精品藏品賞析——袁世凱三年試鑄銀幣！
【藏.薦】欄為藏品強大的傳播效應向各位買家推薦經國家一級鑒定專家甄選的藝術珍品,為藏家牽線搭橋,讓千百件藝術珍品價值被發掘與重視,在拍賣會上得以高價成交。
[Tibet. Recommendation] column for the strong dissemination effect of the collection to recommend to buyers the selected art treasures by experts at the first level of national appraisal, to bridge the gap for Tibetans, so that the value of thousands of art treasures are excavated and valued, and high-priced transactions can be concluded in the auction.
清朝滅亡之后，1912年4月袁世凱出任大總統。北洋政府鑒于當時鑄幣、紙幣十分復雜，流通的中外貨幣在百種以上，規格不一，流通混亂，折算繁瑣，民眾積怨，同時也想借助貨幣改制以解決軍費問題，便決定鑄發國幣。袁世凱為了提高自己的統治地位，把他的頭像鑄于幣面，”袁大頭"由此而來。After the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became President in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coinage and banknotes, the current Chinese and foreign currencies were more than 100 kinds, with different specifications, confused circulation, cumbersome conversion, and people's complaints. At the same time, the Beiyang government decided to use currency restructuring to solve the military expenditure problem, so it decided to coin the national currency. In order to improve his dominant position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on the face of the coin, "Yuan Datou" came from it.
袁大頭普通幣上面(正面)為袁世凱左側五分像，上鑄”中華民國X年"或"中華民國X年造"中文繁體，具有很高的歷史文化研究價值，寓意"民主、共和、憲政及君主立憲"之思想希冀。
The top (front) of Yuan Datou's common coin is a five-part image on the left of Yuan Shikai. It has a high historical and cultural research value and implies the ideological hope of "democracy, republicanism, constitutionalism and constitutional monarchy" by casting the Chinese traditional style of "X-year of the Republic of China" or "X-year of the Republic of China".
下面(背面)為嘉禾之圖案， 古稱生長奇異的禾，古人以之為吉祥的征兆。亦泛指生長茁壯的禾稻。典出《尚書·周書·微子之命》:”唐叔得禾，異畝同穎，獻諸天子。鑄在錢幣之上寓意國家重視農桑、以民生為本;其另一思想取其家和之諧音，寓意"家和萬事興"之意;鑄幣之上當政者有國泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，民間收藏，寓意"家和萬事興"之吉祥之寶，故有很高的收藏研究價值。
Below (on the back) is the pattern of Jiahe, which was called the growth of strange grass in ancient times. The ancients regarded it as a sign of auspiciousness. It also refers to the growing and thriving rice. "Shangshu Zhou Shu Weizi's Order" is quoted as saying: "Tang Shu Dehe, who is different from each other, dedicates himself to the Son of Heaven. It implies that the state attaches great importance to agriculture and mulberry and takes people's livelihood as its foundation; another idea takes the harmony of family and everything as its meaning; the politicians above coinage have the vision of national peace, good luck and good luck; the folk collection implies the auspicious treasure of "family and all things are prosperous", so it has high collection and research value.
在鍛造的近千種近代錢幣中，存世最多、影響最大、撒播最廣的錢幣種類可數袁世凱頭像錢幣，俗稱“袁大頭”或“大頭洋”，它是在中華民國建立以后由北京政府鍛造發行的。袁世凱頭像錢幣面值分別為壹元、中元(五角)、貳角、壹角4種；銀幣方式一致，成色、分量有嚴厲規則，很快受到了社會認同和承受，在國內金融市場上逐步替代了清朝的龍洋，成為流通領域的主幣。
Among nearly 1,000 kinds of forged modern coins, Yuan Shikai's head-like coins, commonly known as "Yuan Datou" or "Datouyang", are the most surviving, influential and widely distributed coins. They were forged and issued by the Beijing Government after the founding of the Republic of China. Yuan Shikai's head coins have four denominations, one yuan, five yuan, one jiao and one jiao, respectively. Silver coins are identical in form, with strict rules of fineness and weight, and are quickly recognized and accepted by the society. They gradually replaced Longyang of the Qing Dynasty in the domestic financial market and become the main currency in the circulation field.
