民國初年,貴州省流通的銀元主要有外省銀元及外國銀元。外省流入的銀元約150萬元,外國銀元約3萬元。1924年4月,黔軍第三師駐扎貴州赤水,該師修械所奉師長周西成之命,降低成色,仿鑄多種銀幣,人稱赤水銀元,亦稱“赤造大洋”。民國十七年(1928年),貴州省省道貴陽至桐梓公路竣工通車。1928年5月,時任貴州省政府主席周西成,特命貴州造幣廠鑄造發行貴州汽車銀幣,以示紀念,并借鑄造發行貴州汽車銀幣,擺脫財政困難。汽車銀幣鑄造發行約三萬八千枚。貴州造幣廠為留念貴陽-桐梓公路通車而制作的。貴州轎車幣在我國近代機制幣史上頗有名望,其共同的圖畫,傳奇的歷史背景,稀缺的鑄造量等原因,為不少錢幣愛好者追逐的對象。
In the early years of the Republic of China, silver coins in circulation in Guizhou province mainly included provincial silver coins and foreign silver coins. The inflow of silver from other provinces is about 1.5 million yuan and that from foreign countries is about 30,000 yuan. In April 1924, the Third Division of the Guizhou Army was stationed in Chishui, Guizhou Province. The division was ordered by its commander, Zhou Xicheng, to reduce the color of the silver coins. It was called Chishui Silver Dollar, also known as "Chizao Ocean". In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the Guiyang-Tongzi Highway, a provincial highway in Guizhou Province, was completed and opened to traffic. In May 1928, Zhou Xicheng, then chairman of the Guizhou provincial government, extraordinary and Guizhou Mint minted and issued Guizhou silver car coins as a token of remembrance, and cast and issued Guizhou silver car coins to get rid of financial difficulties. About 38,000 pieces of silver car coins were issued. Guizhou Mint made it to commemorate the opening of Guiyang-Tongzi Highway. Guizhou car coins are quite famous in the history of China's modern mechanism coins. Their common pictures, legendary historical background, scarce casting quantity and other reasons are the objects pursued by many coin lovers.
【藏品名稱】:貴州銀幣
[Collection Name]: Guizhou Silver Coin
【類別】:錢幣
[Category]: Coin
此枚錢幣為中華民國十七年貴州銀幣壹元,正面中央圈內鑄有“貴州銀幣”四字,中央一朵芙蓉花開,上環鑄有“中華民國十七年”,下環鑄有“壹元”,左右一朵小花裝飾。錢幣背面中央鑄有草地與汽車,草地由28片草葉構成,寓示銀幣是1928年鑄造發行的;汽車前輪12根輻條,寓示一年12個月平安吉祥、如意發達。上鑄有“貴州省政府造”,下環鑄有“七錢二分”。左右一朵小花裝飾。
This coin is a silver coin of the 17th year of the Republic of China in Guizhou with the words "silver coin of Guizhou" in the front center circle, a hibiscus flower in the center, a "17th year of the Republic of China" in the upper ring, a "one dollar" in the lower ring and a small flower decoration in the left and right. At the center of the back of the coin is a lawn and a car. The lawn consists of 28 grass leaves, showing that the silver coin was coined and issued in 1928. The front wheel of the car has 12 spokes, which means 12 months of the year are safe, auspicious and prosperous. "Made by Guizhou Provincial Government" is cast on the upper part and "7.2 cents" is cast on the lower ring. A small flower decorated on the left and right.
“貴州汽車銀幣”俗稱“汽車銀幣”、“汽車銀元”,簡稱“車板”。汽車圖案是貴州的第一輛汽車,是當時省政府主席周西成從香港購來的美國福特牌敞篷汽車。由于貴州沒有公路,這輛汽車是拆散后,人挑馬馱運入的。銀幣上的汽車圖案即以此車為原形。用汽車作銀幣圖案,是近代銀幣中絕無僅有的,它與光緒龍、大清龍以及以人物為圖案的近代銀幣相比,獨出新裁而備受藏家喜歡。
"Guizhou silver car coin" is commonly known as "silver car coin" and "silver car coin" and is referred to as "car plate". The car design was the first car in Guizhou. It was an American Ford convertible bought from Hong Kong by then provincial government chairman Zhou Xicheng. As there is no road in Guizhou, the car was broken up and transported by horse. The car pattern on the silver coin is based on this car. The use of cars as silver coin designs is unique in modern silver coins. Compared with Guangxu Dragon, Qing Dragon and modern silver coins with figures as patterns, it is unique and popular among Tibetans.
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