盛世古董下的袁大頭精品推薦
成都博古軒拍賣有限公司【藏.薦】欄 為藏品強大的傳播效應向各位買家推薦經(jīng)國家一級鑒定專家甄選的藝術(shù)珍品,為藏家牽線搭橋,讓千百件藝術(shù)珍品價值被發(fā)掘與重視,在拍賣會上得以高價成交。
Chengdu Boguxuan Auction Co., Ltd. [Tibet. Recommendation] column recommends art treasures selected by experts at the first level of national appraisal to buyers for the powerful dissemination effect of the collection. It helps collectors to bridge the gap, so that the value of thousands of art treasures can be excavated and valued, and high prices can be concluded at the auction.
【名稱】：袁大頭民國三年（試鑄幣）
【規(guī)格】 ：直徑：38.3mm 厚：2.7mm 重量：23.5g
[Name]: Three years of Yuan Datou Republic (trial coinage)
[Specification] Diameter: 38.3mm Thickness: 2.7mm Weight: 23.5g
中華民國三年袁大頭試鑄幣
簡單一句話，試鑄幣的制作版式，絕對是和流通幣在規(guī)格上是一樣的，只是試鑄幣是一個標本，流通幣是根據(jù)標本制作出來的錢幣，總體保持一致。
試鑄幣存世量極少，流傳到民間的更少。
試鑄幣就是沒有進入市場使用的。其實民國試鑄幣就是當時從國外買過來的機器，因為第一次鑄造，用銀改為銅，用銅水冷卻后機器鑄壓，試鑄幣是當時的完成品樣品。是后續(xù)鑄銀幣的對照品，整個國家這種版別才幾枚到十幾枚而以。機制幣的制作生產(chǎn)，從祖模設計、工具模翻制，從銅料熔煉，到壓軋銅板、制作銅餅、晃洗、退火、滾邊、印花等，前后涉及到的工藝流程有十幾個環(huán)節(jié)，需要不同技術(shù)工種緊密配合，可以說機制幣的生產(chǎn)過程，就是一件藝術(shù)品的繪制過程。
該銅幣鑄造成型于百年之前，幾經(jīng)歷代的傳承和滄桑，更顯其自然大方和質(zhì)熟古樸的舊幣品相，磨損處的光滑表面，在陽光下依然習習生輝。這枚試鑄幣的圖案設計的正面圖案，中間為袁世凱戎裝左側(cè)面像，上方為“中華民國三年”背面圖案是兩株交叉的稻穗，中央為“壹圓”正面鐫袁世凱側(cè)面頭像及發(fā)行年號，背面鑄嘉禾紋飾與幣值，該幣的外環(huán)是直齒邊。袁大頭普通幣正面寓意“民主、共和、憲政及君主立憲“之思想希冀。背面的嘉禾之圖案寓意國家重視農(nóng)桑、以民生為本；其另一思想取其家和之諧音，寓意家和萬事興之意。“袁大頭”在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶，它是中國近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響及大的銀元品種，也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個重要角色。具有很高的歷史文化研究價值。
袁世凱像背嘉禾壹圓銀幣，俗稱“袁大頭”，在正式開鑄銀幣前，同樣有用銅沖壓試機這一過程，其試機結(jié)果稱為試鑄幣。“初始試鑄幣”—是指任何一款機制幣，一切鑄幣工作已臻妥善，奉批開始鑄幣“后”所產(chǎn)出。“初始試鑄幣”產(chǎn)出后，經(jīng)過檢視，發(fā)現(xiàn)缺點，微調(diào)、改正、修圖，再重新鑄造，達可呈上御覽核批的階段，該批幣就稱為“試鑄樣幣”。之后，還有報審“呈報樣幣”階段，就是逐一向上報審批通過，之后批量生產(chǎn)流通的銀幣。而銅試機樣幣，非正鑄品，多在沖壓出來后銷毀之，但是小有一些遺存下來，然其卻是收藏的珍貴品種。
Yuan Datou tried to mint coins in the three years of the Republic of China
In a word, the format of trial coin is absolutely the same as that of currency in terms of specifications, except that the trial coin is a specimen, and the currency is made according to the specimen, which is consistent on the whole.
The trial coins are few in stock and less spread to the people.
The trial coin is not used in the market. In fact, the trial coining machine of the Republic of China was bought from abroad at that time. For the first time, silver was replaced by copper, and the machine was cooled by copper water. The trial coining was a sample of the finished product at that time. It is the reference for subsequent silver coins. The whole country has only a few to a dozen copies of this edition. There are more than ten links in the process of making machine-made coins, including the design of ancestor moulds, the duplication of tool moulds, the smelting of copper materials, the rolling of copper sheets, the making of copper cakes, shaking washing, annealing, rolling, printing, etc. The process of making machine-made coins involves more than ten links and requires close cooperation of different technical types. It can be said that the production process of machine-made coins is an art. The drawing process of the product.
The copper coin was cast a hundred years ago. After several generations of inheritance and vicissitudes, it shows its natural, generous and simple old coin appearance. The smooth surface of the worn area is still used to shine in the sunshine. The front design of the coin is Yuan Shikai Rong's left side image in the middle. The top one is "three years of the Republic of China" and the back one is two crossed rice ears. The center one is "one circle" and the front one is Yuan Shikai's side portrait and issue number. The back one is Jiahe decoration and currency value. The outer ring of the coin is straight teeth edge. Yuan Datou's common currency positively implies the ideological hope of "democracy, republicanism, constitutionalism and constitutional monarchy". The pattern of Jiahe on the back implies that the country attaches great importance to agriculture and mulberry, and takes people's livelihood as its foundation; the other idea takes the harmony of family and harmony as its meaning of home and prosperity of all things. "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver yuan in the money collection circle. It is the most widely spread, influential and large variety of silver yuan among nearly 1,000 kinds of modern silver coins in China. It is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. It is of great value in the study of history and culture.
Yuan Shikai likes to carry Jiahe one-yuan silver coin, commonly known as "Yuan Datou". Before the silver coin was officially minted, the process of copper stamping test machine was also used. The test result was called coining test. "Initial trial coinage" - refers to the output of any machine-made coin after it has been minted appropriately. After inspecting the output of the "initial trial coin", defects are found, fine-tuning, correcting, repairing the drawings, and recasting, which can be submitted to the stage of the imperial examination and approval. This batch of coins is called "trial coin". After that, there is also the stage of "submitting sample currency" which is to submit one by one for approval, and then to produce and circulate silver coins in batches. Copper prototype coins, non-orthodox castings, are mostly destroyed after stamping out, but small ones remain, but they are precious collections.