據了解，民國三年“袁大頭”是民國三年鍛造的袁世凱銀元，分有不同版別，在正面的圖畫是根本一樣的，但是在反面的圖畫和一些細節方面仍是有所不同的。民國三年“袁大頭”正面為袁世凱旁邊面像，上列“中華民國三年”。“年”字后沒有“造”字，其他年版都在“年”字后面有一“造”字。三年版“民”字中有一“點”，而其他年版民字無“點”。鍛造量較少的版別有：“O”記版、粗發版、三角圓版、開口貝版、加鑄“甘肅”兩字版、背雙星版、大胡須版、大耳朵版等。
It is understood that "Yuan Datou" in the three years of the Republic of China is Yuan Shikai's silver dollar forged in the three years of the Republic of China. It has different editions. The positive pictures are basically the same, but the negative pictures and some details are still different. In the three years of the Republic of China, "Yuan Datou" is positively next to Yuan Shikai, listed as "Three years of the Republic of China". There is no word "made" after the word "year". There is a word "made" after the word "year" in other editions. There is a "point" in the three-year edition of the word "people", while there is no "point" in the other editions of the word "people". Less forged editions include "O" plate, rough-haired plate, triangular round plate, open shellfish plate, cast "Gansu" two-character plate, back double star plate, big beard plate, big ear plate, etc.
此民國三年袁大頭原料為銅加銀的樣質幣，是中華民國三年的袁大頭，面額為一元，整體錢幣品相無缺。袁大頭種類很多，價格高的也是高到離譜，但是真正特殊版本的確很少。簡單一句話。試鑄幣的制作版式，絕對是和流通幣在規格上是一樣的，只是試鑄幣是一個標本，流通幣是根據標本制作出來的錢幣，也就是說試鑄幣就是沒有進入市場使用的！
In the three years of the Republic of China, Yuan Datou was made of copper and silver, which was Yuan Datou in the three years of the Republic of China. The denomination of Yuan Datou was one yuan, and the whole coins were indispensable. Yuan Datou has many kinds and high prices, but there are few really special versions. In a word. The format of trial coin is absolutely the same as that of currency in terms of specifications, except that the trial coin is a specimen, and the currency is made according to the specimen, that is to say, the trial coin is not used in the market!
那么這枚錢幣除了歷史價值以外，還有什么決定了它的收藏價值？對，就是存世量。很多錢幣雖然歷史悠久，但是存世量卻很大，影響了它的升值潛力。試鑄幣這樣的錢幣一般存世量都會比較少，也很罕見，相對價格就比較高了。
So what determines the value of the coin besides its historical value? Yes, that's the world. Although many coins have a long history, they still exist in large quantities, which affects their appreciation potential. In general, coins such as trial coins will have a relatively small amount of money in stock, but they are also rare, and their relative prices will be relatively high.
近日有幸征集到來自重慶永川藏友余女士祖傳的“民國三年袁大頭”一枚。經專家老師鑒定此枚錢幣為民國三年袁大頭(試鑄幣)存世量極為稀少！
Recently, I had the honor to collect a piece of "Yuan Datou in the Three Years of the Republic of China" from the ancestor of Ms. Yu Yongchuan Tibetan Friend in Chongqing. Experts and teachers identified the coin as Yuan Datou (trial coin) in the three years of the Republic of China. The stock of the coin is extremely rare.
此枚“中華民國三年袁大頭”直徑：3.86cm 重：22g，厚：2.5mm該試鑄幣鑄造成型于百年之前，幾經歷代的傳承和滄桑，更顯其自然大方和質熟古樸，紋飾深淺適度。此藏品經歷了悠長的歲月，有著歷史的磨煉與洗禮，但是磨不去的顯然是精美高端的制造工藝，而且藏品質地渾厚，包漿濃郁，紋飾依舊清晰可見，品相極佳，此錢幣有著具有無法估量的觀賞價值、學術與歷史價值、投資價值。
The diameter of this "three-year Yuan Datou of the Republic of China" is 3.86 cm, weight: 22g, thickness: 2.5 mm. The trial coin was cast and formed a hundred years ago. It has gone through several generations of inheritance and vicissitudes, which shows its natural generosity, maturity, simplicity and moderate decoration. This collection has gone through a long period of time and has a history of tempering and baptism, but it is obviously the exquisite and high-end manufacturing technology that can not be worn away. Moreover, the quality of the collection is strong, the pulp is rich, the decoration is still clear and visible, and the quality is excellent. This coin has immeasurable ornamental value, academic and historical value, and investment value.
此件藏品為2019秋季大型新加坡拍場核心推薦藏品，歡迎各位藏友蒞臨新加坡拍場咨詢競拍，機會難得！
This collection is the core recommendation for the large-scale Singapore Autumn 2019. Welcome all Tibetan friends to come to Singapore for consultation and bidding. This is a rare opportunity!
