Yizhou Avenue, Chengdu, Sichuan